The whole process of making Aiba bonsai

Short miniature bonsai is a kind of bonsai that everyone likes. Generally speaking, making dwarf bonsai requires old piles, good cutting and storage techniques and time precipitation. Dwarf materials suitable for home cultivation should first grow well, have high speed, strong adaptability to soil and temperature, and be resistant to pruning and transplanting. Such as begonia, pyracantha fortunei, elm, elm, Pu Shu, Euonymus japonicus, Bromus parviflora, kidney bean, Ligustrum lucidum, Ilex cornuta, Lycium barbarum, Kumquat and other materials can adapt to indoor cultivation in the north. For example, bougainvillea, Pingzhi, Banyan, Ficus Jinmen and Goldfinch can all adapt to the southern climate. The taper transition of the dwarf bully is naturally made into a dwarf bonsai, and there must be no mentality of quick victory. Because whether it is a big bonsai or a small bonsai, it takes time to accumulate. Especially the exquisite short bonsai, the cone extension should be natural, and the details should be carefully crafted and not sloppy. Therefore, starting with a pot of short bonsai, we should take it slowly, and inadvertently become a small pile. Let's see what modeling methods are available.

Curled dry black pine Aiba 1, and selected suitable dwarfing miniature bonsai materials. The material of this miniature bonsai is generally deciduous miscellaneous wood, so it is risky to choose evergreen conifers. You can choose Begonia, Pyracantha fortunei and Golden Marble (grafted by Junqianzi) for fruit viewing, Acer truncatum and Ulmus pumila (grafted by Ulmus pumila) for leaves viewing, and Banyan and Pu Shu for viewing. Apple pony eyes naturally form. 2. Choose the method of dwarfing small micro-blanks, starting with dwarfing small micro-bonsai. There are many ways to choose materials. Buy 2-3 years old semi-finished seedlings first. The second is to root the existing potted plants under high pressure. The method is similar to cutting seedlings, except that the cutting method is moved to the upper branches of potted plants.

Ring-tie branches requiring high pressure 1-2cm, slightly dry, wrap the ring-tied parts with bags or mineral water bottles, and add river sand or water moss mixed with rooting powder. Such as high pressure in April, take root and sprout in mid-May. But if it is cut off, it will take two months to improve the root system to survive. Third, the method of cutting roots and raising blanks is adopted. If the method of root cutting and blank cultivation is successful, it will reduce a lot of difficulties in the later modeling, and the lowest is that the root modeling can be made into hanging roots and exposed claws only by removing sand. The fourth is to dig up the mountain. This method is difficult for most non-professionals, and it is not recommended that you dig old piles yourself. Boutique Hongfeng loves it 3. The specific production method of small and micro bonsai, the blank of small and micro bonsai, the author suggests not to directly serve the pot, or to raise the blank and pile it up first.

Because nutrients can't be obtained quickly in small flowerpots, some flora that promote the development of root hair, such as lactic acid and nitric acid, have no stable living environment. One is to use large flowerpots or wooden boxes and bags to raise blanks. Humus soil for blank cultivation should be sandy, without water accumulation. Pure river sand cannot be used unless it is rooted by high pressure. Like the normal maintenance of other potted flowers, there should be sufficient light, ventilation and fertilizer during the growing season. Choose 2-3 tree trunks and erase all the others; You can also leave a trunk and cut off all the other branches. The second is to bend the base of the trunk by 3-5cm, and the upper part of the trunk branch does not need to be twisted, because these branches are all support branches (sacrificial branches) and will continue to be pruned next spring. Small and short materials should be bent fast and low. Urgent is to take a small bend, too small to be smaller; If it can be low, it is best to stick it on the surface of the basin, otherwise it will be cut dry by high pressure or buried in the sand to take root, and the pile will be cut in the future to avoid forming a gourd doll with a thin waist and a big head.

Begonia is short, cut from branches, grows for one year after bending, and is cut off in the spring of the following year. No matter how many trunks the blank has, it should be cut off at the upper end of the curved part, leaving only one bud outside the short-cut part, growing for one year after short-cutting, and climbing semi-lignified branches the next year. This method is used to make small and miniature bonsai of Aiba by cutting off branches and using the first branch, the second branch and the third branch as a branch support when making large-scale bonsai with inclined stem and curved stem. In this way, in 2-3 years, a small old pile with a dwarf bully is basically formed. In this process, we should pay attention to the bending degree of the base of the climbing trunk, and the bending part should be dense. The upper branches belong to sacrificial branches, so you don't have to climb them. Cut them off during the dormancy period, and then continue to stock them.

Here, we can combine cylinder sand cultivation or river sand interplanting to carry out root raising technology, when the short green body reaches our design roughness, when it is put into the basin. Direct-drying small bonsai 4. Matters needing attention of short micro-billets in pots. Dwarf bonsai should pay attention to compact layout and not too loose when cultivating blanks. First of all, when making the branches of the first and second branches, we must not ask for the length of many branches quickly, but only ask for the length of one bud. Secondly, pruning the root system into a plane, cutting off all the downward growing main roots, and taking disinfection and healing measures; Finally, the bottom of the flowerpot must be perforated. In addition to the original water seepage hole, four holes should be drilled.

Connect the aluminum wire with the palm wire, one end of the palm wire fixes the root system, and one end of the aluminum wire passes through the small hole and is tightened to prevent the short pile from shifting and shaking. Xia Juan concluded: To do a good job of dwarfing miniature bonsai, it is necessary to understand the process of blank selection, blank cultivation and production, as well as the maintenance method and the practice of keeping the shape after being put into the pot. However, small and micro bonsai, whether short, cliff or curved, had better change pots every year. If it's too much trouble, you can make the soil a little dry and change it in stages. Finally, I would like to remind you that maintaining small and micro bonsai, like planting tropical flowers indoors in the north, must have sufficient temperature, light and ventilation.