Wang Shuchang vs. Japanese loyal opposition

During Wang Shuchang's tenure as chairman of Hebei provincial government, the local situation in Tianjin was quite tense. 193 1 year 1 year 8 nights 11:30, the plainclothes team broke out of the Japanese concession in three groups, causing riots in the urban area. Suddenly, gunfire started everywhere and the residents woke up from their dreams. I don't know what happened. They were scared.

In order to cope with the special environment, Wang Shuchang ordered the establishment of Tianjin martial law headquarters on June 5438+02, and posted a notice known throughout the city. Zhang thought the commander. However, rape and robbery by plainclothes teams still occur from time to time. Later, the game developed into a riot day and night, and even the branch of Heather Police Station was once occupied by plainclothes teams. Even the gunfire lasted for several days, people panicked and the citizens complained. Facing the development of the situation, Wang Shuchang not only reported to Zhang Xueliang in time, but also jointly cabled Nanjing with Zhang, reporting the changing process of Tianjin. Japanese believe that the tolerance of local authorities in China is weak and deceivable. Just after China dismantled its fortifications, the plainclothes team attacked on June 26th 165438+ under the cover of Japanese machine guns. The security team responded immediately, and Xiangzhi became angry from embarrassment. He brutally bombed downtown Tianjin with heavy artillery, causing many innocent civilian casualties. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nanjing Government protested to Japan and condemned Japan's atrocities in killing Tianjin residents. Shigemitsu Mamoru, the Japanese special envoy, raised a "problem" with China on the grounds that Wang Shuchang transferred the 1st15th brigade to participate in the war, demanding that China withdraw its troops. At the same time, it puts forward unreasonable demands for punishing the military and political chiefs of Hebei Province and Tianjin City. A group of traitors also created public opinion to demand the removal of provincial and municipal military and political officials, in an attempt to say that the riots of traitor agents were caused by local people's dissatisfaction with provincial and municipal authorities. Under pressure, Wang Shuchang agreed to give in.

Although Wang Shuchang's attitude to suppress the riot of the plainclothes team was firm, it was impossible to act decisively because of the pressure of Chiang Kai-shek. In addition, the plainclothes team took the Japanese concession as its nest and could not be eradicated, so the situation in Tianjin remained tense. Wang Shuchang had to adopt a passive way of daily martial law, and local small businessmen, vendors and rickshaws all complained bitterly, which directly affected people's livelihood and directly affected about 30,000 people. There are many criticisms of Wang Shuchang from all walks of life in Tianjin, which puts him under great pressure. So he submitted his resignation to Zhang Xueliang. In view of Wang Shuchang's request and the situation in Tianjin, Zhang Xueliang talked to Yu Xuezhong and said, "The Hebei issue is very difficult to handle. You are decisive and strong-willed. I want you to change places. " At this time, some people in Hebei criticized that most of the people appointed by Wang Shuchang were from the Northeast, and locals were rarely used.

1August, 932, when Wang Shuchang was appointed as Pingjin's garrison commander, he agreed with China's * * * Producers' Party's proposition of stopping the civil war and uniting against Japan, and sympathized with students' patriotic actions of resisting Japan and saving the nation. Some arrested patriotic students and underground party member were released. At the beginning of 1933, the Japanese army invaded Jehol on a large scale. Zhang Xueliang was sworn in in Beiping, led the Northeast Army into the Anti-Japanese War, and Wang Shuchang participated in the strategy. When the Jehol fell in March, Zhang Xueliang was forced to "inspect" abroad and became the victim and scapegoat of Chiang Kai-shek's non-resistance policy. He was very dissatisfied with Chiang Kai-shek's actions, especially with Zhang's charge of not resisting the general on Chiang Kai-shek's back, but he was timid and only dared to be angry and dare not speak.

1In the summer of 935, Japan forced the Kuomintang government to sign the Hemei Agreement, and Wang Shuchang was relieved of his post as the garrison commander of Peiping and Tianjin, and transferred to the position of vice chairman of the Military Council of the Nanjing National Government. After the Xi Incident, the Nanjing government ordered Wang Shuchang to go to Xi 'an to replace Zhang Xueliang and reorganize the Northeast Army, so as to achieve the insidious purpose of disintegrating the upper group of the Northeast Army. 1937 65438+1On October 5th, the National Government issued an order and appointed him as the director of Gansu appeasement office after Zhu Shaoliang, but Wang did not. There are two ways for the Kuomintang government to solve the aftermath of the Xi incident, one is A, and the other is B. Yu Xuezhong, after receiving the instructions of A and B cases, sent a telegram to the northeast people who stayed in Pingjin for advice, hoping to send representatives and Ann representatives to Xikou. Zhang, Liu Shangqing, Liu Zhe, Mo Dehui, Tang Yulin, Hu Yukun, Chen Xingya, Gao Jiyi and others met in Tianjin Wang Mansion. Everyone agreed with Wan Fulin, and implemented Plan 1, followed the Northeast elders Liu Shangqing, Wang, Liu Zhe, and went to Xikou to meet Zhang. After the reorganization of the Northeast Army, Wang Shuchang was appointed as the deputy director of the Henan-Anhui appeasement office and a member of the Henan-Anhui-Soviet military reorganization committee. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Wang Shuchang was transferred to the post of director of Gansu appeasement office, while Wang Shuchang did not. 1937 1 1 Shanghai and Nanjing fell one after another, and the national government moved to Chongqing. Wang Shuchang soon fled to South China with the army, that is, he resigned as the vice-chairman of the Nanjing government's military Senate and lived in seclusion in the wild. Soon after the family moved to Hong Kong, they immediately sent their children to study in the United States, and the family moved from Hong Kong to Shanghai. Wang Shuchang returned to Shanghai from the United States on 1940, and then bypassed Hong Kong. Shortly after the outbreak of the Pacific War, Hong Kong fell and his family went to Beiping to live in seclusion. Wang Shuchang was not seduced by Japanese high officials, puppets and traitors, and maintained due national integrity.