Is modern Weiqi the same as ancient Weiqi?

? ? No, it involves comprehensive factors such as the origin and evolution of Go.

Weiqi is a strategic chess game for two people. China called it "Yi" in ancient times. It is very popular in East Asian countries (China, Japan, South Korea and North Korea) and belongs to one of the four major arts of China traditional culture. Originated in China, there are several theories about its origin: Yao made Weiqi, Warring States man-made Weiqi, Weiqi made by immortals, Weiqi used for divination, etc. (Universal knowledge is the first kind), which has been recorded in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was introduced to Japan through Korea, and then to Europe and America. Weiqi contains rich cultural connotations in China, which is the embodiment of China culture and civilization. ?

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? The evolution of Go in China: 1. From ancient times to Qin dynasty, there was no historical proof rule. It is generally believed that the number of chessboards is less than 19, and the number of seats can be greater than 4? . ? 2. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, inferred from the historical data of the Han Dynasty, the rules of the game were gradually formed, the number of seats was determined to be four, and the chessboard gradually changed from 17 to 19 (another saying is that the chessboard of Go was very small at first. From No.9, 1 1, 13, it was gradually established as 19 .. The chessboard of 19, which was basically used in the Three Kingdoms, was mostly 17. 3. According to the ancient books in Song Dynasty, in Tang Dynasty, the chessboard had developed to 19, with four seats. All the chessboards stored were black first and then white, and the actual game might be black first and then white. 4. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most chess players realized the defects of "Rubi Method" from practice, and turned it into "Numbering Method", gradually forming a completely reasonable planning area and perfect chess rules, instead of the current "Numbering Method with Spaces". The number of seats remains the same, and white chess is stipulated first. ? 5. In the Republic of China, influenced by Japan, he was forced to follow Japan to abandon his seat and return chess. However, the difference between numbers basically follows the rules of Go in the Republic of China since the founding of the People's Republic of China.

? It can be seen that the course from ancient Weiqi to modern Weiqi is full of changes. The main differences between ancient and modern Weiqi in China are the seating system and the returning chess head. In ancient China Weiqi, black and white players placed two pieces diagonally, that is, the square system, and played white chess first. Block system is an important symbol of ancient Go in China. Block system will not form a large-scale battle, but a fierce battle from local to global, which is the hearty display of ancient chess. Modern Weiqi was developed from Japan, and the seating rules were abolished, and the usual empty plate was changed to sunspot first, which made the changes of Weiqi more complicated and changeable. Theoretically speaking, the layout of modern Go has obvious advantages for the black side, so it is also necessary for the black side to gradually unify its understanding of the purpose. In recent years, with the in-depth study of the layout, South Korea took the lead in changing to the six-eye-and-a-half competition system (which is used in most international competitions), and Japan stipulated that the black side should stick four-eyes and a half (it was changed to the black side in 2003), and all of them were changed to three-eyes and three-quarters from 2002. As one of the differences, in ancient Weiqi, the number of players was calculated, that is, in order to ensure the calculation and comparison of the number of players, every player had to return 65,438+0 players to the opponent to balance the eye position, which was not a player and was not included in the overall calculation. In modern Weiqi, the returning chess head was tampered with by Japan, the returning chess head rule was cancelled, and the eye position was calculated. However, at the same time, there are differences on the definition of reasons, which leads to the inconsistency of the three rules.