Who are the top ten beasts in ancient China?

Spirit: Kirin, Phoenix, Turtle, Dragon.

Gods: Dragon, White Tiger, Suzaku, Xuanwu.

4 Meng: Chaos, Qiong Qi, delicious, gluttonous.

Qinglong, also known as "Black Dragon", is the God of the East in ancient mythology. Dragon is the totem of the Chinese nation. Since the Yellow Emperor entrusted it to Tianhe and weiser, it has been a symbol of the Chinese nation and even the whole of China, and its stereotype was in the Han Dynasty. Since the Great Han Dynasty, it has been identified as the symbol and representative of the emperor. In oriental legend, the dragon looks like a long snake, the head of a unicorn, the tail of a carp, a long beard, horns like deer and five claws, which is frightening. In western mythology, the dragon is more like a lizard with wings.

In China, the white tiger is the god of war and war. Tigers have many magical powers, such as avoiding evil, praying and punishing evil, promoting good, getting rich and getting married, etc. And it is one of the four spirits, and of course it is also changed from the stars. Among these 28 stars, there are 7 in the west: osmium, building, stomach, ang, bi, Gou and Shen. Therefore, it is the representative of the west, and its whiteness is due to the west. The five elements belong to gold and the color is white. So it is called white tiger not because it is white, but because it comes from five elements.

In China, the phoenix is a symbol of happiness. There are many kinds of prototypes. Such as golden pheasants, peacocks, vultures, mandarin ducks, blackbirds (swallows), etc ... Some people say it is a Buddhist Dapeng golden winged bird. According to the phoenix myth, the phoenix has a chicken's head, a swallow's chin, a snake's neck, a fish's tail and five-color stripes. There are five kinds of phoenixes, divided by color: Red Phoenix, Lan Fenghuang, White Swan and Rayna Sue Phoenix, which can also be called Suzaku or Blackbird. Suzaku is one of the four spirits, and like the other three spirits, it comes from the stars, which is the general name of the seven nights in the south: well, ghost, willow, star, Zhang, wing and bird. Think of it as Suzaku. Scarlet, like fire, the south belongs to fire, hence the name Phoenix. It also has the characteristics of being heavy from fire. Like the immortal birds in the west, it is also called the fire phoenix.

Xuanwu is a spiritual thing composed of turtles and snakes. Xuanwu originally meant Xuanming, and the ancient sounds of Wu and Ming are interlinked. Wu means black; Ghost means yin. At first, Xuan Ming described the tortoise divination as follows: the tortoise's back is black, and the tortoise divination is to let the tortoise go to the underworld to ask his ancestors, bring back the answers and show them to the world in the form of divination. Therefore, the earliest Xuanwu is the tortoise. Since then, the meaning of Xuanming has been expanding. Turtles live in rivers, lakes and seas (including turtles), so Xuan Ming became a water god; The tortoise lives long, and Xuan Ming has become a symbol of immortality; The first underworld was in the north. In the Yin and Shang Dynasties, Oracle Bone Inscriptions divined that "divination will point to the north", so Xuan Ming became a northern god again.

Kirin, also known as "Kirin" or "Lin" for short, is an animal in the ancient legend of China, which is also called "four spirits" with phoenix, turtle and dragon. Known as the sacred beastmaster. And the mount of God.

Everyone is familiar with the god bird. Its head looks like a chicken, its chin looks like a swallow, its neck looks like a snake, its chest looks like a rainbow and its tail looks like a fish. Birds of Five Virtues.

According to Guo Pu's note in Er Ya Shi Bird, the Phoenix is characterized by "the fishtail with the head of a dog's head and the jaw of a tortoiseshell is five colors, and it is six feet high". "Out of the country of the oriental gentleman, flying over the four seas, crossing the Kunlun Mountains, drinking the mainstay, breaking feathers and weak water, seeing Mosufeng Cave, the world is at peace. There are five kinds of pictographs in Shan Hai Jing Tu Zan: "The first word is virtuous, the wing is smooth, the back is righteous, the abdomen is pleasing, and it is like Ren Yue. "

"Guiguzi Yin Fu Seven Laws" says: Raise Linggui. In other words, to cultivate the will, we must learn from the tortoise.

Gui Ling is a long-lived animal in animal totem, so it is synonymous with longevity.

Zhang Heng has a description in Lingxian County: "The black dragon is curled up on the left, the white tiger is fiercer than the right, the rosefinch is fluttering in front, and the turtle is circling behind."

Therefore, Linggui appeared in the records as a spirit beast in China's ancient mythology. It is one of the four great beasts of Dragon, Phoenix and Tortoise.

Dragon!

Dragon is a miraculous animal in China mythology, fickle, sexually stimulating and beneficial to all things. It is said that it can be hidden and displayed, reaching the sky in the spring breeze and diving in the autumn wind. It can also cause clouds and rain. It was the leader of many scales, the head of the four spirits (dragon, phoenix, unicorn and turtle), and later became a symbol of imperial power. Emperors all claimed to be dragons, and their vessels were decorated with dragons.

The legendary greedy monster. In ancient Zhong Ding, the shape of the head was carved on Yi vessels as decoration. "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals": "If you are greedy, you can eat it, but if you don't swallow it, it will harm you." "Classic Wonder Book of Southwest Wilderness": "Southwest is a sea of people, hairy, greedy as a wolf, greedy for their own money, and does not eat other people's valleys. The strong seize the old and the weak, and fear to strike the order, which is called gluttony. " Song Shaobo recorded after listening, Volume 26: "At the beginning of Shao's life, his ancestors were officials in Chang 'an. He sold soup and cakes in front of the Gaozu Temple in Xicheng, and got a piece of white jade, carved with Yunlong, which was built as a sacred mountain in the sea, enough to be gluttonous and a treasure of three generations.

According to Shan Hai Jing? Haibei Jing records that Qiong Qi looks like a tiger, has a pair of wings and likes to eat people, even heads. He is a fierce animal. However, in Shan Hai Jing, Xishan Jing mentioned another image of Qiong Qi. Qiong Qi in this article looks like a cow, with hedgehog hair, which is quite different from that described in Jinghua at Home. But both of them are fierce beasts who like to eat people, and there is no difference in this respect.

muddledness

. The West Mountain Classic, the second volume of Shan Hai Jing, says: "Three hundred and fifty miles west of Tianshan Mountain, happy ever after, with realgar, flows in the Tang Valley in the southwest. There is a god bird, shaped like a yellow sac, red as fire, with six feet and four wings and no face. It's a song and dance, but it's just real.

The legendary beast-fierce man

Beasts in ancient legends.

According to legend, he is the son of Zhuan Xu, the Northern Heaven Emperor, with a proud and unruly name. From these names, we can also roughly infer its actions. Like Qiong Qi, Yaoyao later became one of the four leading soldiers.

Haitai

The famous god beast produced under the ancient divine judgment system is also known as the "law beast". According to Lun Heng and Huai Nan Zi? According to Xiuwu, it is as big as an ox, as small as a sheep, and looks like a unicorn. It has thick dark hair, bright eyes and usually a unicorn on its forehead. It is said that those who have broken horns die. Some people have wings, but most of them have no wings. Have high wisdom, can understand people's words, and will use horns to resist dishonest and disloyal people. Later generations often raise ordinary sheep instead of horses in temples.

Gumiho/Kyubi no Youko Fox/Nine-tailed Fox

The province is called "Kyubi no Youko" and "Kyubi no Youko Poultry". Legendary animals Living in the mountains with green mountains and green waters, eating people. Its theory began in the pre-Qin dynasty and spread to the Han dynasty as a auspicious beast, symbolizing the prosperity of kings. And the world is at peace, symbolizing the numerous interests of the descendants of the king.

Nanshan Jing: "There is a beast (the mountain of green hills), which is shaped like a Kyubi no Youko with fox ears and sounds like a baby. It can eat people, and people who eat it are not surprising. "

"The Legend of the White Tiger": "Virtue is a hundred birds and beasts, and the nine-tailed fox sees it.

Kuiniu (Kui)

According to Shan Hai Jing and Huang Da Jing, there is a Liubo Mountain in the East China Sea, which is 7,000 miles into the sea. There is a wild animal on it, which looks like a cow. It is pale and has no horns. When you step into and out of the water, there will be a storm. Its light is like the sun and the moon, and its sound is like thunder. Its name is Kui. The Yellow Emperor got it, taking its skin as a drum and Lei Shou's bone as a branch, and it was heard to dominate the world within 500 miles.

Legend has it that there is a "Liupo Mountain" in the East China Sea of China, and Wei Xiao lives in Shan Ye. Kui's body and head are like cows, but she has no horns, only one leg, and she is black and blue. It is said that Wei Xiao emits the light of the sun and the moon and thunderous cries. As long as it goes in and out of the water, it will definitely cause storms. In the war between the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou, the Yellow Emperor captured Chiyou, made snare drum out of his skin, and made drumsticks out of his bones. As a result, the sound of playing this drum can spread all over Fiona Fang for 500 miles, which greatly improved the morale of the Yellow Emperor's army and made Chiyou's army terrible.

Wei Xiao was born with heaven and earth. There are only more than three in the world. The first and second drums were killed by Qin Shihuang, but Qin Shihuang did not have the achievements of the Yellow Emperor, so this drum made of Wei Xiao skin is not so magical.

Ying Zhao

People face horses, with tiger stripes and bird wings, and sound like durian. It claims to be the god who looks after the garden for the Emperor of Heaven, but it looks like a beast at best. Shan Hai Jing contains

Red beast

Zhu Rong, the god of fire, and Miyamoto, the god of water, are descendants of Shennong. In World War I, Zhu Rong, who rode a dragon, won a great victory, and the workers were so angry that they couldn't touch the top of the mountain, causing rivers to pour into the earth. In order to balance the power of fire and water, Zhu Rong sent a dragon to wander underground. One of the descendants of this dragon is the Yan beast. Because the floods that flooded the fields were ordinary water, Zhu Rong took samadhi fire from the fire dragon, and as its offspring, the Yan beast no longer owned Shenhuo. Even so, the fiery beast of steel and iron has not been defeated by mortals.

"Ghosts and ghosts. Spirit beast "red beast": the essence of all fires, the guardian of mysterious fire, full of red, raging fire, people are dead. hearsay

There are pagan secret methods, and ancient evil spirits used red Warcraft to urge the Eight Fierce Magic Array, which is very strange.

Baize

The beast on Kunlun Mountain, a famous beast, is all white, can speak human words and understand the feelings of all things. Unless there were saints at that time, it rarely appeared.

heavy ming bird

In the 70 years of Yao's reign, there was a country that accumulated virtue, offered a bird and a pair of clear words.

Bifang

A bird shaped like a crane has one foot, red stripes and a white beak.

ghost car

Alias nine-headed bird. The color is red, like a duck. Its big wings are wide and it is blind day and night. When he encounters a little melancholy, he will fly over. Loving others is inspiring. It is also said that Jiuge used to be one of the dogs and often shed blood. Home of blood drops, there are monsters. (This question is an example)

It is contained in the introduction of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lingbiao Lu Yi, Zhengzitong and Gu Feng.

Henggong fish

Born in Shihu Lake, the lake is frozen. Seven or eight feet long, shaped like a carp, red, he is in the water during the day and becomes a man at night. If you don't stab it, you won't die, and if you cook it, you won't die. If you cook it with two pieces of ebony, you will die. If you eat it, you will get sick.

Zhuqi

A man with a leopard face, cow ears, long tail and a loud voice. Walk with a tail, and roll it at rest.

Shan Hai Jing (Beishan Jing). The paranormal sutra (Northern Famine Sutra) includes

Welted Thistle

Deer's body, like a sparrow, has horns and a plesiosaur. Some people call it Fengbo. But I think it is more reasonable to manipulate the wind and atmosphere. "Songs of Chu (Lisao)".

Candle dragon

God beast in China ancient mythology. Also known as Yin Candle, he also wrote talon. A man with a dragon face and a candle in his mouth lit up the shadow of a dark place in the northwest. Legend has it that he has boundless magic. When he opens his eyes, the whole world lights up, that is, during the day; When you close your eyes, it will be dark, that is, at night. Today's cultural historians believe that Candle dragon is the myth of the northern dragon totem clan, and its true colors should be male roots, which evolved from male genitals. It came into being later than the era of female worship.

Shan Hai Jing Huang Da Jing: "Beyond the Northwest Sea, to the north of Chishui, there is Zhang Wei. There is a god, the snake's face is red, and his straight eyes are riding a horse, gloomy and bright. No food, no sleep, no rain. It is a nine-yin candle, which means Candle dragon. " Overseas classic: "The God of Zhongshan, named Yin Candle, regards it as day, sleeps as night, blows it as winter, calls it summer, doesn't drink or eat, doesn't stop, and breathes it as wind; It is a thousand miles long. It is on the east side of the cave. It is a thing, a human face, a snake's body and a red color. It lives at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain. " See Gong's Outline of Primitive Worship.

Chu Ci Tian Wen: "Why is the northwest open?" What will Candle dragon do if the weather is bad? Another "big move": "There is a cold mountain in the north, and the dragon is forgiven. "

Candle dragon is in the north of Yanmen, covered by the mountains of Wei Yu, and there is no sun. The man of God has a dragon face and no feet. ("Huainanzi Terrain Training")

There is no news of yin and yang before the day reaches the northwest, so there is a fire dragon shining in Tianmen. (Guo Pu notes "The Great Northern Wilderness Classic" and Candle dragon quotes "Poems with Fog" (1))

"Wan Xing Jing" says: The sun follows the four directions. The ancient sage said: Candle dragon traveled eastward and the whole army was wiped out; When traveling westward, when traveling southward, he was big; He was badly killed when he traveled north. ("Yi Gan Wei Kun Chisel Volume")

"Overseas Classics": "The God of Zhongshan, named Yin Candle, regards it as day, sleeps as night, blows it as winter, calls it summer, does not drink or eat, does not stop, and breathes it as wind; It is a thousand miles long. It is on the east side of the cave. It is a thing, a human face, a snake's body and a red color. It lives at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain. "

All theories are similar, and obviously originated from overseas classics and wild classics.

Singing snake

It is roughly like a snake, but it has four wings and makes the sound of Pan Pan. See the drought. Shan Hai Jing.

listen to

According to legend, it is the mount of Bodhisattva, also known as "Kirin", "Listening" and "Good Listening", and it is the treasure of Jiuhuashan Town. In the golden land, Zhuo Xi Jiuhua is hidden, and he is determined to practice. Because he listens sincerely and stays with him day and night, wherever he goes, he will eventually become a Buddha. Buddhism respects listening as a god dog. Later, it became popular because it understood Buddhism, human nature and evil spirits, and was regarded as a symbol of good luck.

Listen carefully to the images of a group of animals and put everything together. Tiger head, corner, dog ear, dragon body, lion tail and unicorn foot are unique in shape and rich in imagination. The world treasures it as "the treasure of the town house", "the respect of the temple", "the spirit of heaven and earth" and "the collection of animals", which is widely accepted as a collection.

Nien

According to legend, in ancient China, there was a monster called Nian, which had a long unicorn head and was extremely fierce. Nian lived on the seabed for many years, and climbed ashore every New Year's Eve, devouring livestock and killing people.

Therefore, every New Year's Eve, people in the village fled to the deep mountains to avoid the harm of the "Nian" beast.

Zhu Fu

Like a deer, but with four horns. Call for water. Shan Hai Jing contains

South China sea butterfly

Giant butterfly. Someone once grabbed it, removed its wings and beard, and it still weighed 80 Jin, which was delicious. It is recorded in the Records of Foreign Bodies in Lingnan.

Mountain spider

Giant spider, as big as a wheel, whose silk can stop bleeding. South New Book.

Corner end

Legendary auspicious animal names. It is shaped like a deer and has a horn on its nose. It can travel 18000 miles every day and is familiar with four languages. Its theory began in the Han Dynasty.

Song Shu Fu Rui Xia Zhi: "A corner person travels thousands of miles every day and speaks the language of four foreigners. When the monarch is in power, he must write. "

Hongshuilong

Another example: Jiao Qiu (Jiao Qiu. Qiu: The little dragon with horns in ancient legends. Also refers to the aquarium); Diplomatic relations (dragon. Sting: an animal said to belong to the genus Xiaolong); Jiaocheng (Dragon and Cow)

Another ancient book said it was ceratosaurus.

Jiao is a dragon. No speakers say jiaozi. Rhyme club