Annotation Translation of A Journey to Lushan Mountain

(1) Lushan Mountain: In the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, you can often see the front note.

(2) Xunyang: The ancient name of the section where the Yangtze River flows through Xunyang (located in Jiujiang City), located in the north of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. Peng Li: Poyang Lake in Jiangxi today.

(3) Three sentences of "Fanda": It means that the mountain is close to the water, and the momentum of the water can be commensurate with the mountain, which is impressive. "enemy", opponent. "Yu", the water potential is large and the flow speed is fast. "Spirit" describes magnificence, but it also means "spirit".

(4) Swallowing and emptying: refers to the smooth entry and exit of water. "Yi Kuang" is flat and open.

(5) Parallel sea: offshore. "Harmony", through "alongside", is near. Majestic: majestic and powerful.

(6) Entertainment concept: the scene is pleasant and comfortable.

(7) Jiaqing sentence: 18 13 April 12 (March 12th, 18th year of Jiaqing).

(8) Respect: The author claims to be. Absolutely: crossing. Gongting: Another name for Gongting Lake and Lipeng Lake (Poyang Lake). It is named after the Palace Temple at the foot of Lushan Mountain and the lake of Peng Li.

(9) Zuo Li: Place name, in the northwest of Duchang, Jiangxi.

Chen Geng: 13.

(1 1) Stern (yǐ): Stop and dock. Xing Zi: County name, belonging to Jiangxi.

(12) Bailudong: Under the Five Old Peaks. During the Zhenyuan period of Tang Dezong (785-805), Li Bo, a native of Luoyang, studied in Lushan Mountain in seclusion and raised a white deer, calling himself "Mr. Bailuyuan" and living in "Bailudong". Later, Rip was the secretariat of Jiangzhou, so he built a terrace in his hometown and named it Bailudong. Song is one of the four academies. Five old peaks: in the southeast of Lushan Mountain, the five peaks are towering, like five old people standing side by side, hence the name.

(13) stay: stay. Dudui Pavilion: East of Bailudong.

(14) Vibrating key: indicates opening the door. Dunn: Overnight. Wenhuitang: It was founded in Jiading period of Southern Song Dynasty (1208— 1224).

(15) Fanghua: Flowering.

(16) Ye Fangzhuo: The leaves grow vigorously.

(17) Guandao West: East of Bailudong. The stream comes from Ling Yunfeng, flows through Bailudong, and exits the gorge as Guandao Stream.

(18) Diaotaishi and Sleeping Deer Farm: in the west and southwest of Bailudong.

(19) This sentence means a green forest belt formed by thousands of pine trees and fir trees, standing at the foot of Wulaofeng Mountain. "héng", a purlin (lǐn), is a crossbar that supports the rafters on the house. What is described here is the forest belt formed by pine and fir trees.

(20) Xin Si: 14.

(2 1) Three Gorges Creek: west of Wulaofeng. More than 90 streams from east to west, including the slope, all poured into the Three Gorges, and the water was swift and swift, just like the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Huanxi Pavilion: On Huanxi Ridge leading to Wulaofeng. Facing Poyang Lake, it has superior terrain and is relaxing, hence the name Huanxi Pavilion.

(22) Lee's Mountain House: under the Five Old Peaks, also known as Baishi Temple and Baishi Monk House. "Li" refers to Li Chang, whose real name is Jianchang (now south Jiangxi). When Song Zhezong was a tired official, he went to the middle of the empire. When I was young, I studied in Lushan Mountain. After that, I left the copied 9,000-volume book here and named it Li Shanju.

(23) Including Poyang Lake: halfway up Lushan Mountain. Lingnan is the mouth of Poyang Lake, and the mountain is steep and looks like swallowing Poyang Lake, hence the name.

Taiyi Peak: Located in the southwest of Hanpokou, it is one of the most famous peaks in Lushan Mountain.

(25) Nanchang City: Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province today.

(26) North: oblique north. Pengze: refers to the old town of Pengze, located in Pengze Township, Jinhukou County.

(27) Zhan Zhan (zhàn) ran: the posture of far waves, the state of water color.

(28) Qing dynasty: for a while.

(29) "The ground is like" sentence: It means that the clouds on the lake are coming, like rolled mats, gradually covering Nanchang and Pengze.

After a while.

(3 1) Luan: lakeside.

(32) Cloud barrier: The cloud becomes a barrier.

(33) fluffy: describes the way fluffy clouds rise upwards.

(34) Four sentences in "Heyayun": It refers to thousands of big clouds scattered in the battle. They got up from behind the mountain, chased each other and covered the sun. It looks like rain.

(35) Yuyuantan: Downstream of Three Gorges Stream. When the currents meet, the flat land rushes for tens of feet, and then the deep pool: then the flat land rushes for hundreds of steps, and then the deep pool, so this is the most spectacular place in the Three Gorges Creek of Lushan Mountain, and it is also one of the wonders of Lushan Mountain.

(36) Qixian Temple: One of the five major temples in Lushan Mountain. Under the Five Old Peaks, Qi joined the army in the Southern Dynasties and was built by Zhang Xizhi.

(37) The phrase "Naxi" means that the sunset passes through the clouds and shines on five old peaks, which seem to be leaning against each other and carrying their backs. Sunset, sunset. "lean (yǐ)", lean.

(38) noon: 15.

(39) Tao: Those who take the Tao are also Tao. Wanshan Temple: One of the five major temples in Lushan Mountain, under Qingyun Peak, formerly known as Qingyun Temple and Qingyun Academy. During the Jingdezhen period in the Northern Song Dynasty (1004— 1007), there were more than 10,000 fir trees planted by monks and nuns. During its heyday (1023— 1032), it was renamed Wanshan Temple.

(40) Sanfenchi: Behind Wanshan Temple, also known as Sanzhuchi.

(4 1) Xiufeng Temple: One of the five major temples in Lushan Mountain, under He Mingfeng in the southeast of Lushan Mountain, Li Jingjian, the founder of the Southern Tang Dynasty, was originally named Kaixian Temple, and was renamed Xiufeng Temple in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty (1662- 1722). Rizzo: About a mile.

(42) Waterfall: Waterfall, also known as Waterfall Spring, is in the southwest of Xiufeng Temple. A stream of water at the top of the slope, placed in the deep valley behind Shuangjian Peak, merged into Dalongtan, and then circled the east of Shuangjian Peak to gamble on Dagu, hanging for hundreds of feet. This is Waterfall Spring, which is one of the wonders around Xiufeng Temple. Li Baiyou's description is "Flying down three thousands of feet, suspecting that the Milky Way has set for nine days" and "Hanging down three thousands of feet, spraying for dozens of miles".

(43) Qingyu Gorge: Xiufeng Temple has two waterfalls, one in the northeast, called Maweishui, which flows between the two peaks of heming and northern Guangxi; The second one is in the southwest, which is waterfall spring. Waterfall springs flow along the valley to the northeast of Shuangjian Peak, and merge with Mawei water to form a water, which is ejected in the gorge and injected into the deep pool. This is the herring gorge. The pool is very deep, but it is carved by Shi Bi, and the water is as white as practice, hence the name.

(44) Look (d): Look carefully. Incense burner peak: Behind Xiufeng Temple in the northwest of Lushan Mountain, the peak is round like a censer and often emits black smoke, hence the name. There is a huge stone in the south of the peak, which looks like a giant, so it is also called the Stone Man Peak.

(45) guàn: Wash your hands. Longjing: Under the Jade Gorge. The so-called Longjing refers to many small stone pools carved by monks along the waterway.

(46) seeking: seeking. Taibai Reading Room: Also called Li Taibai Reading Room, or Taibai Reading Room. Yuquan gorge west, under the censer peak. According to legend, Li Bai studied here to avoid the Anshi Rebellion.

(47) Guiwei: sixteen.

(48) Zhan Yun: The name of the temple is under the Golden Wheel Peak of Lushan Mountain. The old name Guizong Temple was founded by Wang Xizhi, a general of Jinyoujun, and later became one of the five major temples in Lushan Mountain.

(49) Bypass: Bypass. Baiheguan: Under the Five Old Peaks. Built in 683 (the first year of Hongdao in Tang Gaozong), the Northern Song Dynasty (1008- 10 16) gave it the name "Chengtian White Crane View". Chen's Story of Lushan Mountain in Song Dynasty said: "Lushan Mountain is the first in the south of the Yangtze River, and this view of Lushan Mountain is the first."

(50) Rotation: Immediately.

(5 1) Right Army Mo Chi: Zhan Yun Temple. The pool water is black, which is said to be the place where Wang Xizhi, the general of the right army in the Jin Dynasty, washed ink.

(52) Lili: an ancient place name, north of the hot spring at the northern foot of Huanglong Mountain, where Tao Yuanming, a great poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once moved. Lying drunk stone: about one mile away from Chaisang Bridge in Lili, the stone is about three or four feet high, also known as the bottom pillar. It is said that Tao Yuanming often sleeps there when he is drunk.

(53) Simple concept of silence: under the Golden Rooster Peak, the old name is too empty. In the Song Dynasty and the following year (457-464), Taoists lived here. After Lu died, he was simple and quiet, hence the name.

(54) Yiwei: the name of the monk. Monk: A monk begging for food. This is used as another name for "monk".

(55) Shen Jia:No. 17.

(56) Wu, Liao: Name, unknown. Misha: A monk who has not yet accepted Buddhist precepts. This is a general term for monks. Yuen Long: The name of a monk.

(57) Push open the door to enter.

(58) Huangyan: Under the Double Sword Peak.

(59) Side foot: Walking sideways means that the mountain road is narrow and difficult to walk. Manjusri Station: In Huangyannan.

(60) The meaning of this sentence is to bend over to appreciate the ever-changing situation when betting on a waterfall.

(6 1) Knock on the door: knocking on the door indicates visiting. Huangyan Temple: It was built by Zhichang, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, at the foot of Shuangjian Peak.

(62) (C I): Pass "step on".

(63) Source: the source of water.

(64) Go back (Si): Go upstream. Hanyang Peak: the highest peak in Lushan Mountain. It is said that standing on the top of Hanyang Peak can overlook hundreds of miles, and it is very eye-catching in Jianghan, hence the name. According to legend, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once reached the summit, so it is also called Hanwufeng.

(65) Dead end: There is no way out.

(66) Easy to laugh: 18 morning.

(67) Times when it doesn't rain: twice as many as when it doesn't rain.

(68) Wulisuo: About Wuli.

(69) Shenlinpu: name of Shuikou.

(70) Shen Shen (tán): A deep face. Color: strong dark cyan.

(7 1) The clouds are rolling and the clouds are relaxing, one after another.

(72) (y ǐ n): covering.

(73) Water image: It is a symbol of water, indicating that there are clouds before it rains.

(74) the sentence of "mountain": it is something sent by the mountain god; The ancients thought that clouds came from the mountains, so they called them.

(75) Class description: only make a general description.

Yes, as mentioned above.

(77): Never mind. Buster: It refers to people who like to travel everywhere. Lushan Mountain is located at the intersection of Xunyang River and Poyang Lake, surrounded by water on three sides. All the mountains are set off by water, which can resist its momentum and make it jump violently, so it is called the aura clock. However, the water in rivers and lakes is smooth and wide, which is different from seawater. Therefore, most of the mountains near the sea are magnificent and profound, and the scenery of Lushan Mountain is beautiful and charming.

On March 12, the eighteenth year of Jiaqing, he crossed Poyang Lake and left the ship because of something. 13, the ship docked in Xing Zi county, so it went to visit. On this day, I went to Bailudong, overlooking Wulaofeng, crossing the Three Gorges, stopping at Dudui Pavilion, unlocking it and stopping at Wenhuitang. There is a peach tree, peach blossoms are in full bloom; There is a banana on the right, whose leaves have just been pulled out. After the moon rises, walk west along the official road, pass the Diaotaishi and Sleeping Deer Farm, turn right and walk to the back hill. Thousands of pine and fir trees, like truss beams on houses, cross at the foot of Wulong Peak.

14, cross the Three Gorges Creek and board the Happy Pavilion. The exhibition hall has been damaged and the road is very dangerous. Looking for the ruins of Li's mountain house, no one can find it. Climb to the top of the hill with Poyang Lake, and the strong wind roared behind the hill and blew along the passage. After the wind stops, climb Taiyi Mountain. Looking at Nanchang in the southeast and pengze county in the north, they are separated by Poyang Lake, and the lake is sparkling. After a while, the ground, like a rolled mat, gradually disappeared from far and near; After a while, the shadow has moved to the middle of the lake; After a while, it extended to the shore of the lake, and then even the foot of the mountain could not be seen clearly. Only then did I know that the clouds covered the sky and came from far away. At this time, the surrounding peaks are like clouds, and countless large clouds surge from the back of the mountain, chasing each other and covering the sun, which looks like it's going to rain. In this way, I didn't reach the five old peaks and turned down the mountain. Look at Yuyuantan and go to Qixian Temple to have a rest. Looking back at the five old peaks, I saw the sunset shining through the cracks in the clouds, as if it were dependent on the peaks. Come back and spend the night in the lecture hall.

/kloc-pass by Wanshan Temple on 0/5 and have tea in Sanfenchi. About a mile away from Xiufeng Temple, you can see the waterfall hanging in mid-air. Enter the temple gate, look west at the Jade Gorge, watch the incense burner peak carefully, and wash your hands in Longjing. Looking for Li Bai's reading room, I couldn't find it. Return and spend the night at Xiufeng Temple.

16 to see Yunfeng and bypass Baiheguan. Then he went to Guizong Temple and saw Mo Chi of Wang Xizhi. Further west, I visited the drunken stone in the chestnut of Tao Yuanming. The drunken stone is bigger than the house, facing the stream. I visited the Zhenji Pavilion on the way, but I didn't go there. Return, stay in Xiufeng Temple, and meet a micro-headed Buddha.

On the 17th, Wu came with Liao and the young monk, laughing loudly and pushing the door straight in. So everyone went to Huangyanfeng together, tiptoed sideways across Manjusri Terrace and leaned over to enjoy the waterfall flowing down until it was out of sight. Visit Huangyan Temple, explore the source of the waterfall on the rocks, face Hanyang Peak, and stop if the road is not feasible. I went back to Xiufeng Temple. Wu goes to Yunfeng and Yi goes to Jiujiang. It rained heavily that night. It has been five days in the mountains.

/kloc-the waterfall I saw on the morning of 0/8 was twice as big as before it rained. About five miles out of the mountain, when you reach Shenlinpu, you can see the waterfall more clearly. The mountains are dark blue and the valleys are as straight as knives. In a short time, a wisp of white clouds curled up under the incense burner peak, so clusters of white clouds appeared one after another; After a while, the mountains were covered with clouds; After a while, the clouds merged with each other. Half the mountain is blocked by clouds, but it is still a thick dark green up and down the mountainside, which I have never seen in my life.

Cloud, the symbol of water, is the result of the leakage of mountain aura. Therefore, I only give a general description of the places I visited, but I specially wrote down the cloud, which has changed so strangely that it is enough to please, dispel and inspire people and leave it to those who are interested in the future.