Emperor Wu of song pointed at it with a knife: "Why don't you take revenge on Gu and Wei? Zu Er usurped Wei, but you can't usurp ". What does this mean?

Meaning: "I took your Sima family's land, why not?" Didn't your ancestors also usurp the great cause of Cao Wei? "

Emperor Wu of song (April 36316-June 26, 422), whose name was Deyu, sent slaves to posthumous title. Born in Suiyuli, Pengcheng County and Jingkou, Dantu County, Jinling County. An outstanding politician, reformer and strategist from the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, he was the founding emperor of Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties (reigned from 420 to 422). After Liu Jiao, King of Chu Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty.

Emperor Wu of song grew up in a poor family and became a general of the northern government soldiers. From the third year of Long 'an (399), Sun En and Huan Xuan were pacified at home, and the separatist forces such as Huanchu, Xishu, Lu Xun, Liu Yi and Sima Xiuzhi were eliminated, and there was a great unification in the south that had never been seen in a hundred years. Externally, Southern Yan, the late Qin Dynasty and other countries were completely annihilated and surrendered to Qiu Chi, but they also defeated the Northern Wei Dynasty with the Moon Array, recovered Huaibei, Lu Yu, Guanzhong and other places, and recovered Luoyang and Chang 'an. After he acceded to the throne, he sent troops south, conquered Linyi country, and connected the whole territory.

In the first year of Yongchu (420), Emperor Wu of Song became independent in the Jin Dynasty, with Jiankang as its capital and the title of Song. During his reign, he absorbed the lessons of the gentry of the former dynasty, concentrated his power, suppressed the merger of the powerful and powerful, broke ground, rectified the bureaucracy, reused the poor, developed production, ignored thin taxes, abolished harsh laws, tried lawsuits in person, revitalized education, tried scholars in various counties and counties, sent envoys to visit the people many times, and improved the political and social situation, thus ending the door.

He made great contributions to the economic development in the south of the Yangtze River and the protection and development of Han culture, created the most extensive period in the Six Dynasties, and laid a solid foundation for the "rule of Yuanjia". Li Zhi, an Amin, is known as "the king who set aside chaos to promote prosperity" and "the first emperor in the Southern Dynasties".

In the third year of Yongzheng (422), Emperor Wu of Song planned to go to the Northern Wei Dynasty. Before sending troops, he died at the age of 59. The temple was named Gaozu, Emperor posthumous title, and was buried at the beginning of Ningling. He was the author of An Introduction to Sun Tzu's Art of War, and now he has passed away.

Extended data

Manna was born.

Legend has it that when Emperor Wu of Song was born, a divine light lit up the room, and dew fell that night. ?

The name of the country is Song.

Emperor Wu of Song's family lived in Pengcheng, which was the old place of Song in the Spring and Autumn Period, so the name of Emperor Wu of Song Jianguo was "Song".

Qi of the son of heaven

Liu Yu once went to the Chikulin Temple in Jingkou and lay alone in the lecture hall in the temple. A group of monks were surprised to see a colorful dragon-shaped thing on him. They told Emperor Wu of Song, who was very happy and said, "Monks don't lie." It is said that Qu and Dantu have the spirit of the son of heaven, and Liu Qiao's tomb is in Dantu. At that time, there was a man named Gong Kong, who was good at divining the good and bad luck of the grave. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once asked Kong Gong in front of his father's grave, and Kong Gong said that this is an extraordinary cemetery.

Emperor wu of song after listen to more conceited. Emperor Wu of song felt that there were always two little dragons around him, and even some people had seen them. When Emperor Wu of Song became famous, Xiaolong became bigger.

Send slaves to hunt snakes.

Legend has it that Liu Yu once went logging and chopping wood and killed a big snake. When I went back the next day, I heard Chu Jiu's voice and found some children making medicine. Emperor Wu of song then asked them why they wanted to make medicine, and the child replied, "Our king was killed by Liu Yinu, so he needs to be treated with medicine." Emperor Wu of Song asked, "Since your king has magical powers, why didn't you kill him?"

The child replied, "Liu is the king and can't be killed." Emperor Wu of song drank up the children and took their medicine. Later, when he went to Xiapi once, a monk said to him, "There is going to be unrest in the south of the Yangtze River, and you have settled this place." The monk gave Emperor Wu of Song some medicine, and then he disappeared.

Emperor Wu of song's hand was injured and never recovered. He used the monk's medicine once. Emperor Wu of song then regarded the rest of the wound medicine and the medicine placed in the child's place that day as treasures. Every time he is injured, he can be cured with those drugs.

Not good at literary talent

Liu Yu is not good at literary talent, so Liu Yi once wrote a poem at the banquet: "There are many heroes in the six countries, and they have just begun to have an affair." Deliberately showing his literary attainments is better than Emperor Wu of Song. Liu Yu's handwriting is also very poor. Liu persuaded him and rewrote the Chinese characters under his guidance. The history of calligraphy will call it "calligraphy is a hero".

Don't believe in God.

Emperor Wu of song did not believe in God, and even ordered the demolition of folk temples after he acceded to the throne. Only temples and shrines of sages and people with great virtues are exempted. Emperor Wu of song fell ill before he died. His ministers asked him to pray for the protection of the gods, but he refused. He only sent Xie to the ancestral temple to inform his ancestors.

Take care of old feelings

In the past, Emperor Wu of Song owed the cremation Diao Kui thirty thousand dollars, unable to repay, and was caught by Diao Kui. Wang Mi went to see Diao Kui, paid the debt for Emperor Wu of Song, and Liu Yucai was released; At that time, Emperor Wu of Song was neither famous nor poor, and was not valued by other celebrities. Only Wang Mi went to make friends with him. When Wang Mi usurped the throne in Huan Xuan, he presented Tian Zi's decrees and books to Huan Xuan, which was well received.

After Emperor Wu of Song captured Jiankang, Wang Mi was in favor of returning the pearl, so she was very upset and finally left. However, Emperor Wu of Song did not question Wang Mi, and, remembering his past kindness, asked Wuling Wang Sima to reclaim Wang Mi and restore his post. Diao Kui, once his creditor, served as the secretariat of Yuzhou in Huanchu, arresting Zhuge Changmin who failed in the uprising for Huan Xuan.

He fled after Huan Xuan's defeat and was finally caught by his men, but Diao's family was later killed and only Diao was pardoned. Soon after, Diao was punished for rebellion, thus eliminating the Diao family.

encourage frugality

In life, Liu Yuchong lived frugally, didn't love treasures, didn't like luxury, and had few concubines in the palace. The local governor of Ningzhou once presented an amber pillow, which was priceless, but he didn't treat it as a treasure. When he arrived in the late Qin Dynasty, some people said that amber could cure injuries, so they ordered people to break it and give it to the generals as a medicine to cure injuries. After pacifying Guanzhong, he doted on the beautiful Yao (the niece of Yao Xing, the last king of Qin).

Minister Xie Hui advised him not to neglect government affairs because of women, and sent Yao out of the palace that night. Later, Liu Yujin sealed the Duke of Song Dynasty, and both the East Hall and the West Hall had to put gold-plated nail beds. However, Emperor Wu of Song switched to straight-legged beds made of nails on the grounds of festivals.

Guangzhou once again pays tribute to a tube of fine cloth. Because it is too delicate and gorgeous, the production of Emperor Wu of Song is bound to disturb the people. So, he ordered the impeachment of the magistrate of Sembuna County, returned the cloth, and ordered the prohibition of making this kind of cloth again. Because of his fever, Emperor Wu of Song often needed something cool to cool down, so someone offered a stone bed.

Emperor Wu of song lay on the cold stone bed, feeling very comfortable, but he felt that the wooden bed was already very exhausting, and it was even worse for the big stone to be ground into a bed, so he ordered the stone bed to be destroyed. Emperor Wu of song even ordered his former farm tools to be put away and left to future generations. When his son Song Wendi saw it for the first time, he felt very ashamed when he learned the inside story.

Liu Jun, the grandson of Emperor Xiaowu, demolished Liu Yu's bedroom and buried the Jade Candle Hall before his death. He found a mud tent beside the bed, with lanterns made of kudzu cloth and flies made of hemp hanging on the wall. Yuan Yi praised Liu Yu's frugality, but Liu Jun said nothing but: "This old farmer is already too rich in these things."

Don't forget to find a wife.

Zang Aiqin is the wife of Emperor Wu of Song. Zang Aiqin's grandfather Zang Wang was a businessman, and his father Zangjun was a county magistrate. When Zang Aiqin got married, Emperor Wu of Song was a civilian in Beijing. He is not only poor, but also aggressive, which makes the villagers sit up and take notice. It is conceivable that Zang Aiqin, a jade family, has a hard life after marriage. ?

Shortly after the marriage, Zangai gave birth to a daughter named Liu Xingdi. Having no children does not affect Emperor Wu of Song's feelings for his wife, but Zang Aiqin's moral integrity in front of luxury won the respect of Emperor Wu of Song. However, the days after the reunion of husband and wife did not last long. In the first month of the fourth year of Yixi, Zang Aiqin died in Dongcheng (now southeast of Dingyuan County, Anhui Province) at the age of 48.

Emperor Wu of song was very sad that his wife died young in danger. When he proclaimed himself emperor, he posthumously awarded Zang Aiqin, who had been dead for 12 years, as the "Honorable Queen" and never established a queen until his death. When Emperor Wu of Song died, he still remembered his wife who shared weal and woe with him. At the end of his life, he left a testament to welcome Zang Aiqin's coffin from Dantu to Nanjing and buried it with him, named Chu Ningling Mausoleum.

Open the first evil case

Before the Jin Dynasty in Song Wudi established the Song Dynasty, the Zen monarch of the previous generation was able to save his life. After Emperor Wu of Song proclaimed himself emperor, Sima Wende of Gong Jin was demoted as king of Lingling. Only a year later, Emperor Wu of Song sent Qin Bing to suffocate him with a quilt. As Hu Sansheng commented: "Naturally, after that, few monarchs abdicated." . Since then, the Zen king has been unable to save himself.

Ironically, at the end of Liu and Song Dynasties, the King of Qi invited Song to meditate and sent him to the palace. Liu Zhun said to Wang Jingze, "Are you going to kill me?" Wang Jing said, "I just want you to live in another palace. Your family used to replace the Sima family (referring to the Jin Dynasty and the Song Dynasty), and it did the same. "

Knowing that there is no possibility of survival, Liu Zhun said with tears: "I hope I will never be born in the imperial family again!" Shortly after Xiao Daocheng proclaimed himself emperor, Liu Zhun was killed.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Emperor Wu of Song