Qin Mugong's classical Chinese reading answers

1. Reading classical Chinese, Qin Mugong (1) tasted death, and the horse died. Qin Mugong saw someone kill his horse, tasted it and died, and so did his horse. Only when he saw the man kill his horse did Fang eat his meat.

(2) The meaning of "death" in item A should be "loss". (3) The meanings of "Fang" in item (1) are "Zheng" and "Fiona Fang" respectively.

The usage of "a" in item B is "according to" and "ba". The usage of "zhi" in item C is "pronoun" and "symbol of prepositional object".

The usage of "er" in item D is "indicating inheritance". (4) After the horse was slaughtered, Qin Mugong not only didn't punish it, but was afraid that everyone would die after eating the horse's meat and personally poured wine for them; After Qin Mugong was besieged by the State of Jin, he was rescued by horse eaters, relieved of danger and defeated the State of Jin.

(indirectly investigate the understanding of the paragraph content, and combine the original answer on the basis of understanding the meaning of the question. )。

2. Read the following classical Chinese and answer the following questions: "Zi (1) The main test point of this question is the understanding of the content words in classical Chinese. To solve this kind of problem, we must first translate the sentence, know the meaning of the sentence and then explain the words, but also pay attention to the special circumstances such as the interchangeable words, different meanings in ancient and modern times, flexible use of parts of speech, and usually pay attention to accumulating and memorizing some common content words. " Old (2) sentence meaning: Bole answer. Right: Answer (3) A. Three months later, Jiufanggao came back and reported that this is a rare good horse in the world. Fruit: Sure enough (2) The key point of this question is ambiguity. In order to solve this kind of problem, you must first translate the sentence and know the meaning of the sentence, and then explain the words. Standing on his left knee in a word, he can tell them the general way to identify a good horse. Didn't whip maxima in the right way. To: According to the meaning of sentence C: The best horse in the world. What's so rough about this? It is a yellow mare with a tall hat in the middle and a thick beard. Su Dongpo (Su Shi) is the symbol of prepositional object. However, it is a parallel relationship, so I choose. D(3) The main point of this question is the translation of sentences. The requirement of translation is "faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance", and the translation method is "addition, deletion, adjustment and variation". In case of inverted sentences, they should be dredged according to modern word order, and in case of omission, the omitted components should be completed. The key words are: make: send a sentence meaning: the person you send to find a horse can't know (understand) the color and sex of the horse, so how do you know what a good horse is? 2 Keywords: just right: close to the meaning of the sentence: roast on the fire. 3 keywords: no: nothing doesn't mean anything: nothing doesn't simulate the shapes of those things according to the original appearance of wood, and each has its own attitude. (4) This question examines the understanding of the content and center of the article. If you want to grasp the center of the article, you must start with the story. We must first make clear the main idea of the story and perceive the plot of the story. We need to think and analyze the story, its image, its theme and our own feelings. Answer: (1)① Age, age ② Answer ③ is the same as "return", and ④ is true (2)D(3)① The person you sent to look for a horse can't know (understand) the color and sex of the horse, but you can know what a good horse is (what is? (2) Bake on the fire. (3) There is nothing that does not imitate the shapes of those things according to the original appearance of wood, and each has its own attitude. (4) In the process of talking about horses, Jiu neglected the secondary factors, so as to concentrate on grasping the fundamental characteristics of maxima. (meaning 1) Revelation: To truly understand a thing, we must grasp its essence through phenomena.

3. Read classical Chinese 1 1. A 12。 D 13。 C 14。 (1) I can't reuse you for a long time, and it's urgent to talk to you now.

This is my fault. (2) Now I'm going to the unpredictable (dangerous) and powerful State of Qin with my dagger, and I'm staying here to wait for my friend to go with him.

Analysis of 1 1. Test analysis: The "bribe" in item A "Marry a horse to avoid disaster" can be translated into verb parts of speech according to "Marry a horse" and "reason" to give property. It means "this is because a piece of white jade and a good horse were given in advance in order to cut Guo with Dao, and I agreed."

The location of the test center, to understand the meaning of common classical Chinese content words in the text. The ability level is understanding B.

The examination of the pointing skills of notional words in classical Chinese has always been the focus of the examination of classical Chinese reading. In recent years, there has been a rare growth trend in curriculum standard papers. Words in exams generally don't appear in textbooks. Ask students to make inferences according to the meaning of the text, and pay attention to analyzing whether the collocation of words before and after the answer is appropriate. Therefore, the "bribe" in option A of this question is translated into the verb part of speech according to "match horses with horses" and "therefore". We should also pay attention to the phenomenon of polysemy in the wrong choice of substantive words in classical Chinese in recent years. Most participles in classical Chinese correspond to a word in modern Chinese, but there is also a phenomenon of meaning transfer, so we should pay attention to it when answering questions.

12. Analysis of test questions: This question examines sentence breaks in classical Chinese. "I often travel in Qi, begging, and my uncle receives ministers, so if I want to work for it, I will be ignorant, and my uncle will stop my ministers from destroying Qi." The signs of this sentence are as follows: look at nouns such as names and places "Shu Qi" and "Qi Jun", verb "shou" and two "ministers".

Linked, this sentence means "I often travel in Qi, begging from pheasants, and my uncle took me in." I wanted to do something for the ignorance of the king of Qi, but my uncle stopped me, so I was rescued from the civil strife in Qi and went to Zhou. "

The location of the test center is different from modern Chinese in sentence pattern and usage. The ability level is understanding B.

Famous teachers should not rush to answer questions about the types of broken sentences in classical Chinese. He should read this passage first and try to have a general understanding of the full text through reading. With a sense of language, he will first disconnect what can be broken and gradually narrow the scope, and then concentrate on analyzing the difficulties and follow the principle of easy before difficult. Find function words, investigate dialogues, distinguish sentence patterns according to total scores and rhetoric, symmetry and repetition.

Grasp the function words to see the position: ① words such as "fu, Wei, beggar, fan, thief, please, respect" and adverbs expressing respect are often placed at the beginning of sentences; The modal particles "Qi, Gai, Wei, Ai, Fu, Qi Fu, Ruofu" at the beginning of a sentence can be punctuated, which is often used in the Prime Minister's exclamations about independence, such as Fu, Hu and Ai. , you can punctuate before and after; Some related words are often used at the beginning of sentences, such as Gou, Zong, Shi, so, however, in any case, Zhi Ruo, even then, Ran Ze and so on. , can be used to break sentences. Time words that often appear at the beginning of a sentence, such as "know each other", "know each other", "in a few days", "must have", "must have" and "may have", also help to break sentences. ② Modal words such as "Hu, Zai, Ye, Yi, Yi, Yan" are often placed at the end of sentences; At the end of the sentence, the modal particle "Ye, Ye, Ye, Zai, Hu, Yan, Er, Jiu" can be broken with a sentence.

(3) Conjunctions such as "I, Yu, Wei, Er, Ze" are often put in sentences. (2) Marking of dialogues and quotations: Dialogues and quotations in classical Chinese are often marked by "Yue" and "Yun". When two people talk, the name usually appears in the first conversation, and then "Yue" is used instead of the subject.

Regarding the use of function words to break sentences, here is a formula that may be helpful to students: "Take it when you say it" (:), "Sigh when you say it" (! ), "husband" and "cover" are mostly at the beginning of the sentence. "Yu" and "er" are usually in sentences. Draw a circle after "one" and "er". )

"Yeah" and "Hu" often express doubts (? ), then the role of "ye" and "zhe" should stop. Or the sentence (. )

Or tease (,) expression, remember each position. For example, in this topic, we should grasp the nouns "Jianshu", "Qi" and "Qi Jun", the verb "Shou", the pause between the two ministers, the conjunction "Sui" and so on, and we can disconnect according to these contents.

13. Test analysis: This question examines students' understanding of the text. Item A is that Jin Xiangong mistakenly "redeemed" Prissy as the dowry slave of Mrs. Qin Miaohong.

It should be "heavy redemption"; Item b only listened to the suggestion twice; Item D is wrong in "treating old people as mountains" and "talking with them immediately", and there are also factors of "asking for trouble". The location of the test center summarizes the main points of the content and the central meaning.

The ability level is analysis and synthesis. C. The title of the famous teacher's finishing touch is to summarize the content of the article.

The methods to solve this kind of problem are as follows: ① Grasp the stem of the problem and read correctly. When reading the topic, you must read it completely and accurately, and don't skim it.

The so-called complete reading refers to the analysis of all the requirements in the stem of the question without omission and truthfully; The so-called accurate reading is to accurately grasp the requirements put forward by the stem and see whether it is right or wrong, whether it is to summarize the content or analyze the point of view. Only by comprehensive and accurate analysis and understanding of the question can we answer the question accurately.

(2) Put back the original and check whether it is right or wrong. Especially in the aspects of time, place, official position, characters' behavior, actual effect, etc., we should carefully check the words and phrases of the original text, fully understand and analyze them comprehensively. The difference between them is the key to grasp the full text.

For specious, we should have the consciousness of explaining the text by using the topic. For example, in item A of this question, Jin Xiangong regarded Priscilla as a dowry slave of Mrs. Qin Miaogong, and "redeemed" it wrong.

It should be "heavy redemption"; Item D is wrong in "regarding old age as a mountain", in "talking with it immediately" and in "asking for trouble". 14. test analysis: several words that need attention in the first sentence are translated into reuse and emergency into urgency, which are sentences that express judgment and "it's my fault"; In the second sentence, the name and place name "Qin" should be made clear first, which is unpredictable, so it is translated into ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

The test center locates the sentences in the translated text. The ability level is understanding B.

Skills to solve this problem, we must first find proper nouns, that is, names, places, official positions and so on. Then see if there are any special sentence patterns, and finally determine the key words for translation, usually literal translation. The translation of classical Chinese is based on substitution.

4. Ask for an answer (called Boleyue). Please talk about your views on the nine-square horse. Qin Mugong said to Bole, "You are very old. Can any of your descendants be sent to find a good horse? " Bole replied: "Generally, a good horse can be seen from its appearance and bones. A rare good horse in the world seems to be in a trance immediately, as if it were there. Such a horse runs and flies as fast as dust, leaving no footprints. My sons and nephews are all people with low talents. I can tell them how to identify a good horse in general, but I can't tell them how to identify a good horse in the world. The person concerned is called Jiu Gaofang, who once picked it with a pole with me. " Old Gao Fang replied, "It's a yellow mare". Qin Mugong sent someone to bring it back. When the groom came back, he said, "This is a black stallion". Qin Mugong was very unhappy and blamed Bole for saying, "Everyone recommended by Mr. Wang is like this! Bole sighed and said, "Just like a horse has a height of nine squares, what you see is the inner quality of the horse, not its appearance." . He saw the main aspects of the horse and ignored the minor ones. Only with a horse with nine squares and high ginseng can you really get a good BMW pony. After the horse was brought here, Qin Mugong found that it was a rare good horse in the world. Therefore, we should pay attention to observing the essence of things, and should not care about its superficial phenomena. Future generations will take this as an example.

5. Read the following and complete the following questions: 1: A Question 2:D Question 3:B Question1:A. (Replacement) Question 2:D.(A Yu: Item/Right, B Yi: Rely on/Put C and/or even D: And) Question 3:

C without this suggestion, misinterpret the original text. Wei Qin didn't kill Jin, and Jin Hou was Jin.

Four years ago (647 BC), there was a famine in the State of Jin, and some people begged the State of Qin to buy grain. When Mu Gong asked Priscilla, Priscilla said, "When natural disasters prevail, all countries will take their place. It is a national morality to rescue and relieve disasters and show sympathy to neighboring countries.

We should sell it. Bao, the son of Pi Zheng, said, "We should attack the state of Jin."

Mu Gong said, "What's the crime of hating his monarch and his people?" The State of Qin finally sold the grain to the State of Jin, and the truck carrying the grain went from Yong to Jiang. Five years ago (646 BC), there was a famine in the State of Qin, and he requested to buy food from the State of Jin.

Zheng Qing said, "The King of Qi ascended the throne by the strength of Qin, and later we broke the agreement to give Qin land. There was a famine in Jin, and Qin sold us food. Now, the state of Qin demands to buy food. What is there to doubt about giving him grain? Why discuss it? " Guo She said: "Last year, God gave the State of Jin to the State of Qin, but Qin didn't know how to seize the State of Jin, but sold us food.

Now that God has given Qin to Jin, how can it go against God's will? We should attack the state of Qin. "Guo shot the strategy, not to give food to Qin, and sent troops to attack Qin.

The State of Qin was very angry and sent troops to attack the State of Jin. In the spring of six years (645 BC), Qin Mugong led an army to crusade against the State of Jin.

Jin Gonghui said to Zheng Qing, "What if Qin Jun goes deep into China?" Zheng Qing said, "Qin escorted you back to China, but you broke the agreement and didn't give Qin land. Jin was in famine, and Qin sent food to help us. The state of Qin was in famine, while the state of Jin violated its own demands and wanted to attack others: shouldn't Qin Jun go deep into the country? "The state of Jin predicted drivers and guards, showing that it was an auspicious appointment for Zheng Qing. Gong Hui said, "Zheng Qing is disrespectful. "

So he gave in and drove a chariot, guarded by servants and disciples, and marched on the state of Qin. On September 30, he fought with Kim in Hanyuan.

Gong Hui's heavy horse got stuck in the mud and couldn't run any further. Qin Jun came, and Gong Hui was very embarrassed. He let Zheng Qing drive the chariot. Zheng Qing said: "If you don't count according to the hexagrams, shouldn't you fail?" Say that finish, zheng went away.

Then he ordered the driver to drive, and Guo Wei was the defender to meet the enemy. Mu Gong's brave soldiers attacked and defeated the Jin Army. When the Jin army retreated, it lost Qin Mugong, who was about to be captured. However, he caught Jin and took him back to Qin.

Qin killed him and sacrificed to God. Jin Jun's sister, Mrs Miao Gong, is in mourning and crying.

Mu Gong said, "You should celebrate and be happy that you have captured Jin Hou. Now you are like this. I also heard that Tang Shugang was enfeoffed, saying that' children and grandchildren will be strong'. How did Jin Can perish? " So Qin Mugong formed an alliance with Jin in the city and allowed him to return to the State of Jin.

Jin also sent Lu Province and others to report to the Chinese people, saying, "Although I can return to China, I have no face to see the God of the country. Divination should choose a day to make Wei Zi successful! " Jin people cried when they heard this. Ask Lu: "Are the people of Jin in harmony?" Shandong province replied: "disharmony.

The old man is afraid of losing his monarch relatives and dying in the battlefield, and he is not afraid of his son's succession. They all said,' I will avenge this, and I would rather serve Rong and Di.' Those nobles loved their monarch and knew they were guilty. They are waiting for Qin's order to send him back. They said, "I want to repay Qin's kindness to Jin." .

There are two situations, so the state of Jin is not harmonious. So he changed Jin's residence and gave him seven prison offerings.

In November, Qin returned to Jin.