Why did the first talented woman in the Qing Dynasty spit out Chen Wenshu, a celebrity in the south of the Yangtze River?

Chen Wenshu was a juren in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, and was once the magistrate of Zhao Wen and Quanjiao. Poet, Jiangnan celebrity. He likes to sing the bright moon, and his poetics is Wu Meicun, Qian Muzhai, and both arts and science are beautiful. He is on par with Yang Fangcan in Beijing, and is called "Yang Chen". He wrote poems and notes in Bi Cheng Poetry Hall and Yi Dao Tangji.

He was once sent to Jiangdu as a county magistrate. When he was in office, he wrote a couplet: "Diligence and honesty, no time to ask about seeing him off. You must forgive me for coming and going; " Let disputes be settled, let sincerity stay away from falsehood, and let respect be given to my father and older brother to teach my children to become adults. "His book about improper diversion of the Yellow River is also a gesture of pleading for the people.

Later, Weng Lihua said in Long River Flowing East: "In ancient China, there were many officials whose words and deeds were different. Chen Wenshu, the son of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, was released to Jiangdu as a county magistrate after the middle school entrance examination. When he first took office, he also wrote a couplet:' Diligence, frugality, honesty, no time to ask questions, farewell. You have come and gone, you must forgive me; Let's change the dispute, be sincere and get rid of falsification. Let's tell our fathers and older brothers and teach our children to become adults. The first part of the alliance described itself as "diligent and honest", while the second part warned people to "put aside disputes, be sincere and get rid of falsehood". However, according to historical records, Chen Wenshu was an out-and-out hypocrite, and his official behavior was just the opposite, which made the world laugh and made him famous for thousands of years. "

Chen Yinque, a great scholar, has always had a bad impression on Chen Wenshu, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, so he first discovered Gu Taiqing's Poems of God Blessed Pavilion, and published the seven laws that almost insulted Chen Wenshu to more readers:

Preface to the poem: Chen Sou, a poet in Qiantang, claimed to be a fairy, and wrote Bi Chengxian's official resignation of money, which was written in many languages and boasted by more than ten female disciples in Bi Cheng. Last autumn, I asked Yunlin for a copy of Lotus Raft and two tablets of ink, but I refused to accept it because I looked down on him. Today, I saw that there was a title of Xilin Taiqing in his letter to Yunlin. His Ode to the New Year was unified and consistent with the original rhyme. This is ridiculous, especially ridiculous. I don't know if he knows this very well, whether it is one or two, so I use its rhyme to remember it.

The skill of loading sand is so exquisite that wild owls know how to bathe and snow. How did you know that I had swan's ambition?

Yee language always sinks into a dark prison, and mediocrity looks at the empty palace. You should go to hell to write flashy poems and want to be a fairy in the sky.

Bi Cheng's team made me feel ashamed, and a sea of people never despised this public. I have always looked down on you, and I am even more ashamed to be with you.

If you turn nonsense into a smile, dark clouds will not hinder the sun. If I let you talk nonsense, I will laugh without saying anything. You can't get in my way.

That's great. What a poisonous tongue!

Tucaoshi said that he wanted to be a fairy and accept a female disciple, and that he was ashamed to be with others.

I want to be a fairy because it is said that Chen Wenshu once helped others (in divination activities, the fortune teller held a pen, invited God to the sand table, and then asked questions, and the fairy instructed him to write down the answers on the sand table). The fairy said that he was "the messenger of the Jade Bureau in his last life, and there was only one jade maid in the office" (Jade Bureau is the immortal world in Taoist books, and it is said here that he edited books in the sky in his last life, and many fairies served him. Chen Wenshu not only claimed to be an immortal, but also let his family ascend to heaven together. For example, he named his first wife Jade Qing, his eldest daughter Calyx Fairy and his second daughter Tiaoxian. The place where he lives is Bi Chengxian Pavilion, and his anthology is Bi Chengxian Pavilion Ci Hua.

The reason for accepting female disciples is that he is a fan of Yuan Mei and intends to imitate and emulate Yuan Mei's practice of accepting female disciples. Therefore, in Hangzhou, I recruited female disciples, set up a girls' school, detached from vulgarity, and called myself "the master of Bi Chengxian Hall". The appearance of a leader. From his poetic contact with many talented women, we can see that he is even more ostentatious than Yuan Mei, because he always likes to make his actions with talented women into "affairs" and "anecdotes". For many of his female disciples, he responded in Poems of Female Disciples in Bi Chengxian Hall. He compared Xin Si to a "skinny fairy" and Wang to a "land of poetic immortals". In the evaluation of eighteen poets since the early Qing Dynasty, Chen Wenshu also ranked first, while Qian Muzhai, Wu Meicun and Huang Zhong were all behind. For the random arrangement of these fans, Chen Wenshu published them seriously.

During her travels, Mr. Chen never misses the opportunity to pay attention to talented women, or write a preface or recite poems. Much like Hu Lancheng in the Republic of China.

The cause of the incident is that once, the immortal Chen mobilized his disciples to write poems and articles for the late Xiaoqing, a famous prostitute in the south of the Yangtze River (with Xiaoqing Collection) as a memorial. He buried the grave, made sacrifices, and compiled poems into a book called Lan Yin Ji.

In order to improve the popularity and author status of this publication, Chen specially sent people to Beijing to invite Gu Taiqing, who is known as the first talented woman in Manchu Dynasty, to compose poems and sing songs, which added a lot of color to it.

Gu Taiqing is a blessing painted by the royal family in Qing Dynasty. She is very good at poetry, calligraphy and painting. She has a deep friendship with Xu Yunlin and Xu Jiangyun, two cousins of Chen Wenshu's daughter-in-law Wang Duan. This collection of poems is full of poems written for them. Chen Wenshu obviously wanted to expand the scope of his service to the immortals through this relationship, but he was scolded by Taiqing.

Perhaps I am too clear about my identity to pass paper and note with a pretentious person; Maybe taboos have something to do with prostitutes and prostitutes. Perhaps a clever poet, he has a deep insight into the vulgar nature of clowns; Maybe ... Anyway, Gu Taiqing refused. However, Chen was unwilling, so he pretended to be his own name and wrote Ode to the New Year into his poetry collection. Then I pretended to make a rhyme song.

Later, the immortal Chen gave these two poems to his daughter-in-law's cousin, Gu Taiqing's poetry friend Yunlin, and Gu Taiqing saw them, so he thought it was a ridiculous move to deceive the world and steal reputation. She sternly used the original rhyme of his poems and borrowed poems to respond to his behavior, saying that his clown behavior would not affect her.

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