Where did my last name come from?

Teacher (s: and) surname source has six kinds:

1. When Shennong was the leader of an ancient tribe, there was a minister specializing in divination named Siguai, and his descendants took Gu Si as their surname. See Yuan Ming Pao.

2, from the ancestral word as the surname. According to Zuo Zhuan, during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Zheng whose grandson took his ancestral son as his surname. It is a branch of the company.

3. Judging from the names of people. According to the Genealogy, in the Spring and Autumn Period, a doctor, Uncle Hu, was appointed as a secretary in Zhi Dou.

4. From the official name to the surname. According to Shang You Ji, during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was an earl named Guo Cheng Cheng Bo. By the time he divorced his father, he was already an official of the Sima family of the Zhou royal family, and was given an official by the Zhou Emperor, and his descendants took the surname as the secretary.

5, also from the official name for the surname. According to Shiben, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Wei had a son Ying, and his descendant was Wei Sikou. Later generations took the official name as their surname, and Sikouhai as their descendant, and later changed to a single surname.

6, from the simplification of compound surnames. In history, there are descendants such as Side, Sikong, Sigong, Situ and Cheng Si. , has also been changed to a single surname, called.

★★★★★ The ancestor of our surname: Cheng Si.

Second, migration distribution.

(Omitted) Our surnames are not among the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province province. There are different opinions about the origin of surnames, but they all agree that they come from official names. According to Zuo Zhuan, during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in Zheng State. According to the genealogy, after Si was appointed minister of Zheng, the famous family came from Dunqiu. On the other hand, Shang You Lu said that Cheng Bolin's father was Sima Zhou, and Zhou Tianzi gave him a butler, so he got his surname. In addition, according to Shiben, Si's family is the descendant of Ying, his son, who became the shepherd of the country, so he took the official as his surname ... and so on. According to the research of surnames, the earliest breeding center of the Si family was Dunqiu in ancient times, which once appeared in the Book of Songs. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Dunqiu was a city belonging to the State of Wei. It was changed to the State of Wei in the Warring States Period. It is located in the west of Xun County, Henan Province and is the birthplace of descendants of Si surname.

Third, historical celebrities.

Division: A native of En County (now Pingyuan County, Shandong Province) in Yuan Dynasty, lived a simple life. From faithfulness to the end of Yuan Dynasty, he was Zou Yin. He is diligent and loves the people, and often goes to various places to inquire about people's feelings. The biggest difficulty for local county residents at that time was to transport the land tax to Jiaozhou for payment, which was a long way and difficult to travel back and forth. He wrote three letters to tengxian and finally got permission. Later, I learned that many people wanted to study, but there was no school, so he built a school palace, set up a school yard, and donated his books to the school palace. After he left office, the county people carved stones for him and praised his achievements.

Si Yunde: In Chinese, the Yuan Dynasty was a Dong 'e. Having lost her father since childhood, her mother is famous for her filial piety. He studied hard and was compiled by the Imperial National History Institute. Mother died at the edge of the land tomb, and there were more than a hundred cranes dancing in the sky. Later, Ruihe Pavilion was erected beside the tomb as a memorial.

Division: Daizhou people, admired by one side, upright in Confucianism in Yuan Dynasty, devoted to study, diligent in doing things, and reclusive.

Si Jiu Jing: Zi Jing, a native of Ningxia. General of Qing dynasty, officer to company commander of Xuanhua. He rode horses and fought all his life, conquered Sichuan, Yunnan, Saibei and Tibet, settled for the imperial court, and lived a hard military life, which was praised by people.

Director age: Zi Jingshan (1726-? ), Gong Sheng, a native of Shimei Village, Gaoping, was a scholar in Qing Dynasty. His ancestors were Yushi, and his father Si Jiujing was employed in Chen Wenzhen. Influenced by Confucianism since childhood, the director likes to forget the past. When I was a teenager, I was employed by Mr. Ding Cangheng, a famous man in Danyang. As an adult, he devoted himself to writing and never left the city for 20 years. At the end of Yongzheng, local officials recommended him to take an erudite and ambitious Ci exam, but he refused to try. His family is rich in books and knowledgeable, and Gaoping scholars worship him as their teacher. Hundreds of volumes have been compiled, including the essence of the eleventh history, the essence of ancient studies, the collection of literature, the collection of purple peaks and the collection of records. The county magistrate once hired him as the editor-in-chief of the county annals, but he declined politely because of his age. However, his Collection of Historical Records was mostly adopted by later chroniclers. Shen Shude, a celebrity in Gui 'an, shares the same interests with him. He is good at ancient prose and has deep connections. Shen Shude once lamented that "who knows who I am if I don't meet Changling, and who knows Changling if I don't meet Changling".

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Dunqiu County: the county established by Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, equivalent to Xun County in Henan Province.

2. Hall number

Huaiyoutang: During the Song Dynasty, Zhou Shu Yong Tuan trained Si Chao, who was an official in Cai Zhou, Jiangzhou, Zhengzhou and qi zhou. These places belong to the right side of the Huaihe River. He is familiar with the dangers of the Huaihe River, so he wins every battle.