Fan Zhongyan answered in classical Chinese.

1. Fan Zhongyan reads classical Chinese answer Fan Wenzheng reads Du Nan Academy, cooks two liters of millet, makes a porridge, and waits for it; Draw four pieces with a knife, take two pieces in the morning and two pieces in the evening, and cut off dozens of stems. If the son stays at home to study, he will report it to his father, give it to the chef and make it public, and then he will know that he has lost.

The son who stayed behind said, "When your Excellency heard that the government was poor, he left food, but he didn't make a fuss. Isn't it a crime to blame each other? " Gong Xie said, "I don't feel generous and eat porridge for a long time." I enjoyed it today, but I can't spit it out the next day! "

Fan Zhongyan's family is poor. When he was studying in Du Nan College, he cooked a pot of porridge every day. After a night of solidification, he cut it into four pieces with a knife, took two pieces in the morning and two pieces in the evening, and broke off dozens of pickled stems to eat. The left-behind son studied with him, and the left-behind son went home to tell his father (about Fan Zhongyan) that his father had cooked some delicious dishes for Fan Zhongyan. But Fan Zhongyan put it aside, and soon the food was all rotten. The left-behind son (to Fan Zhongyan) said, "My father heard that you live a light and poor life and sent these grains. Why don't you eat them?" Fan Zhongyan said, "It's not that I don't thank you for your kindness, but that I have been calm for a long time after eating porridge, and now I suddenly enjoy a sumptuous meal. How can I eat this porridge with peace of mind in the future? "

2. Fan Zhongyan's biography reading answer Fan Zhongyan, a word, is a descendant of the Tang Dynasty Prime Minister Fan. Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old, and his mother remarried a man named Zhu in Changshan. Fan Zhongyan takes his surname and his first name is Shuo. When I was a child, I had an honest ambition. When I grew up, I learned about my family background, so I said goodbye to my mother in tears and left (hometown) to Yingtianfu, relying on Qi Wentong to study. Day and night, I am so tired in winter that I water my face; There is not enough food, so that the porridge is thick. When it is food, others can't stand it. Fan Zhongyan doesn't think it is difficult. He was admitted to Jinshi, served as the head coach of Guangde Army, and took his mother home to support the elderly. When he was appointed as an officer of the Qing Ji Army, he changed his original surname and changed his name.

In the seventh year of Tiansheng, Zhang Xi 'an will accept the state affairs on the solstice, and the son of heaven will lead a hundred officials to congratulate him. Zhong You protested strongly against this matter, and said, "Serving the mother at home has its own family rules. It is only to enter the DPRK with the official and worship the queen mother in the south, which cannot be used as a brick rule for future generations." And I asked the queen mother to return to politics, but I didn't get an answer. Soon, he was sentenced by the court and exiled to Chen Zhou.

(Fan Zhongyan) was awarded the positions of Yuan Wailang and Tianzhangge of Shangshu Ritual Department and was recalled to Beijing. The director of the city was firmly supervised and transferred to the official department as the foreign minister, acting as the Kaifeng magistrate. At that time, Lv Yijian was in power, and most of his promotions came from his door. Fan Zhongyan presented the "Hundred Officials Map", pointing to its sequence, saying: Like this, it is promoted in order, like this, it is not promoted in order, like this, it is fair, like this, it is biased, not to mention promoting or demoting ministers. No one above the rank should leave these things to the Prime Minister. "Lv Yijian is not happy. Later, when discussing the establishment of the capital, Fan Zhongyan said: "Luoyang must be strong, and the capital is surrounded by enemies. Bianjing suitable for peacetime. If there is a war, it must be in Luoyang. It is necessary to gradually expand the material reserve and repair the palace. " When the emperor asked Lv Yijian, Lv Yijian said, "This is Fan Zhongyan's unrealistic view. "Fan Zhongyan wrote four articles and presented them to the emperor, generally condemning the government affairs at that time. He also said: "Emperor Han Cheng believed in yu zhang, but he didn't doubt his uncle's family, so he had a stupid disaster. I'm afraid there will be today's yu zhang, which will be detrimental to your family law. Lv Yijian retorted angrily: "Fan Zhongyan alienated his majesty's subjects, and all the officials he recommended were cronies (political groups that rejected dissidents)." Zhong You was even more playful, so he was dismissed as the magistrate of Raozhou. Han Du, an imperial envoy in the temple, catered to the wishes of the Prime Minister and asked to write down Fan Zhongyan's cronies and expose their names in the court. Under this circumstance, Minister Cheng Yujing put forward an opinion: "Fan Zhongyan was immediately demoted and exiled because of a remark that offended the Prime Minister. What's more, what we discussed before was not between you and your mother? Your majesty has tolerated him. I asked to change the previous order. " The following year, Lv Yijian was also dismissed from the post of Prime Minister, and the discussion about cronies became popular. Lv Yijian entered the DPRK as a prime minister for the second time, and the emperor warned Fan Zhongyan to get rid of his previous resentment. Fan Zhongyan kowtowed and apologized and said, "I used to argue about state affairs. I have no grudge against Lv Yijian. "

Fan Zhongyan is resolute in heart, modest in appearance and extremely filial in temperament, because his mother was poor when she was alive. Later, although she was rich, she ate no more than two kinds of meat when entertaining guests. Wife and children can only support themselves. However, (Fan Zhongyan) likes to give alms, give love widely and be willing to do good. When he died, people all over the world heard about him and sighed for him.

3. Translate Fan Zhongyan's Records of the World into classical Chinese and see the original answer.

Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing. I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."

translate

Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless. When he was young, he was ambitious and often washed his face with cold water. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading. After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs. Fan Zhongyan tempered himself badly, eating little meat, and his wife and children only took care of themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."

1. Read and explain the words added in the following sentences.

Read aloud while eating porridge: Yi: Eat, eat.

Make a sound without water: righteousness: watering.

Food does not give Ji Sheng: righteousness: support.

Even slandered by chán: righteousness: slander.

The correct translation of "everyone takes the world as his own responsibility" is (b)

A. take the world affairs as your responsibility every day.

B. I often regard managing state affairs as my due responsibility.

C. I often regard world events as my due task.

D. take charge of state affairs every day.

3. The following sentences have been translated into modern Chinese.

(1) or when you are sleepy at night, wash your face with water: sometimes when you are sleepy at night, wash your face with water.

Wives are just self-sufficient: wives and children only eat and don't wear dogs.

The level of this passage has been drawn in the text, please briefly summarize the meaning.

The first layer: write a little ambition and study hard. The second layer: caring about state affairs for officials, but being brave. Three layers: write about its lofty realm of striving for progress, ranking first in the world.

5. "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" is a famous sentence in The Story of Yueyang Tower written by Fan Zhongyan. Like this article, this sentence has played a role in this article.

It shows that the ideological basis of Fan Zhongyan's integrity is the finishing touch.

4. The classical Chinese "Drowning poverty and working, drowning poverty and working, depending on Suiyang ① Zhu's home, often walking with an artist ②.

The yogi was seriously ill. People called Zheng Wen and told him, "I am good at refining mercury into platinum, but my son is too young to pay for it. Now I will pay for it. " In other words, with its prescription and a catty of platinum, Fan Zhongyan fell into his arms, Fan Zhongyan resigned, and the performer was exhausted.

After more than ten years, Fan Zhongyan became an admonition officer, and the son of the executor was the eldest son. He called to tell him, "My father has magical skills. He died in the past, so I'll give you a gift.". Now that you have established a career, you should pay it back. "

When you leave the party, you will be granted platinum and sealed. Note ① Suiyang: Place name.

(2) Performer: refers to a person whose occupation is divination and astrology. ③ Gift: make 1 1. Explain the words added above.

(4 points) (1) The performer is ill () (2) I am good at smelting mercury into platinum () 12. The reason why Fan Zhongyan "gave his prescription and platinum to the son of the warlock" was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (the original sentence replied) (2 points B. Fan Zhongyan was about to refuse to withdraw, and the warlock died.

C. Fan Zhongyan was about to bid farewell to avoidance, and the warlock was furious. D. Fan Zhongyan was about to say goodbye to avoidance when the warlock died.

14. As can be seen from the above, Fan Zhongyan is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points) Reference answer: extracurricular classical Chinese (12 points) 1 1. (1) Just right, just right.

(2) be good at it. (2 points for each word) 12. And my father has magical powers. He died in the past, so I accept it because you are still young.

Now that you have a family, I should pay you back. Or if you set it up today, you should be rewarded.

(2 points) 13. B(3 points) 14. Honest and not greedy for money (one point 1 point, two points, 3 points for correct answer.

5. "Fan Zhongyan's ambition is in the world" Reading the original text in classical Chinese Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, with a poor family. Fan Zhongyan was interested in the original world at the age of two, but his family was poor and helpless. Little ambition, everyone takes the world as their responsibility, studies hard in a rage, or gets dizzy at night. Don't give food, just read with porridge. As an official, you don't care about yourself every time you talk generously about what is happening in the world. Even if he is demoted, he will be guarded by the Senate. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and encourages himself, but his wife is just fed and clothed. He often recites: ‖ A scholar should worry about the world first, and then worry about the world. After he became an official, he often talked about world affairs and was desperate, so that some people were demoted as officials and officials. Fan Zhongyan exercises himself hard and eats little meat. His wife and children only care about themselves. In his works, he often recites two sentences: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."