What are the characteristics of Oracle Bone Inscriptions?

Oracle Bone Inscriptions is characterized by strong imagery, many strokes, thin lines and many strokes.

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Oracle Bone Inscriptions, also known as "Wen Qi", "Oracle Bone Inscriptions", "Yin Ruins" or "tortoise shell and animal bones", is the earliest mature writing system discovered in China so far, the source of Chinese characters and the root vein of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

The remains of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in the early Shang Dynasty were mainly found in Zhengzhou Mall, and the Yin Ruins in Anyang were the representative in the late Shang Dynasty. Oracle Bone Inscriptions is the most important writing in the late Shang Dynasty. Archaeological findings show that there are a large number of Oracle bones here, with more than100000 pieces. The content is mainly the divination records of the Shang royal family, and it can also be seen that the clan emblems of many national tribes are named.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions has about 4,000 words, which reflects the basic composition of the writing symbol system. Compared with the stereotyped symbol system of ancient Chinese characters established in Shuo Wen Jie Zi, Oracle Bone Inscriptions has already had many types of Chinese characters, and has the "four styles" in the traditional "Six Books", that is, pictographic, indicative, knowing and pictophonetic characters.

20 17 10, Oracle Bone Inscriptions was selected into the memory of the world. ? By June 2022 165438+ 10, about150,000 pieces had been discovered in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, China, and more than 35,000 pieces were excavated by scientific archaeology, with more than 4,000 words.

From state affairs to private life, such as sacrifice, climate, harvest, conquest, wild hunting, sick people, childbirth, going out, etc. In Shang dynasty, the royal family and nobles all asked God for advice to know the good or bad decision to stop. As a result, divination became a major event in the political life of the country, and the court set up special institutions and divination officials.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions with inscriptions is preserved as a national archive and piled in caves. Therefore, Oracle Bone Inscriptions became the first-hand material to study the history of Shang Dynasty, reflecting all aspects of social life from BC 1300 to BC 1000.

"Book of Rites" says: "Yin people respect God, lead civil gods, ghosts first, then rituals." It is known that in the Yin and Shang Dynasties, before dealing with big and small affairs, kings used Oracle bones for divination, praying for ghosts and gods, and then carved questions on Oracle bones afterwards. After the demise of Shang Dynasty, divination gradually disappeared in Zhou Dynasty, and its characters were gradually unknown.