What are the 0_o of flowers and trees quoted in the poem and what is its meaning?

Tao Jin Yuanming

Fang Ju blooms in Lin Yao,

Songguanyan series.

With this virginity,

Outstanding achievements make outstanding achievements.

Analysis: It has long existed to describe people as a metaphor or as a symbolic scene. "The Analects of Confucius Zi Han": "Cold will know the decline of pines and cypresses." But this is just a simple metaphor. In Qu Yuan's Li Sao, there is a "banquet in autumn chrysanthemum", which is symbolic, but it is only an imaginary metaphor in lyricism, not a realistic scenery. In Cao Zhi's Luo Shen Fu, "Rongqiuju, Hua Mao Chunsong." Chrysanthemum pine is used to describe the light of Luoshen, which is only in appearance but not in internal quality, and still does not write real scenes. Zuo Si's "Zhao Yin" has "autumn chrysanthemum and grain, blue weight." The two sentences in Li Sao, "Evening Banquet and Autumn Chrysanthemum" and "Qiu Lan thinks this is a compliment", are the same in nature. The "pine at the bottom of a depressed ravine" in his Ode to History is a metaphor for the suppression of scholars in the Han Dynasty, which is unrealistic. As for Zhong Hui and Sun Chu's Ju Hua Fu, although it is a description of scenery, it has no profound symbolic significance. The real combination of realism and symbolism of Bixing should be from the beginning of Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Su Shi commented on Tao Yun: "A high rate means wonderful meaning, and words and sentences are perfect." A pound of master, no axe marks. "After reading this poem, I know that Sue's comments are not flattering.

2 "Chrysanthemum"

Don

The bushes in autumn are like Taoist priests,

It leans around the fence.

Not that chrysanthemums are more popular among flowers,

This flower is even more flowerless

Analysis: Why is the poet so fascinated by chrysanthemums? Three or four sentences explain why I like chrysanthemums: "It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower has no flowers." Chrysanthemum is the latest flower to wither. Once chrysanthemums are exhausted, there will be no flowers to enjoy, and people's love for flowers will naturally focus on chrysanthemums. Therefore, as a post-withered person, it is uniquely cherished by people. The poet draws a profound truth from the natural phenomenon that chrysanthemums wither at the latest in the four seasons, answers the reasons for loving chrysanthemums and expresses the poet's special love for chrysanthemums. This, of course, also includes the praise of the steadfast character of chrysanthemum after weathering and withering.

3 "Plum Blossom"

Wang Anshi

There are some plums in the corner.

Ling cold drives alone.

Distant knowledge is not snow,

Because of the faint fragrance.

Analysis: Among the poems about plum blossoms sung by the ancients, one is quite famous, that is, Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden written by Lin Bu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty before the author. In particular, the poem "The shadows are shallow and the fragrance floats at dusk" is known as Yongmei's swan song. Lin Bu, who has never been an official, married and had children, and lived alone on the hillside of an isolated mountain near the West Lake, growing plums and raising cranes, living in seclusion. Therefore, when he wrote Yongmei's poems, he could only express his lofty thought of being divorced from social reality. The author's poems are different. He skillfully borrowed Lin Bu's poems, but he was able to bring forth the new. Look at the plum blossoms he wrote. They are as white as snow. They grow in the corner without inferiority, and they exude a fragrance from a distance. The poet described the purity and beauty of plum blossom with snow by appreciating its noble character of not being afraid of cold, and pointed out that plum blossom has a "dark fragrance" more than snow, which shows the great charm of a strong and noble personality. In the extremely complicated and difficult situation of the Northern Song Dynasty, the author actively reformed, but failed to get support. His lonely mentality and difficult situation naturally have something in common with Meihua. This little poem has profound implications, and the sentences are simple and natural, without any traces of carving.

4 Xue Mei.

Lu Meipo

Xue Mei will not surrender for the sake of spring,

Comment on the poet's contribution fee.

The snow in May is three points white,

Snow loses plum fragrance.

Analysis: Many poets in ancient and modern times often write Xuemei together. Because Meier Snow reveals the information of spring, because Meier Snow shows noble character. For example, in Mao Zedong's Operator Yongmei, he once wrote: "Wind and rain send spring home, and snow flies to welcome the spring. Although the icicles on the cliff are still hanging for miles. There is a sweet flower in it. Joe doesn't fight for spring, he only reports it. When the mountain flowers are in full bloom, she laughs in the bushes. " Snow and plum have become the messengers of spring, and the symbol that winter goes and spring comes. However, in the works of the poet Lu Meipo, there is a "friction" between them for spring, and they all think that they occupy all the spring scenery and decorate it, and no one will give in. This writing is really novel and unexpected. No wonder poets can't judge the level. The last two sentences of the poem subtly show the advantages and disadvantages of the two: plum is not as white as snow, and snow is not as fragrant as plum, which answers the reason of "the poet's pen fee comments on chapters" and also shows the basis that snow and plum hold their own ends. After reading the whole poem, we seem to see the author implicitly writing this poem: Taking the opportunity of Xue Mei's struggle for spring, we are warned that each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses, and we should be self-aware. Learn from others' strengths and make up for your own shortcomings. This is talk.an excellent job. This poem is both interesting and reasonable, and it is worth reciting.

5 "antiques"

Tang Libai

Lonely orchids live in secluded gardens, and grass is a weed.

Although the sun shines brightly in spring, I feel sorry for the crisp moon in autumn.

First frost early, green dare not rest.

If there is no breeze, who will deliver the fragrance?

Analysis: Lonely orchids live in secluded gardens, and the grass is * * * weeds.

Or maybe I was lonely when I wrote that I was not talented. The world is in chaos, everyone is drunk (chaotic), but I am alone (lonely) (blue). When Li Bai is unrestrained, he is narcissistic when he is angry. After reading the original poem, I am more sure that it was written when I was not talented. If there is no breeze, who will suffer from fragrance?