Festival ancient poetry

Tianjiayuan Day

(Tang) Meng Haoran

I returned to the north last night and set out from the east today;

I'm already strong, and I'm worried about agriculture without money.

Mulberry field cultivates father, lotus hoe follows shepherd boy;

Tian said that this year's climate is abundant.

Annotation of works

1 strong official: refers to forty years old. Still worried about agriculture: one is "respecting agriculture only".

(2) the sentence of "hoe": also called "plow away when you are old".

This poem describes the first day of New Year's Day, and the author is going to Chang 'an to catch the exam. He said that he was 40 years old and had not achieved fame and fortune. He is still living in seclusion in Lumen Mountain, working with old farmers and shepherds all day. According to divination, the weather is good this year, which is said to be a bumper harvest year. I wish myself good luck in the exam this year.

The first day of the lunar month

(Song) Wang Anshi

In addition to the one-year-old firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su;

Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones.

Translation:

In the sound of firecrackers, the old year was sent away and the new year was ushered in. When people drink delicious Tu Su wine, there is a warm spring breeze sidewalk, which is very pleasant! At dawn, every family took off their old peach charms and put on new ones to welcome the New Year.

Write Qingming

Qingming Festival

Don Dumu

A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.

Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.

Note: 1, Du Mu (803—852), Mu Zhi, Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi), Tang Dynasty.

A writer. Du Mu's lyric poems are beautiful and vivid, and the artistic conception is concise and lively. His poems were completed in the late Tang Dynasty.

Higher. It is as famous as Li Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, and is called "Little Du Li".

2. Qingming: one of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar, around April 5 in the solar calendar.

3, want to break the soul: refers to the sadness in the heart, just like losing your mind.

4. pointing: pointing to the distance.

5. Xinghua Village: a village deep in apricot flowers.

Appreciation: In Tomb-Sweeping Day, there is a tradition of going for an outing with friends and relatives to worship ancestors and sweep graves. But the poem "Line"

When a person travels in other places, the feeling in his heart is very lonely and desolate, plus the continuous spring rain.

Absolutely, it adds to the inexplicable troubles and melancholy of "pedestrians", and the mood is so low that it seems unsustainable. However, "line"

People "don't want to be lonely and sad, just ask where there is a place to drink, which is good for people."

And the heat flow of wine. Then, the shepherd boy in the spring rain pointed to a piece of apricot forest in the distance. The knot of poetry

Sentences make people feel far away, poetic and fresh and lively.

Qingming Festival

Huang tingjian

Every holiday season, I miss my parents, and the peaches and plums smile, and the Noda wilderness is only sad.

Thunder stung dragons and snakes, and the original vegetation in the suburbs was soft after the rain.

People beg to sacrifice my arrogant concubine, but people are willing to burn to death.

A clever fool has known who it is for thousands of years, and his eyes are full of chrysanthemum.

[Note] (1) Peach and Plum Laughter: Describe peach blossoms and plum blossoms in full bloom. (2) burial: tomb. (3) Sting: Animals hibernate. (4) This poem is based on a fable in Mencius, which tells the story of Qi people begging for food to satisfy their hunger at the grave, but boasting in front of their wives that a rich man invited him to drink. This poem quoted an allusion from the Spring and Autumn Period. Retreat is not greed, but would rather be burned to death than go down the mountain to be an official. (6) Yes, that's right. (7) Artemisia scoparia: the common name of Artemisia scoparia. This refers to weeds.

[Appreciation] The whole poem means that during the Qingming Festival, spring thunder awakens everything and the universe brings vitality to the earth. Continuous spring rain, so that the earth lush grass, peaches and plums all over the world. The wilderness of Noda is a graveyard for burying the dead. The dead are buried underground, which makes the living feel sad.

Write tanabata

One of the nineteen ancient poems

Anonymous (Chinese)

Distant Altair, Jiao Jiao Hehan girl.

Touch your hand and make a loom.

There is no chapter all day, and tears are pouring down.

The river is clear and shallow, with many differences.

Between water and water, there are no words.

Queqiaoxian

(Song) Qin Guan

Thin clouds are clever, flying stars spread grievances, and yinhan sneaked into Chen Cang.

On the seventh day of autumn dew and autumn, it is time to meet, mostly those who are together in the world, but the appearance of husband and wife.

Tender as water, like a dream, you can go home from the bridge!

If the relationship between two people is long-lasting, it is still a matter of time!

To annotate ...

① Queqiaoxian: There are two styles of this song. The 56-word song started from Ouyang Xiu, and it was named after the phrase "Queqiaoxian Lu Yu Tianjin" in its words. Eighty-eight people began in Liu Yong. This piece of music is more about Qixi.

(2) Thin cloud trick: Thin clouds change into many beautiful patterns. This sentence is about the job of the weaver girl. Legend has it that the weaver girl is good at weaving, and she can weave the clouds in the sky into brocade.

Flying stars spread hatred: the flying morning glory reveals (long-lost) resentment. In the author's imagination, the cowherd and the weaver girl across the milky way flashed the appearance of leaving sorrow and not hating.

4 golden wind: autumn wind. Autumn belongs to gold in the five elements. Yulu: Dew is as crystal as jade, which means autumn dew.

5 forbearance: can't bear to look back.

6 Morning and evening: day and night. This means getting together day and night.

translate

The colorful clouds are beautiful, and the meteors spread the sorrows of cows and women.

Even though the Milky Way is wide, the cowherd and weaver girl on the magpie bridge like to meet each other.

Reunion in the golden wind on the first frost day is better than many secular feelings in the world.

Don't say that this is like running water, and don't regret that the good times are like dreams.

Don't be sad for the Cowherd and Weaver Girl's Tanabata, and don't be sad for people who hate water when they grow up.

As long as it's a real relationship for a long time, there is no need to get along with this life day and night.

Year: Tang Dynasty

Author: Du Mu

Works: Chinese Valentine's Day

Content:

In the autumn night, candlelight reflected the screen, and Fan slapped the fireflies with his hand.

The night in Tianjie is as cool as water, lying watching morning glory and Vega.

Annotation of works

Precautions:

Silver candle: red candle. Day sequence: One is Sister Yao.

Lie down and watch: sit and watch.

1, painting screen: a screen with patterns.

2, light Luo: Rose.

3. Fireflies: Fireflies that can fly.

4. Riling: Open-air stone steps.

5. Morning glory Vega: the names of two constellations.

Rhyme translation:

In autumn night, white candlelight reflects the barren painting screen;

I have a small fan in my hand, patting the firefly gently.

The night in Tianjie is as cool as well water;

Looking up at the starry sky on the couch, Altair is facing Vega.

Comments:

This is about the loneliness and bitterness of a frustrated girl's life. The first sentence is about the autumn scenery, and the word "cold" is used to imply the cold and autumn breath.

It also shows the inner loneliness of the protagonist. Write two sentences to kill time and relieve depression by flapping fireflies. Can't write three sentences late at night

Sleep deeply, wait for good luck, take the sky as water, and compare your love as ice. In the last sentence, I admire the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl to express my grief.

Heng Tang retired and commented: "Layers of scenery are a painted figure painting. Only the word "lying and watching" can arouse feelings and make it clear.

Agent "

Write Mid-Autumn Festival

Guan Shanyue

Lipper

A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds.

The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass.

At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai.

This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive.

The garrison soldier looked at the remote border town, and his hometown could not help but look sad.

The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away.

translate

The towering Tianshan Mountains, the vast sea of clouds, a bright moon pouring silver. The mighty Changfeng, after several Wan Li mountain passes, came to the border where the garrison soldiers were stationed. Emperor Gaozu sent troops to Deng Bai for Xiongnu, and Tubo coveted a large area of rivers and mountains in Qinghai. In these places where people have fought for generations, few people are lucky to be alive. The soldiers guarding the border look up at the border town and feel homesick. On this bright night, the wife of Huaifu, who is looking at the moon on the high building, is also sighing frequently. When will you come back, distant relatives?

To annotate ...

Guan Shanyue: the title of Yuefu Hengchui Song. Deng Bai: Today there is a Deng Bai in the east of Datong. Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, led an army against Xiongnu and was besieged for seven days.

(1) Guan Shanyue: Ancient Yuefu poems, expressing feelings of parting and sadness.

② Tianshan Mountain: refers to Qilian Mountain, located at the junction of Qinghai and Gansu provinces.

③ Yumenguan: In the west of Dunhuang, Gansu, it is the main road leading to the western regions in ancient times.

④ Baden: Deng Baishan, in the northeast of Datong City today. Xiongnu once besieged Liu Bang here. Hu: This refers to Tubo. Peep: Have intention.

⑤ Garrison: refers to soldiers guarding the border.

6. Tall buildings: In ancient poetry, tall buildings are often called boudoir, referring to the wives of soldiers guarding the border.

Think of my brothers on a moonlit night.

Author: Du Fu

Genre: ancient poetry

Metric system: five-character rhyme

Drum prevention ② Breaking pedestrians ③,

There is a wild goose in autumn.

He knew that the dew tonight would be frost.

How bright the moonlight is at home! .

Oh, my brothers, lost and scattered,

What does life without you mean to me? .

⑥ The book delivery length ⑥ can't reach ⑧,

What can I expect during the war? .

Translation:

The drums of the garrison building are louder, and there are no traces of pedestrians on the road. The border town is deserted, the autumn wind is cool, and only the lonely geese moan. Tonight, the frost is particularly white, people are good to their hometown, and the moon is bright to their hometown. When brothers are separated, the family is ruined. Where can I find the news of life and death? Letters have not arrived for a long time, and the war has not stopped.

Precautions:

1. My brother: Address your brother to others.

2. Drums: war drums.

3. Breaking people away: refers to the curfew after the drum sounds.

4. Autumn border: one is "border autumn", the border in autumn, and the border is congested in autumn.

He knows that the dew will be frost tonight: it refers to the night in Bailu Street.

6. Ah, my brothers, lost and scattered, there is nowhere to ask about life and death: brothers are scattered, their homes are gone, and the news of life and death is unknown.

7. Dragon: All the time.

8. David Attenborough: Yes.

The situation is: besides, there is no truce: the war is not over yet.

Write double ninth festival

Vacation in the mountains reminds me of my brothers in Shandong.

Wang Wei

As a stranger in a foreign land,

Please think twice about your relatives during the festival.

Know where the brothers climb,

There is a man missing from the dogwood.

translate

I often miss my hometown, but when I celebrate festivals, I miss my relatives at home more. I imagined in a distant foreign land that when my brothers climbed the mountain today, when everyone was planting dogwood, I was gone.

translate freely

1, September 9th: refers to the Double Ninth Festival on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. There are also folk customs such as climbing mountains, inserting dogwoods and drinking chrysanthemum wine.

2, memory: nostalgia.

3. Shandong: refers to the east of Huashan (now Shanxi), and Wang Wei's hometown is in this area.

4. A foreign land: a foreign land.

Five times: double, more.

6, remote knowledge: think far.

7. Mountain climbing: On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, people have the custom of climbing mountains to avoid evil spirits.

8. Cornus officinalis: Also known as Moongum, it is a fragrant plant. According to legend, it is said that the bag of Cornus officinalis is tied in the Double Ninth Festival, and drinking chrysanthemum wine can avoid disaster.