Reading classical Chinese, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Ren Junchuan

1. Read the biography of the reflection of Huang Quan in classical Chinese, with Huang Quan's word Gongheng, a native of Langzhong, Brazil. Less for the county collectors, state animal husbandry Wei Liu main book. When Zhang Song suggested not to drive, he should first meet the Lord and make Zhang Lu. Quan Jian said, "General Zuo's name is unknown. Please come today. If you want to satisfy him with trilogy, you will be dissatisfied with him. To treat guests with courtesy, a country cannot have two kings. The guest has the peace of Mount Tai, and the master is in danger of being tired of eggs. But close the border and wait for the river to clear. " Zhang didn't listen, but he sent a special envoy to meet his late master, giving him the right to be the chief of Guanghan. Besides, he led troops to attack Yizhou, and the generals distributed them to the counties, which watched the scenery and held the right to close the city. Liu Zhang had to take the clothes, this is the former leader. The former ruler's false power favored the general. Xu Zhong commented: Being loyal to the Lord and refusing to close the city is a gift from the monarch. King Wu got off the bus and sealed Bigan's tomb, which showed the loyalty of merchants, so he showed his loyalty to sages and made clear his lofty purpose. It is good for the former leader to be a general, but it is still thin. It does not fully show the high integrity of loyalty, honesty and shame, but it is a kind heart. Cao Gong defeated Zhang Lu and entered Bazhong. He said, "If Hanzhong is lost, Sanba will be weak. This is the arm of cutting Shu. " Therefore, the late Lord took power as the protection army and led the generals to meet Lu. Lu has returned to Nanzheng, and Tsao Gong has fallen to the north. However, he killed Du Fu and Park Tiger, and Xia. According to Hanzhong, everyone has the right to ask for this. know

It is suggested that the first Lord should be the king of Hanzhong, and still lead Yizhou to graze, with power as the rule. When he weighed the title, he marched eastward to the State of Wu, saying, "The war in the State of Wu is fierce, and the water army goes downstream, so it is easy to advance but difficult to retreat. I ask you to be a pioneer and taste the enemy's situation, and your majesty will be the back town. " After the Lord refused to accept it, he seized power as the general of Zhenbei and supervised the Jiangbei army to defend Wei's family. My ancestors lived in Jiangnan. General Lu Wu proposed to use the current situation to break the encirclement. The southern army was defeated and the first Lord retired. And the road is isolated, the right can not be returned, so the rate will drop to Wei. Law enforcement has a division of labor, and wives are free. The late Lord said, "If you inherit Huang Quan alone, you will not be alone." Keep in good condition as always. Minister Song thought that Hanwu destroyed Li Ling's home with empty words, and Liu refused to take the place of Xian Si, so that Huang Quan's room and the two masters gained and lost the county. As the poem says, "Only a gentleman can be happy and Queen Al can be protected", which is the so-called Liu Zhu. owner

Say yes: "You are rebellious and obedient, and you want to trace the evil of Chen Han?" Quan said, "I have suffered so much that I cannot surrender to Wu. I can't go back to Shu, so I want to go back to my life. And the defeated will survive death, and the ancients can admire it! " Emperor Wen is good at his work, worshiping him as the general of Zhennan, sealing the marquis of Yang, and accompanying his servants. Shu sent someone or cloud to punish his wife, knowing her empty words, so he sent her out. During the Spring and Autumn Period of the Han and Wei Dynasties, Emperor Wen issued a letter to send her to a funeral, and replied, "Liu and Ge and I are honest and I am a worthy minister. If the doubt is not true, please ask again later. " Like you said, after the interrogation. When asked about the late owner, Wei Chenqun congratulated him and denied the right. Wendi has a certain amount of inspection power and wants to surprise him as much as possible. Before he arrived, he was tired and hurried back to each other, and the horses staggered. Officials and servants are all broken, and the tactics are self-sustaining. After taking Yizhou secretariat, he moved to Henan. General Sima Xuan, a talented king, asked Quan, "How many nobles are there in Shu?" Quan smiled and replied, "The public is too important to look at!" Wang Xuan and Zhuge Liang wrote: "Huang Gongheng, a studious man, always sits up and sighs, but says nothing." In the third year of Jing and the second year of Shu, he moved to the right to ride a general and serve as the third division of Yitong. Ji Shu said: Q Quan: "Where should the world stand?" Quan said: "When astronomy is right. In the past, the God of War stayed in Antares, Wendi collapsed, and Wu and Shu were safe. This is also a sign. " Next year, I will die, and I will say Hou Jing. Children and heirs. Absolutely no children. know

? Right to leave Shu Zi to worship, for business, and Zhuge Zhan, the general of Wei, refused Wargo. When he arrived in Fucheng county, Zhan was slow to leave, but he repeatedly advised Zhan to take risks quickly so that the enemy could not be buried. I hope that I will not accept it, but I will have a runny nose. I will move on, but I will fight to Mianzhu. I will worship Sergeant Li Shuai and look forward to death. I will see him killed. owner

Illness j Li Huizi De Ang, Jianning Yu Ye. In Du You, the official to the county, my uncle learned to establish music order, and if he violated it, he was reinstated and dismissed from office. He Dong, the satrap, took local customs as his surname and refused to sleep. Huayang's national ambition says: learning to be excellent is an official. After returning to the week, he had not set foot in Taoism. He heard that the late Lord had attacked Liu Zhang since he was born. If you know that Zhang will fail, the first master will succeed. There are Huaxin hippopotamus chef fish from Gaotang County in the plain. Gaotang County is a famous city in the old Qi State, and officials like to wander in the streets and show their heads.

Hua Xin was an official in the county government at that time (also a prominent person). He goes out after washing his face every day, and goes home and closes the door as soon as his business is finished. His deliberation is peaceful and objective, and he has never slandered or hurt others.

Tao, a native of the same county and a celebrity at that time, thought he was more knowledgeable than Hua Xin. At that time, Wang Fen discussed with the hero to abolish the spirit emperor and set up another monarch. This event is described in the Chronicle of Liang Wudi in the Three Kingdoms. Wang Fen had secretly consulted with Hua Xin and Tao Qiuhong. When Tao wanted to take part, Hua Xin stopped and said, "Even Yi Yin and Huo Guang found it difficult to abolish the emperor.

Wang Fen is rude and lacks strategy, and he is bound to fail (not only will he be killed), but he will also harm the clan. Don't participate! "TaoQiuGong follow Hua Xin advice back out.

From then on, Wang Fen really failed, and from then on, Tao Qiuhong was impressed by Hua Xin's knowledge. Hua Xin was recommended as Lian Xiao and awarded a doctorate by North Korea, but he resigned and went home due to illness.

After the death of Emperor Han Ling, Minister He Jin transferred Xun You and Hua Xin from Henan and Yingchuan to Beijing. After Hua Xin arrived in Luoyang, he was named Upper Shu Lang.

When Dong Zhuo moved to the Han Emperor Chang 'an, Hua Xin asked to be the next Guiling (after the appointment was announced), but refused to go, so he crossed the Qinling Mountains from Lantian to Nanyang. At that time, Yuan Shu was in Dengxian County, Henan Province, and he wanted to leave Hua Xin to help him.

Hua Xin advised Yuan Shu to send troops against Dong Zhuo, but Yuan Shu did not adopt it. Huaxin decided to abandon Yuan Shu and go to another place. It happened that Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty sent Ma Rishan, a teacher, to appease Kanto (east of Hangu Pass), and Sun Quan of Ma Rishan asked Hua Xin to be his subordinate. When he arrived in Xuzhou, the emperor appointed Hua Xin as the magistrate of Zhang Yu.

Theory of satrap, he is quiet and does not disturb the people, and the officials and people are very grateful (so that Liu You, the secretariat of Yangzhou, died, and all Yangzhou people * * * pushed Hua Xin as the secretariat. Because Hua Xin has no imperial edict, it is not the right way for ministers to refuse to appoint him.

However, people waited outside Zhang Yu for several months, but he finally persuaded them politely. After Sun Ce occupied Jiangdong, Hua Xin knew that he was good at fighting, so he arranged his clothes to meet him.

Sun Ce knew that Hua Xin was virtuous, talented and older than himself, so he treated him as a guest. Sun Ce died, Cao Cao wrote in Guandu, and the emperor transferred Hua Xin to Xuchang to be an official.

Sun Quan didn't want Hua Xin to leave. Hua Xin said to Sun Quan, "Only by obeying the emperor's orders can you form a friendship with Tso Gong, but this friendship is still not strong. Wouldn't it be better if I went there to deepen it for you? It's not a good idea for you to leave me to raise a useless thing today. "

Sun Quan was very happy and promised to send him to Beijing. (I heard that he went to Beijing for several times) More than a thousand guests, friends and former colleagues came to see him off and presented him with "hundreds of gold" and goods.

Huaxin takes everything, but secretly marks gifts. On the day he left, he put them all out and said to the people who saw him off, "I didn't want to refuse your gifts, so I received many gifts."

It was innocent to think that I was riding alone this time, but I had a reason to kill Zangyu. I hope my friends will give me a plan. "(No one can guarantee that he will take a heavy treasure on the road, which is a very safe plan), so they have to take back the original gift and admire his noble morality.

After Cao Cao and Hua Xin arrived in the capital, he was appointed as a negotiator and an ordinary officer. Later, he was promoted to Shang Shu, then to Shi Zhong, and then replaced Yu Xun as an official (equivalent to vice premier). When Cao Cao testified for Sun Quan, the Qing emperor appointed Hua Xin as his military adviser.

After the establishment of Wei State (Cao Cao was named Wang Wei by Nine Seals), he was appointed as an ancient consultant. When Cao Pi was the king of Wei, he worshipped Hua Xin as the prime minister, which was a happy hometown. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of the Han Dynasty (when Hua Xin presided over the Zen ceremony, there was no festive color), so he changed the prime minister to Stuart.

Huaxin has always been clean. Mi Lu and the emperor's reward helped relatives and acquaintances. There is no hundred catties at home, and there is no storage of ten buckets of grain. The imperial court often gave young women who were enslaved to ministers, but only Hua Xin did not take them in, but married them. Cao Pi sighed for this and wrote a letter saying: "Hua Situ is a rare elder in the country. As a way of harmony between heaven and earth, he won the hearts of the people.

Today's big officials have rich food, but he is a simple dish to accompany the meal and doesn't care much. So I specially gave my clothes to Huaxin to make clothes for his wife and men and women at home.

At that time, the three governments made a suggestion to the emperor: "Advocating filial piety is based on morality, and there is no need for an examination based on Confucian classics." Hua Xin thinks that "since the rebellion, the Six Classics have not been read (morality has also declined), and it is imperative to re-advocate Confucianism and respect the king (with benevolence as the core).

Formulating the selection criteria of officials determines the rise and fall of the country. Now, Ju Xiaolian doesn't take the Six Classics, so I'm afraid the reading atmosphere will decline from now on.

If there are people who are particularly outstanding or have special expertise (but lack the knowledge of the Six Classics), they can be appointed as special recruits. I'm worried about the lack of such special talents, so don't worry about not being selected. "

Cao Pi followed his advice.

6. Which expert helped Hua Xin translate the ancient prose of the Three Kingdoms? Huaxin was famous for his noble character when he was young. There was chaos in the Han Dynasty, so six or seven like-minded people, such as Hua Xin and Zheng Tai, fled the troubled times. They set off from Wuguan and met a man walking alone on the road. The man wanted to go with them, and several people pitied him and wanted to promise him. Hua Xin said, "No, now he is in danger, and he has joys and sorrows. Everyone's morality should be like a person. Accept a person for no reason and don't understand his morality. After accepting him, if you encounter difficulties, can you give up halfway? " Everyone couldn't bear to abandon that man, and that man finally left with them. The man fell into the well halfway, and everyone wanted to let him go. Hua Xin went on to say, "He is already with us. It is immoral to abandon him." Huaxin led them back together to save the man. Later, he left after saying goodbye to everyone, so everyone thought that Hua Xin was very moral ... Sun Ce occupied Yangzhou and led soldiers to patrol Zhang Yu County. Everyone in the county was very scared, and the subordinate officials asked to meet in the suburbs. Huaxin said, "Don't do this." Sun Ce gradually, officials told Sun Ce to send troops, Hua Xin didn't listen. When Sun Ce arrived, all government officials went to Hua Xin to seek asylum. Hua Xin then smiled and said, "Now that he is coming himself, why bother to avoid him?" Soon, the gatekeeper told him, "General Sun has come to ask for a visit." Sun Ce then went forward and sat down with Hua Xin, talked for a long time, and didn't leave until the evening. Those just heard about it, sighed for a long time, and admired Hua Xin. Sun Ce personally performed the ceremony of children and treated Hua Xin as a distinguished guest. At this time, the four directions Jiangnan to avoid chaos. Everyone comes to Huaxin's door, and everyone yearns for his style. Every time Sun Ce throws a big banquet, no one dares to speak first, and Hua Xin sometimes gets up to go to the toilet, and people are talking. Huaxin is a heavy drinker, even if he drinks more than ten barrels, he is not drunk. People secretly observe him and often think that his neat clothes are different. Jiangnan people call him "Hua sits alone."

7. The original text and translation of Wu Fanchuan's The History of the Three Kingdoms.

Wu Fan's writings and articles are all about Shangyu people. I know the atmosphere through several calendars and have heard about it in the county. There is a saying, Kyoto, chaos is not enough. Sun Quan started his army in the southeast, and Fan committed himself to serve. Every time there is a disaster, he needs to push a few words. Its technique has many effects, so it is famous.

At the beginning, Wu had power and wanted to win Huang Zu. Fan said: "It is better to earn less today than to earn more next year. Next year, the fifth child, Jingzhou Liu Biao will also die. " The right to levy ancestors, the pawn can not be gram. Next year, the army will go out and look for Yang. Because of the congratulations from the ship, he will rush the soldiers, even his ancestors will be destroyed, and they will die at night. Afraid of losing power, Fan said, "There is a bird ancestor not far away." By the fifth watch, you'll get it. Liu Biao died unexpectedly and Jingzhou was torn apart. At the age of Renchen, Bai Fan said, "At eighteen, Liu Bei was in Yizhou." After returning from Shu, Lv Dai met Bai Di and said that if all the troops were ready to leave, they would die half to death. Power is hard to mold. Fan said, "I said the sky, but I saw people." Get ready to die and get Shu.

Power and consultation, want to cut Guan Yu, say its secret minister. Quan Yi asked Fan Yue, "Do you understand?" Hou Yu is in Maicheng, please surrender. Quan asked Fan: "Will you surrender when you enter the competition?" Fan said, "This man is out of breath and doesn't mean what he says." Pan Zhang has the right to invite him to take the road, and those who wait will return, and Yu has gone. Fan said, "I have to go." When asked about the date, he said, "Tomorrow." The right to stand under the table and wait. If you don't get it, you have the right to ask why. Fan said: "The time is not yet ripe." After a while, the wind blew the curtains, and Dai Fan waved and said, "Here comes the feather." For a time, it was called long live, and rumors spread everywhere. Hou Quan and Wei are good friends. Fan said: "If you want to talk about the atmosphere, you must look at the appearance. In fact, you have a plan and should be prepared. " When Liu Bei marched into Xiling, Fan said, "Let's be friends in the future." It all makes sense in the end. It illustrates validation. The right to take Fan as the captain of the ride, get an official order, and know its decision after several visits. Fan secret cherish skills, even don't have the right to speak. Yes, it is hate.

When he was a general, Fan Wei said in plain words: "There is a king in the south of the Yangtze River, and there is great happiness between Haizi." Quan said, "If this is the case, we are worthy of you." Make him king of Wu and give a banquet to treat him. He said, "What did you know about this when I was in Wuzhong?" All the way: "Yes." Because calling everywhere, you have to wait for the ribbon to take the lead. Fan Quan knows power deeply, and he is eager to get tired of the present writing, but he can't stand it. Later, he made a meritorious seal, took Fan as the capital, and went through the customs. He has the right to show his love to himself and to cut off his name.

Fan is straightforward and boastful, but there is an end to the handover with relatives and friends. Sue and Wei Teng are in the same city. Teng taste guilty, power and responsibility are very angry. He who dares to remonstrate dies. Fan said, Teng said, "I want to die with you." Teng said, "It's no use dying. What's the use of being dead? " Fan said, "Can you sit here and watch your sins?" It was the head that tied itself to the door and let the doorbell ring before it smelled. Dare not ring the doorbell and say, "I will die, dare not be white." Fan said, "Are you possessed?" Say "yes". Yue: "If I let you die for Wu Fan, my son will be mine." The bell rang: "promise." This is a row of cabinets. If you die, you will be angry. If you want, you will throw a halberd. Fan Yin wandered outside, broke into the house, kowtowed and bled, talking and crying. For a long time, decentralization was to avoid Teng. Teng Fan Jian thanked me and said, "My parents can cultivate me, but they can't save me from death. Husband and husband know each other, if you have enough, why use it! "

In five years, Fan died of illness. The eldest son died first, the youngest son was still young, and the industry stood out. In retrospect, there are also people in the three states who can raise a skill, such as Wu Fan and Zhao Da, who closed thousands of households but didn't get any income.

Translation:

Wu Fan's handwriting is written, and he wants to record Shangyu people. Because he is good at geomantic omen, he is very famous in the county. The man recommended as a wise man wanted to go to Beijing, but he didn't make it because of the chaos in the world. Just like the rise of Sun Quan in the southeast, Wu Fan joined Sun Quan, and whenever there is a disaster or a good omen, Wu Fan can predict it. Many of his predictions have come true, so he is famous for it.

When Sun Quan was a general, Wu said to him: Jiangnan has the spirit of a king, and great events will happen when Haizi (the official branch, the ancient calendar) is born. Sun Quan said that if it is as you say, you will be named Hou. When Sun Quan became the king of Wu, Wu Fan served at the banquet and said, I said this when I was in Wu. Do you remember? Sun Quan said: When this happened, I called around courtiers and put Hou Yi on Wu Fan. Wu Fan realized that Sun Quan didn't want to keep his promise at that time, so he pushed it away with his hand. When his achievements were rewarded, he named Wu Fan as the capital, but when the imperial edict was about to be issued, Sun Quan was very angry with him for being fond of commenting on himself, so he deleted his name.

Wu Fan is honest and likes to blow his own horn, but his contacts with those relatives and friends are always complete. At ordinary times and Wei Teng in the same county, the relationship is good. Wei Teng once committed a crime, and Sun Quan was very angry and cursed badly. Anyone who dares to intercede will die. Wu Fan said to Wei Teng, I want to die with you. Wei Teng said, come to a bad end, why die? Wu Fan said, how can I let you die just because I think about it? So I shaved my head, tied myself in front of Sun Quan's door and told him to ring the doorbell, and told Sun Quan that I was afraid to ring the doorbell, saying that if I said it, I would die. I dare not say that Wu Fan said that you have a son. After the bell rang, Wu Fan said, If you die because of me, your son is my son. After the bell rang, he said yes and went in. Before he finished, Sun Quan was furious and wanted to kill him with a halberd. Hesitant to come out, Wu Fan suddenly went in, kowtowed and bled, and then came out and said a very tired sentence. After a long time, Sun Quan released him and pardoned Wei Teng. When Wei Teng saw Wu Fan, he thanked me again and again: My parents can give birth to me and support me, but they can't save me from the death penalty. It's enough for men to know each other like you. Why do you need so much?

8. In the Three Kingdoms, Lu Kai, Wu Ren ~ ~ Sun Ren ~ answered Lu Kai in classical Chinese, the word Jingfeng, Wu Ren, and Prime Minister Xunzi also. Huang Wu was the leader of Yongxing and Zhuji, where he ruled. He worshipped Jianwu as a captain and led the troops to war. Although the army is unified, the book will not be issued. Good "Tai Xuan", just show its meaning to test it. In Hongwu, in addition to Dan's satrap, he repeatedly made meritorious military service and moved Jianwu to be a captain. In the second year of Wufeng, Chen Bi, a mountain thief, was invited to Lingling. He beheaded Jack, worshipped the satrap and the partial general of Baqiu, sealed the township capital and became the governor of Wuchang. I went to Shouchun with the generals, and also moved to Wei and Suiyuan. Sun Xiu acceded to the throne, worshipped General Bei, and took a holiday to graze Yuzhou. Sun, the general who moved to the west of the town, was the commander-in-chief of Baqiu, led Jingzhou animal husbandry and entered Jiaxing Hou. Sun Hao, Jin Ping and Trung Dinh, the emissary, came back from the north, saying that Hao Yiyang could attack, and the construction stopped him. The language is in Hao Chuan. In the first year of Baoding, move to the left.

People with poor manners think highly of themselves, and all the ministers dare not enter. Kay said Hao, "it is well known. If the pawn is in trouble, I don't know where to go. " Hao listened to Kay and looked at himself. When Hao was the commander-in-chief of Wuchang, he cited the local people to supply the upper reaches, thinking that the people were in trouble, the politics were absurd, and Li Yuan was pitiful. The business book said: "I heard that there is a king who knows how to make people happy;" The king who has no way is happy. People who enjoy it for a long time; People who enjoy themselves will soon die. Husband and people, the foundation of the country, should pay attention to their food and love their lives. People's security means peace, and folk music means joy. Since the Qing Dynasty, Regal has been hurt by Jie and Zhou, your light is treacherous, and your kindness is evil. People's lives are exhausted without disaster, and national wealth is empty without doing it. If you are innocent, you will be rewarded for doing nothing, making you wrong, and heaven will become a demon. And courtiers courted, because the people begged for mercy, led you to be unjust, defeated the government, and stole my heart. Today, the neighboring countries have made good friends, and there is nothing in all directions. It is imperative to serve and train scholars, which is really in harmony with the right time and place. What's more, it is not the art of protecting the country and helping the people, but also disturbing the people and making them cry. "

When temples are listed on it, you can be lucky to do anything. Kay's face is responsible. I hate this, Kay. Think about it. Kay finally doesn't care. It is public interests above all else, meaning color, sparse face, and it means that things are not decorated and loyal. In the first year of Jianheng, he was ill. Hao sent the secretariat to ask if he had anything to say. Cheng Kai said, "Why can't you appoint him? You should appoint him outside, not in state affairs. Small officials in Xixi built Pulitian, trying to restore the old place tightly, but they wouldn't listen. Yao Xin, Lou Xuan, He Shao, Zhang Yong, Guo Lian, Xue Ying, Teng You and their brothers, who are happy, resistant, innocent, loyal and diligent, or outstanding in appearance, are the backbones and good assistants of the country. I hope that your majesty will think more, observe current events and do his best to take care of what should happen. " He died at the age of 72.

At the beginning, Hao often claimed that Uncle Kai was degrading and that he was different. Because he is an important official, it is difficult to bring him to justice, and Lu Kang is a general on the battlefield, so he is very tolerant. After resisting death, he moved to Kai's home in Jian 'an.

9. The full text of The Reflection of the Three Kingdoms Wu Shu Wu Zhuan Zhu II in classical Chinese is very long, and the number of words here is limited, so it is impossible to post the full text. Sun Quan himself is an important figure in the Three Kingdoms.

Wu Zhu Sun Quanchuan, Sun Quan, the word Zhong Mou. When my brother Sun Ce pacified Jiangdong Counties, he was fifteen years old and was appointed as the magistrate of Yangxian County. Once known as Lian Xiao by the county governor, he was recommended by the state as (Jinshi) and worked as a captain in Fengyi.

Considering that Sun Ce was far away in Jiangdong and could pay tribute as a courtier, the Han court sent Liu Wan, an envoy, to give him titles and official uniforms. Liu Wan said to people, "I think the Sun Shi brothers, although brilliant and sensible, are all rich and immortal. Only the second son, Sun Quan Xiaolian, has a strange appearance, is different from ordinary people, looks noble and has the longest life. You can wait until my words come true. " In the fourth year of Jian 'an (199), Sun Quan followed Sun Ce to conquer Liu Xun, the satrap of Lujiang. After Qiu's defeat, he marched into Shaxian to crusade against Huang Zu.