The original story of Magu Xiantan

There is Tang Fuzhou (2) immortal altar in Magushan, Nancheng County, made by Yan Zhenqing.

Magu and Ge Zhichuan (3) The Legend of Immortals said: Wang Yuan (4) was flat, and he wanted to go to the storehouse of Shandong and teach Cai Wu to dissect his body (5), like a snake cicada. After more than ten years, he suddenly came back, and the linguist said, "Wang will come on July 7." On the scheduled date, Fang Ping rode in a feather car and drove five dragons of different colors, guided by flags, and was respected as a general. After arriving, I sat for a while and introduced my father and brother. I don't know what kind of god Magu is, because I sent someone to hear about her. Wang respectfully reported, "I haven't been able to work among the people for a long time, but now I'm here. I think Magu can come temporarily. " After answering the letter for a while, I couldn't hear the words or see anyone. "Goodbye, Ma Gu," Yue said. "I haven't seen you for more than 500 years. Respect is orderly, and respect is disorderly. Miss for a long time, too lazy to believe, because the mountain fell, but first recorded as Penglai (? Miss for a long time, trust it, climb upside down, and be remembered first. When you press Penglai). I will go for the time being. If it is, I will return it, that is, I will watch it myself and go if I want. " So twice, Ma Gu came. I didn't hear the sound of hooves when I came, so I arrived. Officially, I was half-hearted. When Ma Gu arrived, Cai Jing also saw her family. She is a good woman, eighteen or nineteen years old, with a bun on her head and the rest hanging to her waist. Its clothes have articles, not brocade, and they are glorious and can't be named. This is unique in the world. I have to be square to stand up. Sit down and cook separately. Gold plate and jade cup, unlimited food, mostly all kinds of flowers, the aroma reaches inside and outside, (6) Lin Ruhang. Ma Gu said to herself, "Since the reception, I have seen three mulberry fields in the East China Sea. The Penglai water in the opposite direction is shallower than in the past, which is only a little over half an hour. Will it return to Luling? " Fang Ping said with a smile: "The words of the saints, the dust in the sea rises again." Ma Gu wants to see Cai Jing's mother and daughter-in-law. After the brother-in-law was born for dozens of days, Ma Gu saw it and knew it. Say, "Hey! Then stop. " Just ask for a little rice, then throw it out and fall to the ground to become dansha. Fang Ping said with a smile, "My aunt is young, so I don't like to repeat this cunning change." Ma Gu's hands are like bird's claws. Cai Jing said to herself, "When lifting (8), it is good to have this claw as the back." Fang Ping knew that he was chanting sutras in his heart. Even if someone whipped him, he said, "The man of God Ma Gu, why did he suddenly say that his claws can ward off evil spirits?" When I saw the whip on my back, no one held it. Fang Ping told the Bible, "I won't mistake my whip."

In the third year of Dali (9), Zhenqing stabbed Fuzhou. According to Atlas (10), there is Magu Mountain in Nancheng County, and there is an ancient altar on the top of it. According to legend, Ma Guyun came here. There is a pool in the southeast of the altar, and there is a red lotus in the pool. It suddenly turned blue recently, and now it's white. There are fir trees and pine trees beside the lower altar in the north of the pool, which are all covered, and the bells of Buxu (1 1) are ringing endlessly. There is a waterfall in the southeast with a drop of more than 300 feet. There is a scene of stone rushing in the northeast, snails and mussels still exist in Gaoyan, or it is thought that mulberry fields have changed. There is Ma Yuan in the northwest, and Xie Lingyun's poem Zigang in China is the third valley in Ma Yuan, even it has its place. There is a god at the source, praying for rain.

In Kaiyuan (12), Taoist Deng Ziyang (13) studied Taoism here and was called to Datong Hall to practice his merits. In the twenty-seventh year, I suddenly saw a tiger driving a dragon car, and the two of them sacrificed in court. Gu said that his friend Takeshi said, "This is for me, too. You can play for me and be buried in this mountain. " Please still build a temple beside the altar, and Yuan Zong will follow it. In the fifth year of Tianbao, the dragon fell into the waterfall, and the stone pool saw Huanglong. Yuan Zong's feeling is that he was ordered to cultivate immortals, instruments, and cranes.

Yu! Because Ma Gu made her fortune in Zi Ling, Nanzhen (14) stayed in Guiyuan, and ancient paintings (15) were different from Jingshan. Today's female Taoist Li Qiongxian is 80 years old and looks less attractive. Zeng Miaoxing dreamed of Qiongxian and ate flowers. Ziyang's nephew said that he was sincere and continued to cultivate incense. Disciple Tan Xianyan, Fa Zuo (16) Dignity. Shi, Zuo and Zou Yuhua are all empty and convinced. If the land is different from the air and the mountains and rivers are Ling Bing, then the time will be spent by the code (17). If it is the best, what will it be? Zhenqing is fortunate to inherit Yulie, dare to carve stone and yearn for it. It was six years (18) in summer and April.

Precautions:

(1) Magu: a fairy in ancient China mythology. Ge Hong's Biography of Immortals said that she was born in Jianchang (now Jianchang Town, Nancheng County, Jiangxi Province) and cultivated Guyushan (Kunyu Mountain) in the southeast of Mouzhou (now Yexian County, Shandong Province). According to the immortal scriptures, "Gu Yushan rose here because Ma Gu became a monk, and the site is still there. Legend has it that Ma Gu is the daughter of a small official. She was imprisoned by her father because she was dissatisfied with his mistreatment of migrant workers. Later, she escaped from prison and went to Kunyu Mountain to cultivate immortality under the guidance of the Queen Mother. )。 Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty accepted Wang Zhao and surrendered to Cai Jing's family. At the age of eighteen or nineteen, he could turn rice into pearls. I have seen the East China Sea turn into a mulberry field three times. The water in Penglai is shallower than in the old days, and it may turn into a flat again. Later generations used "vicissitudes" as a metaphor for the ever-changing world. Her fingers are like the claws of a bird. When Cai Jing saw them, he thought to himself, "When my back itches, use this paw to climb my back. "Later scholars often use this as an allusion. For example, Tang Du Mu's "Reading Poems of Han and Du": "Du Du's poetry is as sad as an aunt's scratching. "It is said that March 3rd is the birthday of the Queen Mother of the West, and Ma Gu celebrated her birthday by making wine with Ganoderma lucidum by the Zhu Jiang River. Therefore, in the old society, those who wanted women's birthdays would give more portraits of Magu, which was called "Magu's birthday". (Cihai)

② Fuzhou: Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province today.

(3) Ge Zhichuan: 283-363, Ming Hong, whose real name is Bao Puzi, was a Taoist theorist, physician and alchemist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He is the author of Bao Puzi and Biography of Immortals.

(4) Wang Yuan: a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a far-reaching name and a square character. When Emperor Huan was an official, he was proficient in astronomy, river maps and Taoism. Later, he resigned and hid in Tibet, and ascended to heaven in Pingdu Mountain in Fengdu.

Wang was also mentioned in the records of Magu in Fairy Tales, from which the idiom "vicissitudes" came.

The original of "The Legend of the Immortal King":

Fang Ping, Wang Yuan of the later Han Dynasty, came from the East China Sea. Filial piety, except doctors. Tomorrow, I will learn from the text. Emperor Huan asked for good fortune and wrote more than 400 words about the palace gate. The emperor had it cut open and painted with ink on the board. Then I went to the official and disappeared. Wei Qinglong first rose to the mountain. See Mr. Guang Cheng's Biography of Immortals. According to Pingdu Mountain, now Fengdu County. In Xinduzhi, Fang usually collects herbs in Zhenduo Mountain, the county seat, with the title "Cloud", and Wang collects herbs in this mountain. Boys' songs, jade stoves, the snow in Sanxi, and the belief in the hut are all acceptable. (It took a day to get there)

"Guang Yi Ji" recorded the magical story of "pure filial piety" of a man named Wang.

"The king of Taiyuan, filial piety. His father was dying, and Fang Ping took the bait, but those people didn't understand for more than a month. Later, the waiter was so tired that he occasionally sat by his father's bed and slept, dreaming that two ghosts were talking and wanted to enter his father's stomach. A ghost said, "How to get in?" A ghost said, "You can drink porridge with water." After the date, Fang Ping was shocked. She made a bowl to bear it and put a small bottle under it. Waiting for my father to sip, but putting up with my fingers. Put porridge in a bottle, cover it with food and cook it in a kettle. The bottle is full of meat. My father recovered from illness, which critics thought was caused by pure filial piety. "

(5) Autopsy: Taoism believes that Taoist priests can abandon their bodies and die after gaining the Tao, or leave no bones, leaving only one thing (such as clothes, sticks and swords) to ascend to heaven, which is called autopsy. Also called "cicada slough". "If a cicada leaves its skin and becomes bone, it will hide its qi in the cave and then soar to become a true fairy." Autopsy theory was very popular in Han Dynasty. Autopsy is an immortal art believed by early Taoism and criticized by the world. Wang Chong's Preface on the Balance of Taoism is called "illusory" art, and some Taoist priests are gradually revising their views. Taoist priests in Sui and Tang Dynasties regarded it as inferior to immortality, and Quanzhen Sect in Jin and Yuan Dynasties completely abandoned it on the basis of basically denying physical immortality.

(6) ":p ǐ, forcing it away from the original.

(7)Cui, cunning.

(8) It is the same as "itching".

(9) Three years in Dali: 768 years.

(10) Illustration: a special work that records the situation in various places mainly with pictures or illustrations. Also known as logo, logo. It is a compilation form in the history of China local chronicles. Map refers to the territory map, evolution map, mountains and rivers map, scenic spot map, temple map, palace map, pass map and coastal defense map of an administrative division; Text is a description of the map, including realm, road, household registration, production, customs, official position and so on. It is developed from geography, and its content is more complete than geography. At present, the earliest is the Ba County Atlas of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

(1 1) Buxu: The tune used by Taoist priests to satirize the lyrics on Jiao Ao altar is said to be like a fairy's ethereal journey, hence the name "Buxu Yin". However, the "step virtual sound" cavity is not known now. Most of the tonic music in Taoist ceremonies around the country is soothing and melodious, smooth and beautiful, which is suitable for Taoist priests to walk around the altar and sing with flowers on.

The words filled in according to Buxuqu are called "Buxuqu". Post-function words have become one of the poetic styles, ranging from five words to seven words, eight sentences, ten sentences and twenty-two sentences. There was no abdication ceremony in ancient religions and early Taoism in China. There is a word "not empty" in Lu's "wishing instrument in Lingxuanbaodong", pointing out that Taoist's "not empty" is to imitate the chanting sound of immortals in the Heavenly Palace. Liang Chenshi's book "Toning the Deficiency Sutra of Cave Ling Xuan Bao Yu Jing Shan" in the Southern Dynasties contains ten poems "Toning the Deficiency of Cave Ling Xuan", which is considered as the first step function word used in Taoist ceremonies. According to the research of Professor Christopher Schipper, the director of the French Sinology Institute, the bushu form of Taoism is related to the Hindu reincarnation ceremony, and the bushu tune is related to the "Bai Fan" introduced into China. This statement still has important reference value for in-depth study of the formation of "tonic deficiency" and deserves attention.

(12) Kaiyuan (7 131February -74 1 year1February) is the year number of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, which is 29 years. Kaiyuan means opening a new era. During the Kaiyuan period, the national strength of the Tang Dynasty was strong, which was called "the prosperous time of Kaiyuan" in history.

(13) Deng Ziyang: Taoist priest in the early Tang Dynasty, also known as Siquan. Linchuan, Jiangxi. Internship in Magushan, Chuyin County. "After mothering, Excalibur, admire. He is quite resolute by nature, and he is conceited to help the world. Every time he squatted between the valleys, he recited the mantra of Huagai. He felt the Northern Emperor and left his god to give him swordsmanship. " In Song Dynasty, ChenBaoGuang's Record of the Immortals in Three Holes also said in Volume 4: "Deng Ziyang entered Magu Mountain and recited the Tian Peng mantra day and night. He felt that Jin Jiashen told people,' I am the Six Angels of the North, and my son recited the spiritual text. The emperor has established his son's merits, so he ordered people to seal the magical words with ink. There are fairy skills in the world, including serving ghosts and gods and saving the sick. A son should keep a secret, and then he should be the king's teacher. "The next day, the fruit was found in the stone room, and its true shape symbolized the seal, which was held for inspection." Later, Deng Ziyang visited Zhuling Cave in Nanyue, and visited two altars, sapphire and Guangtian, which were more profound and famous in Taoism at that time. He founded the Northern Emperor School, awarded "Records of the Northern Emperor" and other classics, and most admired the Northern Emperor-the Northern Emperor, who was famous for being good at ghosts and gods for six days, exorcising evil spirits and eliminating disasters. During the Kaiyuan period, he was called many times, entered the palace to show his wisdom, built a temple to pray for blessings, and was named Tianshi by Xuanzong. In the 29th year of Kaiyuan (74 1), Xuanzong was ordered to set up a view in Magu Mountain and was buried there.

Li Longji once wrote a poem "To Taoist Deng Ziyang", "Three Tactics of Taiyi" and "Liu Jiafu of Yuan Jun". Inherit the gold plate skills and carve jade Qing books on it. There are beautiful detectives and secretaries in the bag. I know that after three years, I will eliminate the remnants of Hu. "

(14) Nanzhen: star name. That is, the Antarctic old man. In ancient times, people thought that this star could dominate people's life. Yan Songshu's "Yan Jiao Ren" said: "South treasures are treasures, and Yujing is given a thousand years old." (I am very troubled; Entanglement; Detention; Indulge in: swimming in the clouds, especially rainy in the clouds (referring to the lingering love between men and women)

(15) Ancient Painting Festival: The 28th day of the first lunar month is the "Ancient Painting Festival", which is a unique traditional festival in Gaotang County. It is said that once upon a time, there was a woman named Guhua who came to Gaotang from the south to settle down and taught people to grow cotton, spin yarn and weave cloth, which made Gaotang people well fed and clothed, and people regarded her as a god. After her death, an ancient painting temple was built outside the West Gate of Gao Tang Cheng to show her merits, and the 28th day of the first month of her birthday was designated as the Ancient Painting Festival. In the past, ancient painting temple fairs were held every day; On the 28th, in the countryside, every household cooked dough bumps, noodles and noodles. Dough is made into cotton peaches, noodles are made into cotton leaves, and noodles are made into cotton branches to commemorate ancient paintings and pray for a bumper harvest of cotton. The agricultural proverb "If you don't accept flowers, you must look at the 28th day of the first month" is still popular in Gaotang. It is said that this sunny day is exactly what ancient paintings like, that is, when cotton was harvested in that year; On a cloudy day, Aunt Hua was unhappy and didn't accept cotton.

"The Ministry of Taoism Volume 115 and the Ministry of Biography 14" are Hua Gu and the female Taoist Huang. At the age of 80, he is young and looks like a baby, noble and noble. The world number is an ancient painting. Crawling is worse than running a horse, and I don't know who it is. Since the early Tang Dynasty, there have been many famous caves between the lakes and mountains in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. No matter where you go, or stay in the Woods, there are gods to protect you, people may have unhealthy thoughts, and people who want to bully you will stand everywhere. Fear from far and near, worship as a god. I heard that Mrs. Wei of Nanyue, who used to practice crossing the river, had an altar in Linchuan County and an altar in Shijingshan, west of Rushui, so she came to ask for it. After a long time, people don't know when hazelnuts have disappeared. In order to live forever for two years, I went to Hu Chao, a Taoist priest, and asked him how he was doing in October. The tour guide is Guo Liu Lixu. There are turtles in the original works and stone turtles in ancient times. Every time Tian Miao is attacked, its first break is also its position. When I went to visit, I saw the left and right sides of the tortoise, and the altar was full of traces, standing in the altar. Under it, statues, oil pots (urns), taper knives, lamps and the like were obtained, and they were upgraded because of repairs. Mrs. Formon refers to the Jiuqu Pool in the south of Tantan, which was visited and the brick is still there.

In the cloud scene, Emperor Zong Rui asked Taoist leaves to practice dharma with flowers, and also built a cave spirit view in the west of the altar. Seven female Taoist priests, whose abbot is Ming Di, were invited to offer prayers. Every time there is wind and rain, or the flute sounds. All gifts should be strictly clean, and there are differences between snakes and tigers. Sometimes there are clouds, such as black, flying down the altar and suddenly coming out of the west, such as Shangjing Mountain, which are inconsistent. Ancient paintings are well informed, and there is a secret message: Jingshan Monument must be worshipped. Hearing the strange fragrance coming from the west, I was very tired. I bowed my head and repaired it. I stayed at the mouth of the cave and heard the bells and bells. Although it's been a long time, if someone takes the lead. Accommodation in Lin Mang is very comfortable. Daming entered the mountain, met the remains of the altar temple and set up a house. He heard the Buddha's voice and walked around the altar for miles. People who pick up firewood carelessly will be surprised by strangeness. A wild elephant was shot by an arrow. She came and threw flowers at her aunt, who pulled them out, and then before each fast, she offered them to her with lotus roots. Kaiyuan was nine years old and wanted to be promoted. He said to his disciple, "My trip to the gods urged me not to stay long. When I'm finished, don't nail my coffin, just cover it with a crimson veil. " . Tomorrow, I will die, my skin will be fragrant and clean, my body will be warm, and my extraordinary fragrance will fill the hall. The disciples were instructed not to nail the coffin, but to cover it with crimson gauze. Suddenly, I heard that there was a hole the size of an egg in Lei Zhen's embroidery. The coffin is only covered with wooden slips, and people can pass through the house. If you pour a melon on a seat, it will grow vines for several days and be as strong as a peach. Every anniversary, the wind and cloud blow straight into the room. Hearing this, the Ming emperor made it happen again. Tomorrow, Cai Wei, a Taoist, will be included in the "Biography of the Emperor". (Note: The same "x" as the ancient "x" is mostly used for names. Sheep tongue, a doctor in the state of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. He let X and Xi Xi M: ng ring, pass, pass. Also known as tapir. He wrote it in cloth. -"Han Sima Xiangru Biography". Babao, fragrant; Aromatic. Filial piety -"Poetry Xiaoya Chutz". Also known as "skin" and "I" (to describe the fragrance. )。 -Sima Xiangru's "Shanglin Fu"; Pepper smells good, so it raises the nose. -"Xunzi's Theory of Rites". Another example is: Fenfen-Xiang, which originally refers to the fragrance of sacrifices; Ground meat-strong fragrance)

In the 28th year of Kaiyuan, in March of Chen Geng, Taoist Long Bi visited. Suddenly, a white deer came out from the east of the altar and disappeared among the tombs, which is where Aunt Hua buried the empty coffin. There are also five-color fairy moths, gathered on the altar. Zhang Jingxi, the secretariat, thought that Shengde had feelings and built a monument to praise him. Tianbao was ugly for eight years. With the rise of Mrs. Wei, she married two female Taoist priests and often cultivated incense. Yan Zhenqing, the founding father of Luxian County, and Wu Shen served as the secretariat of Fuzhou for three years, and the former site was dilapidated. Abbot Que called Taoist Tan Xianyan and Taoist Huang of Sendai to live in Cave Spirit Temple, and female Taoist Li Qiongxian lived in Xiantan Courtyard for seven people. Gong Yan told the story of the plaque of the Immortal Altar, and personally wrote it down to record his actions.

(16) Fazuo: Taoist language. The alchemy and magic are used to "exorcise ghosts and eliminate evil spirits". Usually, official stories such as the contribution of celestial officials to Cao Cao, the names and genera of the ten immortals, the call of divine officials and the implementation of spells are recorded. It is an important part of Taoist teaching method, so it is also called "law" in Taoism. There must be related symbols in the text of the general method You Die, which is sometimes referred to as "Fuyou" in Taoist classics.

(17) Zuyi: It is the same as the ancient "zu ǐ n" and inherited.

(18) Six years: six years in Dali, Tang Daizong (AD 77 1).