The Palace Museum chooses scenic spots to write tour guides.

Introduction and composition of the Forbidden City in Beijing

Composition of the Forbidden City in Beijing

During the summer vacation, my mother took me to travel to Beijing and visited the Great Wall and many places of interest in Beijing. The most unforgettable thing for me is to visit the Forbidden City.

After Tiananmen Square, I saw the gate of the Forbidden City. When I entered the gate, a magnificent palace appeared before my eyes. This is the Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City. Twenty-four emperors once lived here. It is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing dynasties with a history of more than 580 years.

I have seen the towering Oriental Pearl in Shanghai, visited Suzhou Gardens and never seen such a magnificent Forbidden City. There are magnificent palaces in the Forbidden City, decorated with exquisite wood carvings, stone carvings, colored paintings and golden tile roofs. The whole Forbidden City building is resplendent and magnificent, with yellow glazed tile roof and white stone base, which is elegant and magnificent, just like a picture scroll of thousands of families. It is no exaggeration to say that the beauty of the world lies in the Forbidden City.

The Forbidden City has beautiful furnishings, but there are no facilities for modern life such as water and electricity, but Chinese and foreign tourists come thousands of miles to visit its uniqueness. Because in such an environment, tourists seem to have crossed just visiting, traveled back to thousands of years ago, met the ancients and smelled their breath.

The Forbidden City is known as the first of the five largest palaces in the world and is listed as a "world cultural heritage" by UNESCO. If you want to find a representative building on the land of China, it is the Forbidden City, which is gorgeous and solemn, solemn and dignified. If we want to find a symbol in China's 5,000-year history, it is still the Forbidden City, where we can find its brilliant and noisy annotations.

The unique imperial city in the world is a precious cultural heritage. It brings together countless treasures of China from ancient times to the present, and embodies the sweat and tears of skilled craftsmen. Until today, the Forbidden City has witnessed the historical process and told a silent story.

Introduction of scenic spots in the Forbidden City

Introduction of scenic spots in the Forbidden City:

1, Hall of Supreme Harmony:

Commonly known as the "Golden Hall", it is the place where the emperor held a grand ceremony. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is 5 rooms wide 1 1, with a building area of 2,377 square meters and a height of 26.92 meters. Together with the base height of 35.05 meters, it is the largest hall in the Forbidden City.

2. Yangxintang:

It was built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty and was the temporary hall of the emperor. Since the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, as the main residence and daily administrative place of the emperor, it has become the actual bedroom of the emperor of the Qing Dynasty. The most famous hall of mental cultivation is Yong Zhengdi's "Qin Qin Xian" room, the Sanxitang of Emperor Qianlong, and the Auditorium of Dongnuange in the late Qing Dynasty.

3. The Forbidden City:

As the main building of Ningshou Palace, it was built in the 28th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi, and was originally named Ningshou Palace. The inner court is located in the front of the central axis of Ningshou Palace, and it is arranged on a single stone platform with the back hall Ningshou Palace. The temple seat faces south, with 9 rooms wide and 5 rooms deep, which is based on the Ninth Five-Year Plan.

4. Royal Garden:

The Imperial Garden is located on the central axis of the Forbidden City, behind the Palace of Kunning. In the Ming dynasty, it was called "the back garden of the palace", and in the Qing dynasty it was called the imperial garden. It was founded in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty, and has been revised continuously since then. It still retains the basic model when it was first built. The park is 80 meters north and south, east and west 140 meters, and covers an area of 12000_. The pine, cypress, bamboo and stone in the park constitute an evergreen garden landscape.

5. Chenggan Palace:

One of the six palaces in the East Palace of the Forbidden City. Built in the eighteenth year of Yongle, it was originally called Yongning Palace. There are two courtyards in the palace and five main halls in the backyard, with open doors. This palace was occupied by the imperial concubine in the Ming Dynasty. Empresses lived in the Qing Dynasty, and Dong Eshi, the imperial concubine of the emperor shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, and Empress Dowager Daoguang Xiaoquancheng all lived here.

6. Zhonghetang:

Zhonghe Hall is located behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony, with a height of 27 meters, a square plane, three rooms wide and three rooms deep, and corridors on all sides, with a construction area of 580 square meters. The yellow glazed tile has a pyramid-shaped roof with a single eaves and four corners, with a gold-plated top in the middle. Zhonghe Hall is the place where the emperor rested and practiced etiquette before going to the Hall of Supreme Harmony for a ceremony.

Guide to scenic spots in the Forbidden City.

The Palace Museum in Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing's central axis. It was the palace of 24 emperors in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is the quintessence of ancient Chinese court architecture in China, an unparalleled architectural masterpiece, and one of the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.

The complete version of the guide words of the Forbidden City

. There are more than 70 large and small palaces and more than 9000 houses centered on the three halls of Ethereum, Zhonghe and Baohe. The following is a complete version of the Forbidden City guide words compiled by Bian Xiao. Welcome to check!

Scenic spot explanation questions

Topic 1: Explain the Forbidden City in front of the Wumen Gate (an overview of the Qing and Ming Dynasties in historical evolution; The origin of the name of the Forbidden City; The layout of the Forbidden City; Wumen and Wumen Square)

Topic 2: The former dynasty of the Forbidden City (Taihemen, Taihemen Square; Hall of Supreme Harmony and Hall of Supreme Harmony Square; Zhonghe Hall, Baohe Hall)

Topic 3: The backyard of the Forbidden City (Ganqingmen, Ganqingmen Square; Gan Qing Palace; Jiaotai Hall; Kunning Palace; Royal garden; Shenwumen)

Question 4: Tingwai East Road behind the Forbidden City (Ningshouquan Palace; Treasure hall; Other buildings in Ningshou Palace; A thousand feasts; Zhen Fei Jing)

Theme 5: Imperial Garden (hall of mental cultivation; Palace of Gathered Elegance; Royal Garden)

Explanation prompt:

The Forbidden City is a grand palace complex, which is the difficulty and focus of the tour guide's explanation. In the process of explanation, attention should be paid to the explanation in the order of scenic spots, and each scenic spot should clearly explain its historical evolution, architectural characteristics, uses and related historical and cultural knowledge.

Topic 1: Talking about the Forbidden City before noon.

Hello, everyone. Today we will visit the Palace Museum. Now we are in front of the meridian gate of the Forbidden City. Before entering the Forbidden City, let me give you a brief introduction of the Forbidden City.

The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, was originally a palace in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Built in 1406- 1420, it has a history of more than 580 years. It is the largest and most well-preserved ancient palace complex in China, and was listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO in 1987.

How did the name Forbidden City come from? Astronomers in ancient China divided the main stars in the sky into three constellations, four elephants and twenty-eight stars. Three constants are too micro-constant, and purple constants are micro-constant. Among them, in the middle is the place where the Emperor of Heaven lives, which is called the Purple Palace. The feudal emperor claimed to be the son of the Emperor of Heaven, so he also symbolized the palace where he lived as the Purple Palace on Earth. Moreover, the place where the emperor lived was heavily guarded, and ordinary people were not allowed to get close. This is an absolute forbidden area, also known as the Forbidden City, so the Forbidden City is also known as the Forbidden City.

Introduction of scenic spots in the Forbidden City

The Forbidden City is the most complete and largest ancient wooden structure complex in China and even in the world, and is known as "the first of the five largest palaces in the world". The palaces centered on Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace, Kunning Palace, and the six palaces on the east and west sides are the residences of feudal emperors and empresses, also known as "three palaces and six courtyards".

Among them, the scenic spot is Shenwumen, which was called "Xuanwu Gate" in the Ming Dynasty. Xuanwu Gate is one of the four ancient beasts. From the azimuth, Zuo Qinglong, You Baihu, Qian Suzaku, Hou Xuanwu and Xuanwu live in the north, so the North Palace Gate of the Forbidden City is named "Xuanwu". During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed "Shenwumen" because of taboo. Shenwumen is also a city gate building, the highest-grade double-eaved roof, but its main hall has only five bays and a veranda, and there are no wings extending forward from left to right, so it is one level lower than Wumen in shape. Shenwumen is the entrance guard for daily access to the palace. Now Shenwumen is the main entrance of the Palace Museum.

East and west gates, the east gate corresponds to the west gate, and there is a dismount monument outside the gate. In the gate, the golden water flows to the north of Henan, at Block Shiqiao/KLOC-0, and at the north of the bridge, there are three gates. Donghuamen and Xihuamen have the same shape, with a rectangular plane, a red podium and a white jade base, among which there are three coupon doors with excircle coupon holes. There are towers, yellow glazed tiles and double eaves on the rostrum. The tower is five rooms wide and three rooms deep, surrounded by corridors.

There is a square with an area of about 26,000 square meters in front of Taihe Gate, and the Jinshui River meanders from west to east. There are five stone bridges on the river, which are called Neijinshui Bridge. On both sides of the square are neatly arranged cloisters, called rooms facing east and west, opposite which are Concord Gate (called Huiji Gate in Ming Dynasty) and Xihe Gate (called Guiji Gate in Ming Dynasty).

In the Ming Dynasty, Dongxuan was used as a recording hall, a jade butterfly hall and a residence note hall. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed into an imperial inspection office and an internal office. In the Ming Dynasty, the West Corridor was a pavilion for compiling Minghui Hall. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to _ study and residence halls.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the "Golden Hall", was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420) and named as Fengtian Hall. In the forty-first year of Jiajing (1562), it was renamed the Imperial Palace. In the second year of Qing Shunzhi (1645), it was renamed. It is the place where the emperor held a grand ceremony. Since its completion, it has been burned and rebuilt many times. What we see today is the shape after reconstruction in the thirty-fourth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1695).

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is located at the back of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, with a height of 27 meters, a square plane, three rooms wide and three rooms deep, surrounded by corridors, and a construction area of 580 square meters. The yellow glazed tile has a pyramid-shaped roof with a single eaves and four corners, with a gold-plated top in the middle. Zhonghe Hall is the place where the emperor rested and practiced etiquette before going to the Hall of Supreme Harmony for a ceremony.

What is the composition of the Forbidden City?

A 600-word composition about the Forbidden City.

Today, I will show you around the Forbidden City and walk into this legendary building.

Entering the meridian gate, crossing the Jinshui Bridge and the Taihe Gate, a palace shines in front of you. Do you know what palace we are seeing now? By the way, it's the Hall of Supreme Harmony. The golden bricks sparkled in the sun, making it impossible to look directly at them. The scarlet palace wall is also very eye-catching, and the red is beautiful. But this is not the best. If you are near the window, you will also find many desks and chairs inside. Now, let's walk there!

When I went to the window, I looked in through the faint light. Although it was dark, I can imagine the prosperity of that year. Wooden products such as tables, chairs and beds are readily available. Come on, let's take a closer look at these furniture. It's quite Qing style. The sculptors carefully carved these patterns. Some are like dragons, some are like two waves, and some are like phoenix. In addition, there is another place that you definitely didn't expect. In the Forbidden City, only the Hall of Supreme Harmony has "floor heating". This "floor heating" is located in the basement of the Hall of Supreme Harmony. It is burned with wood. In the cold winter, the emperor and queen are not allowed to suffer from severe cold.

Now, let's go down the stairs again and see the whole Hall of Supreme Harmony again. You will find that there are many large wooden pillars supporting the whole Hall of Supreme Harmony. Do you know how many? I tell you, * * * has 72 pieces, 6 of which are painted with dragon columns! Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? The number of columns determines the rank of the palace, and the Hall of Supreme Harmony has the largest number of columns, which means that the Hall of Supreme Harmony has the highest rank in the Forbidden City.

We walked on, passed several palaces and came to the imperial garden. Compared with those palaces, there is a great contrast. Please stay here and don't litter, it will destroy the lush green! Everybody look to the right first. See that tree? Doesn't it look strange? Indeed, its trunk grew from two places and finally merged where it wanted to grow leaves. Obviously, it experienced many years of wind and rain, and then in a certain year, the trunk could no longer bear the force of wind and rain, and gradually broke, finally forming a big hole.

There is a big rockery a few meters away from the exit. This big rockery is more than 6 meters high and 7-8 meters wide, which is very beautiful.