Send a gift to Pei and stay in the capital of Beidu.

The favored son of heaven, the platform is upright, and the world is high.

[The Secretariat should be in the middle of Taiwan, and Situ Guan Yipin. ]

Xiu Ming deserves to be called Yao and Shun, and his exploits have surpassed those of the grass.

At first, he was good at writing three wins, and finally he was good at six towers of martial arts.

[Jinshi and, erudition, policy Lian Deng three subjects. ]

Touching fame, worrying about the country and the people.

Only when the seal is tackled, [Wu Yuanji also. ] cut the giant level. [Li Shidao also. ]

The two rivers collect the earth, and the four seas set the waves.

The pet moved to the palace and the new one was changed.

[Left-behind from Du Dong to Beijing. ]

Bao Li's East Room is quiet, guarding the north gate of the prison.

【 Duke Zhou, Dong Zhiluo, Zhao Gong. ]

Jin has a vast territory and is a country of Ma Su.

Hu Bing surprised the red flag, and the geese avoided the black number.

Make it dirty like water and kernel like cream.

The road is full of songs and the army is drunk.

Generally, schools are arrogant and guests are awkward.

Guests don't bother at night, and officials don't make mistakes.

God help Taiwan Province, the soul died and ran away.

Dexing pin was in a coma, and Lin Yu gave off a stench.

The clan is high in the next generation, and Guan River is far from controlling pottery.

Pink rhyme Mo Qing Mo, the new moon blows cold? ? ? ? .

A leopard's tail is horizontal and halberd, and autumn must hold a sabre.

Tian Tong white rhinoceros belt, according to purple robe.

Qiangdi blowing willow, Pu Tao, Yanji.

[The wine comes from Taiyuan. ]

Silver contains chisel lamps and gold-plated pipa grooves.

If you want to join military music, you must forget to serve your country.

Wei Zi stayed in Beique, and Lvye sent him to Gaodong.

[The Secretariat Medal is also a Purple Medal. Lvyetang is located in Wuqiao Village, Dudong. ]

Suddenly thinking of the past and the future, I feel ashamed of my guests.

Accompanied by a banquet in the evening, the beautiful scenery passed by you.

Hua Yueyue also enjoys the same reward, and the piano and poetry are elegant and self-disciplined.

Zhu Xian brush palace sign, swan coquettish.

Open the abbot near the bamboo and set the orange in the forest.

Spring pool 89 songs, two or three boats.

Slippery moss is sticky, and the depth of the pool is not awkward.

The moss lingers on the shore willow, and the red powder reflects the peach blossom.

[All in the middle of Wuqiaozhuang. ]

For an acre of land divided into three parts, Liu * * * borrowed it.

【 Juyi fasted every ten days at the meeting, and can always use two Le Tang instead of wine. Liu Meng

Deya ]

Dance with golden jade and sing with grubs.

Virtue is sad at the end, but tomorrow is easy to suffer.

Although the public was eager to sail, the emperor did not give up Gao Yi.

[Sean, Fan Li. ]

My heart belongs to someone, and I have scratched my head.

Di Luan Hao Hao, Quehao.

I'm tired of thinking about Yu Tao if I want to offer crazy articles.

Poor 400 words are worth a feather.

Zhang Shang Gong Ling

Wangzhang

Your pen tends to be Dan, and jade moves from it. The eaves are green and the wheels are Fiona Fang.

The city reads thousands of words and smells five-color books. Recommend the bus to the Emperor of Light.

Fu returned to shining armor and crossed the stone canal. From here, I reached the corner, and I was lucky to become a professional.

After knowing Yao, I looked at Lu Chuan with a smile. Xiongnu crouched far away and Han was embarrassed.

Jia Sheng is not unlucky, but Ji An can't help himself. Learn to think easily, ask me, express poetry or give it.

When you become a doctor, you shouldn't cherish others.

Write to my wife in the north on a rainy night.

Li Shangyin's note to a northern friend on a rainy night.

When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi.

When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.

Translation and annotation

You asked me when I would go home, but I haven't set a date yet.

It rains heavily in Bashan tonight, and it rains in autumn pool.

When will you and I get together again and cut the candle flowers in the west window?

Tonight, I will tell you about the autumn rain, my painful feelings.

1, Bashan: in the north of Nanjiang County, Sichuan Province.

2.* * * Candles in Cape Town West Window: Cut them together; Cut the wick under the west window.

3. But: Start over.

Make an appreciative comment

This poem, "Ten Thousand Tang Poems", is titled "Rain in the Night" and belongs to my wife. Nowadays, all Li's poems are titled "Rainy Nights to Friends in the North", and the north is a person from the north, which can refer to a wife or a friend. Some people think that it was written after the death of the author's wife Wang Shi, so it was not sent as an internal poem, but as a gift to friends in Chang 'an. But judging from the content of the poem, it seems more accurate to follow the understanding in the letter.

The first question and answer, first pause, then turn, ups and downs, very expressive. You asked me the date of going home; Alas, the date of going home is still uncertain! The sadness of his journey and the pain of not coming back flooded his mind. Next, I wrote about the eye scene at this time: the late rain rose to Qiuchi, which vividly showed the sorrow of the journey and the pain of not returning. It was intertwined with the night rain and filled Qiuchi and the night sky of Bashan. However, this sadness and pain is only a natural expression through the prospect of the eyes; The author didn't say anything about bitterness, but set out from this prospect, galloped imagination, opened up new territory, cut candles at the west window, and expressed his wishes when talking about the rain at night. The novelty of its conception is really a bit surprising. However, if you put yourself in the other's shoes, you will feel sincere and sincere, and every word will naturally flow from your heart. The word when (when) expressing wishes comes from the generation in reality. In June, I asked him if he would go home indefinitely. * * * Silence is the yearning for future happiness inspired by the present hardship. Looking forward to cutting candles at the west window when I get home, it goes without saying that I am homesick at this time. I hope I can reunite with my wife one day, but when I talk to Yu, I will listen to Yu alone, and no one will talk, which is not obvious. Cutting candles alone, staying up late, reading his wife's letter asking about the return date in the rain of Bashan, it is not difficult to imagine that his mood is depressed and lonely. The author, on the other hand, crossed all this to write about the future, hoping to catch up with everything tonight in the joy of reunion. Therefore, the joy of the future naturally reflects the bitterness of tonight; The bitterness of this evening has become the material for cutting candles in the future, adding to the joy of reunion. Four poems, as clear as words, so tortuous, so profound, so implicit and meaningful, memorable! Li Shangyin's note to a northern friend on a rainy night.

A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night.

Author: Li Shangyin

When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi.

When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.

Precautions:

1, Bashan: in the north of Nanjiang County, Sichuan Province.

2.* * * Candles in the west window of the cave: cut them together; Cut the wick under the west window.

3. But: Start over.

Translation:

You asked me about the day I came home,

I haven't set a date for my return;

It rains heavily in Bashan tonight.

Rain flooded the autumn pool.

When you and I meet again,

* * * Cut the candle flowers in the west window;

Tonight I will tell you the story of autumn rain.

My painful feeling.

Appreciate:

This is a lyric poem. The first two sentences of this poem, with questions and answers and descriptions of the immediate environment, illustrate the lonely feelings and deep nostalgia for his wife. The last two sentences imagine the joy of meeting again in the future and compare with the loneliness tonight. The language is shallow and affectionate, implicit and meaningful, well known and memorable. According to textual research, this poem was written by the author when he entered the Liu Zhongying Zizhou shogunate of Dongchuan secretariat from July to September in the fifth year of Dazhong (85 1). At this time, Yishan's wife Wang Shi died (Wang Shi died in the summer and autumn of Dazhong five years). So, give this poem to friends in Chang 'an. However, a mountain entered the catalpa curtain, and in the summer and autumn of the fifth year, his wife died. Even if Wang's death comes first and Yishan's poems come last, it is completely possible in the era of traffic jams and poor information. As far as the content of the poem is concerned, according to the internal solution, the feelings are tortuous and lingering; If it is sent to the north, it will be too delicate and indifferent, too delicate.