China ancient drug king

Sun Simiao, known as Sun Zhenren, was later honored as the King of Medicine. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was born in Sunjiayuan, Zhao Jing Huayuan (now Yao County, Shaanxi Province) in the first year (58 1) and died in Yongchun, Tang Gaozong in the first year (682) at the age of1kloc-0/. Some people think that Sun Simiao was born around 542 AD and died in 682 AD at the age of 140 (we think the latter is more correct, so the latter shall prevail).

The king of medicine in Chinese folk beliefs

Among the folk beliefs in our country, the belief of "King of Medicine" is very common. Due to different local customs, there is more than one drug king, among which Bian Que in the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Simiao in the Tang Dynasty, Wei Cicang, Wei Shanjun and Wei Gudao (Teacher Wei) are famous.

The Wang Yao Temple dedicated to Bian Que is most famous for its mausoleum in Renqiu County and Yanzhou's hometown. According to the records in Ming History, Bian Que's tomb is in Renqiu County, Hebei Province, where there is the Yaowang Temple dedicated to Bian Que. There are several acres of land in front of the temple Those who come to see the medicine king pray before God, and then change to divination. If the result of divination is that the fairy promised to cure the disease, then the place to take medicine will be pointed out. It is said that this method is used to dig out and take medicine, and it will be fine after eating.

According to legend, the birthday of Bian Que, the drug king, is April 28th every year. According to the records of The Journey to the West, Gao Shiqi in the early Qing Dynasty, there was a folk gathering of Yaowang in Zhengzhou every April. At that time, business travelers gathered in the north of Huanghuai and the east of Qin Jin, where they came for trade and Jianghu artists performed. But seeing the curtain rising everywhere, people are buzzing, so on the 20 th, it can be seen that the scale is prosperous. Its custom has continued to this day.

Other drug lords

In addition, Wei Cizang, Wei Shanjun, Wei Gudao and others in the Tang Dynasty were also honored as drug kings, respected by Taoism and circulated among the people. Wei Cizang was a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty. The Book of Old Tang Dynasty recalled that he was from Jingzhao (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province) and later called Wei Zhenren. "Month is generalized? According to the May Order, May 15 is the birthday of the drug king Wei Zhenren. Wei Shanjun was a member of Wu Zetian in Tang Dynasty. In the fifth volume of Legend of the Immortal, he was named 13-year-old Longzhai, and later a Taoist told him the secret. Always carrying a black dog, called Oolong. One day, the black dog became an oolong and Wei Shanjun took him away. Wei Gudao, also known as Teacher Wei, is a Tianzhu person in the Western Regions. Kaiyuan (7 13-743) entered Beijing with dozens of gourds tied around his waist. When bait is widely used, miraculous effects can be seen in the treatment of diseases. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was called into the palace and given the title of King of Medicine, which was called the King of Medicine Bodhisattva by the ruling and opposition parties. There are drug king temples all over the country, among which the largest and more comprehensive one is the drug king temple in Anguo, Hebei Province. This temple is dedicated to Qiu Tong, the founding hero of the Eastern Han Dynasty. There are two statues of Deng Tong, and ten famous doctors such as Hua Tuo, Zhang Jiebin, Bian Que, Zhang Zhongjing, Sun Simiao and Sanwei sacrificed to heaven at the age of 20, and the incense reached its peak.

Ancient folk medical gods. The prototype of drug king in different times and regions is also different. A "drug king" was first seen in the translation of Buddhist scriptures in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The medicine king bodhisattva is merciful and saves lives, so people often compare doctors who can also save lives to the medicine king. The king of medicine was regarded as the god of medicine by the people, which appeared at the latest in the Song Dynasty. Wei Shanjun (the immortal selling medicine in the Tang Dynasty) and Wei Cicang (the physician in the Tang Dynasty) were the archetypes of drug kings in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Wei Gu (the Shule people in the Tang Dynasty) was the archetype of drug kings in the Yuan Dynasty. At this time, the image of the drug king is a god doctor accompanied by a black dog. There are many temples of drug kings in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the drug kings in the temples do not refer to the same god. Among them, the main drug kings are: Bian Que, a famous doctor of the Warring States, who was sacrificed to the drug king temple in Renqiu, Hebei Province, and Pi Changwang, who was sacrificed to the drug king temple in Anguo, Hebei Province. Wang Yao Temple in Beijing and other places evolved from Huang San Temple in Yuan Dynasty. Besides offering sacrifices to Huang San, it also offered sacrifices to famous doctors of all ages. Among them, Wei Cizang and Sun Simiao, the drug kings, rank first among famous doctors. Sun Simiao's hometown, Xiaowutai Mountain in Yao County, Shaanxi Province (called Yaowang Mountain after Qing Dynasty) is dedicated to Sun Simiao. After the Qing Dynasty, most of the folk drug lords were Sun Simiao, a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty. According to folk legends about Sun Simiao, most of the statues of the drug king are the majestic figures of Sun Simiao. Although the archetypes of ancient drug kings are different, among the people, drug kings have become the spiritual sustenance for people to pray for well-being, get rid of diseases and disasters, and also reflect the people's commemoration and respect for famous doctors in past dynasties.