Hangzhou Dashu Lane with bright satellite. -Reading poetry with the garden (10 1)

Genshanmen. The ancient northeast gate of Hangzhou. Founded in Wu Yueshi in the Five Dynasties, Los Angeles is one of the top ten gates in Baode. In the twenty-eighth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, the sliding door was located in the west of the food market and renamed Genshanmen. Yi: "Gen" means "North", and Gen Mountain is a hill in the north of the city. Bianjing has "Genyue", which was named Genshan in the Southern Song Dynasty, and it has the thought of the old country. Demolition due to road construction in the early years of the Republic of China. In order to let future generations know the changes of the city, an inscription was set up at the old site.

Dashu Lane was originally located in the northeast corner of Genshanmen in the old city of Hangzhou, adjacent to Dongyuan. 1989 built a residential area and the place names disappeared. There is Dashu Road at present.

Sang Tianxian, the word Hou Wen. He lives in Dashu Lane, east of Hangzhou, and works in Zhuantong (selling palm seed). The young child lost his mother, and his father's illness upset his stomach. He would cook porridge every day to get in. When my father died, he cried day and night. When people hear filial piety in the countryside, they will sigh: "How can it be like the short life of Sanglang!" Some parents blamed their rebellious son and said, "I don't understand the upbringing of mulberry beasts!" " Little life, small print in the sky. (Transfer to Dongcheng Xiao Zhi)

Wan (1717-1755) was born in Xiushui, Zhepo (now Jiaxing, Zhejiang). In the first year of Qianlong (1736), he was recommended as a juror. Poetry works, good at landscapes, elegant brushwork, pure ancient fragrance, especially good at seal cutting and actuarial science. Thirty-nine. There are poems by Zhepo and Pu Yin in Ranzi Village.

Five cauldrons, five cauldrons of meat dishes were served at the banquet of ancient princes, and the cauldron was filled with cattle, sheep, pigs, fish and venison. Metaphor life luxury, high status.

Going to the house is going to the roof. "Book of Rites Li Yun": "Go to the government to call it, tell it, and the high will reply." Wang Hanchong's "On Heng Yong Huai": "The danger of rising houses is saved by clothes." Biography of Nan Shi Jiang Bi: "Less poverty, working by day, reading moonlight at night. If you are inclined, you will roll up the house, and if you sleep, you will climb even more. "

Gao Fu, also called evocation, means to arouse the broken souls of the dead. People close to the deceased before his death, holding the coat of the deceased, climbed to the north of the roof and shouted three times. After "X X Fu", they covered the body with clothes, and both men and women cried. Gao Fu is one of the ritual procedures to bring back the soul that has disintegrated from the body of the deceased and revive the deceased. At present, Korean funeral etiquette is still preserved.

Bundle of firewood, meaning: 1, bundle of firewood, bundle of firewood. "Poetry Feng Wang Yang Zhishui": "Yang Zhishui, no salary." 2, metaphor for men and women to get married. "Poetry, Tang Style, Prepare for a rainy day": "Three stars are in the sky. When is the evening? See this lover. " Ma Chen Rui explained: "Poets often use salary as a metaphor for marriage ... It is true that this poem means" men and women treat each other with courtesy ". 3. Bundle firewood. Song's poem "A Banquet in the Garden" wrote: "At the bottom of the ravine, wages are paid in the evening, and the streets are full of food. "

Cut off the fire. "Wen Cui" volume four quotes "Nakano Ji": "Yezhou custom, 150 days after the winter, push the fire as a meson, cold food for three days."

Dang, polysyllabic words. 1, when reading dāng, can be used as a noun, indicating items made of metal, such as clang (locking the prisoner's chain) and "golden clang hanging on the ear" (women's earrings); It can also be used as an onomatopoeic word, which refers to the sound made by knocking a bell. 2. when reading chēng, it refers to the flat-bottomed shallow pot for pancakes or cooking, such as pancake pot; It can also refer to heaters, such as flagons and teapots. Popular Literature: It is enough for you to say "when". "Wei Lue": Three-legged warmers also. Tang Xue Dading, Jia Dunyi and Zheng Deben. "History of the Song Dynasty Taizu Ji" Lei Dexiang sentenced Dali Temple, saying that Zhao Pu is a strong city and the first place for residential buildings. On the stage, he said angrily, Dingdong still has ears, so you don't know the ministers of Upp society.

Finish, sound bǐ. This word first appeared in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty, and its original meaning refers to utensils such as spoons and spoons. This is an ancient hieroglyph, a kind of tableware with a long handle and a shallow spoon tip. The word has a handle at the top, a hanging ear on the left and a spoon body at the bottom, from which the spoon of later generations evolved. Later, because the head of the dagger spoon was flat and sharp, there was a similar dagger in ancient times, so it was extended to "dagger"

Sang yuantiao, (1695- 177 1 year), word, No. Lonely, maverick, knowledgeable and good at writing, used to love serving the country. In the eleventh year of Yongzheng (1733), Jinshi was specially granted, and the Ministry of Industry charged extra. Soon, he resigned and traveled around the mountains and rivers. Poetry is criss-crossed and talented. He is the author of 20 volumes of Wu Yue Ji, 20 volumes of Practice Record 15 and 20 volumes of Fu Fu Ji.

Abnormal person, pronounced as jρrén, means a person with unique aspirations and different customs; A magical person; Fairy. Master Zhuangzi: "Zi Gong said:' Dare to ask a freak?' Said:' A freak is a freak who is deformed and imprisoned in heaven.' Cheng Shu said, "pervert, the name is decoupled." In fact, it's nothing, just sparse in shape, different from others, and without customs. "

Elk, pronounced yú mí. Interpretation: 1, the name of ancient county. 2. Moose is famous for producing ink, and later generations borrow ink or ink. 3. Extension refers to writing and ink.

Sunview Peak, located in the southeast of Yuhuangding, Taishan Mountain, was called Jieqiuyan in ancient times, and was named after the considerable sunrise. According to legend, Qin can be seen in the west and Yue in the south, so it is also called Qin Guanfeng and Yue Guanfeng. To the east of the peak is the East Gate, with double stones like doors.

Luo Song, Songshan and Luoshui are also called. They are both near Luoyang.

Tie Liang refers to Tie Liang Canyon. Taishi Mountain, the eastern peak of Songshan Mountain, has 36 peaks, and Tie Liang Gorge is in the east of Sanhe Peak. Here, two peaks stand opposite each other, with a huge canyon in the middle. Between the canyons, there are two inclined plates connected like beams, and the one in the north is very big, which is called the Grand Tie Liang Canyon. The south is small, and it is called Xiaotie Liangxia. Song called it an iron beam bridge. Tieliangxia is a dangerous terrain, and the south side of Tieliangxia is an abyss. If you walk on it, you will shudder and fall into the valley if you are not careful. Tie Liang Canyon is called Tie Liang Canyon, because people walk on the slate of the canyon and make a jingle.

Hey, the sound is xiè. The original meaning of the wooden soles of ancient shoes: "Working in broad daylight is business." Wooden soled shoes pointing to the back: sound gallery. Generally refers to shoes: "draw heavy walls." Extended walking: "I tasted the poplar countryside again." There is a loud corridor in the Wu Palace of the Gusu Tujing, which is the place of origin. The lines speak, hence the name.

digression

Yuan Mei was born in Dashu Lane, Genshanmen, Hangzhou, which is his ancestral home. I moved to Kwai Lane (small white wall) when I was about one year old. At the age of sixty-five, Yuan Mei revisited his old haunt and wrote poems in memory. "In the second half of my life, I moved to Dashu Lane in Dongyuan, and now I am sixty-five, surpassing the land": "I was born here at the age of sixty, and I came back to the house to become firewood. Looking for a neighbor with a buyer, who gave you a nickname? When Peng Ya hangs, the mulberry leaves are exhausted, and the water in the skirt is still clear. A thousand steps in the sunset, tears alone. "

Yuan Mei has a soft spot for Dashu Lane. There are not only filial sons Sang Tianxian here, but also several literati, which are worthy of pride.

Let's start with Sang Yuantiao, the son of the eldest son mentioned in this poem. Yuan Mei called him "a lonely man, who can do a hundred miles, abandon his official duties, and wrap food in five mountains." This statement is correct. Although Sang Yuantiao was born in a peddler's family, he was familiar with poetry books since he was a child. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), he was elected before he was 30 years old. Later, the imperial examination was not smooth, and he took the exam in the eleventh year of Yongzheng (1733), ranking first. Yongzheng ordered the selection of intelligent and habitual people, and a * * * chose eight people. San Yuan Tiao is one of them. Specially given to Jinshi, the Ministry of Industry charges extra. Perhaps Sang was too proud to be satisfied with his scholar background, or perhaps the word "extra" of "extra master" stimulated him to quit his job and travel around soon after taking office. Sang was a senior "donkey friend" and "backpacker" in Qing Dynasty. Every time he travels, he "walks half shoulder, does not walk with others, and travels all over Wuyue, so he is called Mr. Wuyue alone." Sang's poems are excellent, including 84 volumes of Sang Mi's Fu Collection, while Sikuquanshu has the following contents: "Fourteen volumes of poems, 20 volumes of Wu Yue's poems, and 30 volumes of essays. The talent of adjusting yuan is vigorous, and the knowledge is enough to match it. Therefore, poetry and prose are arranged in a row, and it is certain that they are a family. But those who learn by talent, don't follow the old habits, are arrogant and out of breath, and those who are rich and lose their humanity sometimes do the same. Zhenhai tower, a poem with seven words and two hundred rhymes, is unparalleled by the ancients. The reason why it is long is because it is short? " The last sentence in Sikuquanshu, which comments on his own poems, also reminds us of some people who like to spread their branches in poetry writing.

Let's talk about the intention of our neighbor Rusang first. Formerly known as Kun Lu, the word Jingfu was named Yuyan. His home is close to Sang's and he has been in contact since childhood. Every time I buy a book, I have to read it in two volumes. After reading, exchange reading, learn from each other and study with each other. Will be together sooner or later. Neighbors call them "Mr. Shuang". In the first year of Qianlong (1736), Yuan Mei was recommended to try to write Bo Zi. When two people meet in Beijing, there should be many topics to talk about. Baiyun Ji consists of seven volumes, one of which is not included, and Siku Mu Zong is all over the world. Lu and Sang are both young people and in-laws. His son Lu (17 17- 1795) married Sang's daughter. Lu is an outstanding scholar. In the seventeenth year of Qianlong (1752), he explored flowers in high school and was awarded editing by the Hanlin Academy. Later, he was appointed as the governor of the study, a bachelor's degree from the Hanlin Academy, an examiner after having obtained an examination in Guangdong, and a magistrate of Hunan. To put it bluntly, Lu was elected as a teacher of imperial academy this year. My son is in the top three of high school, and I will enter business school. I had mixed feelings at that time.

In the East Garden near Dashu Lane, there lived a famous figure, Li E, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty. Li E came from a poor family when he was a teenager. My father died young, and the whole family lived on my brother selling tobacco leaves. Forced by family life, he was almost sent to the temple by his brother as a monk, but he gave up because of his insistence. After that, he worked hard and was promoted at the age of 28 in the fifty-ninth year of Kangxi (1720). Li E and Yuan Mei are good friends and have close contacts with Sang. Li E moved to the south of the city in his later years. There is a poem in "Xie Fan Mountain Residence Collection": "The poor people live in muddy water, and the car tracks are too sparse." Avoid customs today and return home. The wall is low and the door is deep. Since then, Tao wants to violate it. " It can be seen that the two have been friends for life, and they have become family friends. According to Zhai's engraving Chronicle of Wonderful Words, the daughter of Li Xiuzhou, the son of Li E, married Sang, the grandson of Sang.

An alley can produce many celebrities, which can really be called a treasure trove of geomantic omen, or there is a hidden vein. Unfortunately, Dashu Lane is gone now, and a residential area has been built. I don't know if there have been any talents in this community who won the college entrance examination. If not, it is suggested that the community set the deeds of the previous generation of literati in the monument garden to inspire future generations, continue the context and show their elegance again.