What are the classification and names of ancient beasts in China?

In China, the dragon is sacred, supreme and a symbol of the emperor. Qinglong is one of the four spirits, the representative of the East, and the five elements belong to wood. Like the other three, they come from the 28 constellations, and the seven constellations in the East are collectively called horn, sound, rafter, room, heart, tail and dustpan. The ancients imagined them as Jackie Chan. Because it is located in the east, the five elements are colored according to yin and yang, so the east is blue, hence the name "Qinglong". Legend has it that the dragon gave birth to nine sons, unlike what the dragon said: the eldest son is a prison cow: it loves music, so it often stands on the head of the piano. Such as Hu Qin of Han nationality and Qin Sang of Bai nationality. Ma Touqin in Mongolia may also be a variant of prison cattle. The second is red leather: it is flat and loves to kill, so it is often armed to intimidate the enemy. At the same time, it is used in ceremonial ceremonies to appear more solemn. The third son's name is Mo Chifeng: it is an animal-shaped dragon, which looks a bit like a dog. It is good at viewing, so it is often placed in the corner of the temple. It is said that it can deter demons and eliminate disasters. Si Er is a bullpen: people like to roar, so they put it on the clock, mostly in the image of the bullpen. It is said that it lives by the sea, but it is very afraid of whales. Once a whale attacks, it screams in fear. Therefore, people make the wooden pestle into the shape of a whale, which makes the bronze bell particularly loud. Five children are sisters-in-law: shaped like lions. It's imported, and it was introduced to China with Buddhism, so it's a bit like Buddha. It is so quiet and likes fireworks. Therefore, it is often placed on the Buddha's seat or incense burner to protect Buddhism. Liuzi is the overlord: also known as the tortoise, it looks like a tortoise. Legend has it that in ancient times, it often carried three mountains and five mountains to make waves. After being appeased by Yu Xia, he made many contributions to Yu Xia. After flood control became an attack, Yu Xia accepted its advantages and let it recover on its own. So China's stone tablets are mostly carried by it. Seven is the armadillo: also known as the charter, it looks like a tiger. According to legend, it upholds justice and can distinguish right from wrong, so it is placed on the top of the sign of silence and avoidance when officials patrol, so as to maintain the awe-inspiring atmosphere of the court. Bayer is a burden: because he loves literature, he put it in two stone tablets. Jiuzi is a kiss: also known as tail, fish-shaped dragon. According to legend, it was introduced from India with Buddhism around the Northern and Southern Dynasties. It's something from the Buddhist scriptures of the rain god, which can put out the fire. So the kiss was changed, so it was placed at both ends of the roof to eliminate disasters and put out fires.

White tiger, the god beast of China.

In China, the white tiger is the god of war and war. Tigers have many magical powers, such as avoiding evil, praying and punishing evil, promoting good, getting rich and getting married, etc. It is one of the four spirits, the representative of the west, and the five elements belong to gold. Like the other three, it comes from 28 stars and has seven lodgings in the west: Que, Lou, Wei, Ang, Bi, Gou and Shen. Because the west belongs to gold in the five elements, the color is white. So it is called white tiger not because it is white, but because it comes from five elements. In the eyes of the ancients, the tiger is a terrible thing and a respectable thing. The terrible thing is that it will eat people and animals. Respectably, it can ward off evil spirits because of its great power. In some ancient books, such as Ying Shao's Custom Yi Tong. Sacrifice in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Draw a tiger on the door, ghosts dare not enter", "A tiger is a penis, and all animals are long. Can resist sharpness and eat ghosts. Today, people have to burn tiger skin to drink after they die. Beating its paws can also cure evil. This is also a fact. " The ancients also thought that the white tiger was an auspicious feeling:' Virtue is a hundred birds and beasts'.

Suzaku, the god beast of China.

Suzaku is a spirit representing happiness in China. There are many kinds of prototypes. Such as golden pheasant, peacock, vulture, mandarin fish, blackbird (swallow) and so on. Some people say it is a Buddhist golden-winged Dapeng bird. According to the phoenix myth, the phoenix has a chicken's head, a swallow's chin, a snake's neck, a fish's tail and five-color stripes. Phoenix is divided into five varieties, according to color: the red one is the phoenix, the green one is the phoenix, and the white one is the swan. The phoenix in Rayna Sue can also be said to be a rosefinch or a mysterious bird. Suzaku is one of the Four Spirits and the representative of the South. Five elements belong to fire. Suzaku, like the other three, comes from the general name of the seven nights in the south-central part of the 28 stars: well, ghost, willow, star, Zhang, wing and Qi. Think of it as Suzaku. Because it has the characteristics of being reborn from the fire, like the immortal birds in the west, it is also called the fire phoenix.

Xuanwu, the God of China.

Xuanwu originally meant Xuanming, and the ancient sounds of Wu and Ming are interlinked. Xuan means black; Ghost means yin. At first, Xuan Ming described the tortoise divination as follows: the tortoise's back is black, and the tortoise divination is to let the tortoise go to the underworld to ask his ancestors, bring back the answers and show them to the world in the form of divination. Therefore, the earliest Xuanwu is the tortoise. Since then, the meaning of Xuanming has been expanding. Turtles live in rivers, lakes and seas (including turtles), so Xuan Ming became a water god; The tortoise lives long, and Xuan Ming has become a symbol of immortality; It turned out that the underworld was in the north, and the divination of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty was' its divination will be in the north', so Xuan Ming became a northern god again. Xuanwu is one of the four spirits, the representative of the north, and the five elements belong to water. Like the other three spirits, they come from the north seven of the 28 stars: bucket, ox, female, air, danger, house and wall. However, people after ancient times have the following explanations for Xuanwu. Xuanwu' is a tortoise. "。 Volume 44 of Emperor Tai Shang Ru Zhai Yi calls North Xuanwu Star Jun: "Dou Su Tian Miao Xing Jun, Niu Su Tian Ji Xing Jun, Female Su Tian Nv Jun, Xu Su Tian Qing Xing Jun, Su Su Tian Qian Xing Jun, Su Su Su Tian Qi Xing Jun, Su Bi Shi Tianxing Jun". As for its image, Jiao Tong's Essentials of Daomen has seven clouds: "North Xuanwu, Taiyin Metaplasia, and Virtual Danger. "At the same time, Taoism also uses it in alchemy. For example, Volume 72 of Yun Qi Tanabata quoted the Dan of the Four Gods in ancient books and records as saying: "Xuanwu is the black mercury in northern China, which can be soft and firm. "The Classic says: Good is like water. Non-lead, non-tin, non-stone and the like, water is Hedong Shenshui, born before heaven and earth, so medicine can't be abandoned temporarily, and it can support everything, so it is called Xuanwu.

Kirin, the god beast of China.

Kirin, also known as "Kirin" or "Lin" for short, is commonly known as "four unlike". The benevolent beast and the auspicious beast in ancient legends are an animal in ancient legends of China. It is also known as the "Four Spirits" with Phoenix, Turtle and Dragon, and is called the Holy Beast King.

Kirin, an animal, was created by mixing thoughts according to the way of thinking of China people. Judging from its external shape, elk body, oxtail, horseshoe (said to be wolf's hoof in history books), fish scale skin, one corner, horn-end meat, yellow. This model is a new combination after dismembering many real animals. It concentrates all the advantages of these precious animals on Kirin, a fictional god beast, which fully embodies the concept of "Jimei" of China people.

Kirin is flanked by deer. When the ancients coined this word, they clearly told people that Kirin evolved from deer, but it was by no means a deer, with more parts and equipment than deer. It is said that its body is like a raccoon, and it can also be written as an owl, which is called roe for short in ancient books; There is a cow's tail, a round head, but only one horn. Some say that Qi is a man and Lin is a woman, and their shapes are slightly different. But it is said that the beginning of Qijia is roughly like a deer. Long life, can live for two thousand years. Can spit fire, sound like thunder. Caterpillar 360, unicorn long.

China God Beast-Phoenix

China Phoenix, also known as Zhu Bird, Dan Bird, Firebird, etc. Also known as flamingos and immortal birds in western mythology. Its image is generally a flamingo, with a long tail and a whole body on fire. It is estimated that human beings have carried out mythical processing and evolution on flamingos. According to the myth, every time a phoenix dies, it will light a fire all over its body, and then it will be reborn in the fire, gaining more vitality than before, which is called "phoenix nirvana". In this way, the phoenix has won eternal life, so it is called the "immortal bird". Like Kirin, the phoenix is a general term for male and female, and it is always called the phoenix. Phoenix Qi Fei is a symbol of good luck and harmony. The image of a dragon is becoming more and more complex, with red head, buttocks, snake neck, fish tail, tattoo, turtle body, swallow chin and chicken mouth. Phoenix has been an important part of China culture since ancient times.

phoenix

Phoenix appearance

According to Guo Pu's note in Er Ya Shi Bird, the phoenix is characterized by "the head of a chicken, the jaws of a swallow, the neck of a snake, the back of a turtle, the tail of a fish, five colors and six feet". "Out of the country of oriental gentlemen, flying over the four seas, crossing Kunlun, drinking the mainstay, breaking feathers and weak water, seeing Mosufeng Cave, the world is at peace." There are five kinds of pictographic characters in Shan Hai Jing Tu Zan: "The first word is virtuous, the wing is smooth, the back is righteous, and the abdomen is happy, imitating Ren Yue."

Ming Feng

According to the existing literature, Feng Ming is like a flute and his voice is like a bell and drum. Phoenix men call it Man, Fung Wong-Nui calls it Man, and men and women call it Tang Qiang.

China Beast: Evil.

The famous god beast produced under the ancient divine judgment system is also called the god beast. Also known as Xie Xie or Xie Bian, it is a rare animal in ancient legends. Big like a cow, small like a sheep, like a unicorn. It has thick dark hair, bright eyes and a corner on its forehead, commonly known as unicorn. It is intelligent and understands human nature. It shines with wide eyes, can distinguish right from wrong, can know good and evil, and is loyal to traitors. When it found an evil official, it knocked him down with its horn and ate his stomach. When there is a conflict or dispute between people, unicorns can point their horns at the unreasonable side, and even kill the damn people with their horns, which makes the offenders shudder. Hao Tao, the criminal officer of Yaodi, once quarreled. Every time it was difficult to decide, he was told the result of the quarrel, which was accurate. Therefore, in ancient times, it became the embodiment of law enforcement justice. The inextricable knot between arrogance and law can also be solved by the structure of the ancient word "law" The ancient word "Fa" is written as "Qi", and "Qi" is a combination of arrogance and "Qi", so it is fair and unfair. As a legal symbol, the position of the Avengers was thus recognized. From "order" to "law", although the word "Gao" has been hidden, the traditional legal culture of China symbolized by it has not disappeared. After all, it is a legend. No one has seen what it is, which has aroused a lot of imagination. Some people think it is like a deer, others call it like a cow, and more people say it is a sheep. In addition to related ancient books, such as the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Lun Heng, Wu, etc., archaeological discoveries show that the cultural relics in the pre-Qin period were all in the shape of a dime sheep, and the bull appeared after the Eastern Han Dynasty. As a symbol of China's traditional law, it has always been respected by all dynasties. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, King Wen of Chu once got an adversary and made a crown to wear on his head according to its shape, so it became popular in Chu. With this crown, the law enforcement suggestion of the Qin Dynasty is no exception for the Han Dynasty to inherit the Qin system. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the statue of Hao Tao and the portrait of an ancient horse became indispensable decorations in the yamen, and the ancient horse crown was named the Faguan, so the law enforcer was also called the ancient horse, and this practice has continued. In the Qing Dynasty, censors, judges and other judicial supervision officials all wore sabre crowns and auxiliary clothes embroidered with the pattern of "sabre". Similarly, in the west, unicorns are also considered as a symbol of purity. People think that the power of its horns can suppress anything morally corrupt. At the same time, it has the meaning of chastity and is the representative of the perfect knight.

Beast of China-Hou.

Roar is also an ancient animal, which looks like a rabbit and has long ears, only one foot long. The cover of the lion's fear was rotten when it roared and drowned in the body, which was contained in Tan Yan Exposure. So it is also called Wang Tianhou, who is said to be the son of the Dragon King and has the habit of watching. The dragon at the top of the watchpost in China growled at the sky, which was regarded as uploading providence and conveying people's hearts. There are also records that the mount of Guanyin Bodhisattva is "roaring to heaven".

Beast of China-Bai Ze.

The beasts and famous beasts on Kunlun Mountain are all white, can speak human words and understand the feelings of all things, and rarely appear. Unless a saint ruled the world at that time, he came with a book. The Chronicle of Xuanyuan tells the story of a hundred beasts: "The Yellow Emperor toured the hunting ground, crossed the sea eastward, climbed around the mountains, and Yu Haibin got a hundred beasts, which can express the feelings of all things." Because asking ghosts and gods in the world. Throughout the ages, there are 1,520 kinds of people who have changed their spirits, as Bai Ze said; The emperor ordered it to be written into a picture and displayed to the world. "

China god beast Kui.

Legend has it that there is a "Liupo Mountain" in the East China Sea of China, and Wei Xiao lives in Shan Ye. Kui's body and head are like cows, but she has no horns, only one leg, and she is black and blue. It is said that Wei Xiao emits the light of the sun and the moon and thunderous cries. As long as it goes in and out of the water, it will definitely cause storms. In the war between the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou, the Yellow Emperor captured Chiyou, made snare drum out of his skin, and made drumsticks out of his bones. As a result, the sound of playing this drum can spread all over Fiona Fang for 500 miles, which greatly improved the morale of the Yellow Emperor's army and made Chiyou's army terrible.

China beast-yujiang county

Yujiang is the legendary sea god, fengshen and plague god, also known as "Yu Qiang" and "Yu Jing", and is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor. The sea god Yujiang rules the North Sea, and his body is like a fish, but some people ride a two-headed dragon on their hands and feet; Shen Feng yujiang county, according to legend, is the minister of Zhuan Xu. His image is a bird with a face, with a green snake hanging from each ear, and two green snakes riding on his feet, dominating the north. It is said that the wind in Yujiang can spread the plague, and it will hurt when it meets the northwest wind, so the northwest wind is also called Li Feng by the ancients.

China beast-Yu Ya

Also called awkward. Legend has it that he was once a god, the son of Candle dragon. He was honest and kind, but later he was killed by a god named Wei (one of the twenty-eight lodgers, the image of a bird's head with a wooden stick). The Emperor of Heaven could not bear to see Candle dragon sad, so he brought his son back to life. Unexpectedly, after his resurrection, he became a cruel and happy character. There are many sayings about He Lu's appearance, such as the face of a dragon is the same size as that of a raccoon, and some people say it is the face of a cow with legs, or a beast with a dragon head and a tiger body. It is said that because he likes to eat people, Emperor Yao ordered Hou Yi to kill it.

China Beast-Disaster (Huo Dou)

The curse originally refers to the legendary ethnic minorities living in the south of China, but it is described as a monster beast with the external image of a dog, which devours dog dung and spews flames. Fire broke out everywhere, so the ancients regarded it as a sign of fire and an extremely ominous symbol. There is also a saying that evil spirits swallow fire and expel feces with fire. If the bitch is hit by a meteorite fragment one month after conception, then she will not give birth to an ordinary dog, but a disaster. The shape of a disaster is no different from that of a normal dog. However, his whole hair is black and has a special luster. It never rains but it pours. Other than that, nothing special. In fact, you can't tell the difference between them just by their appearance. But this does not prevent them from working as Vulcan assistants. Sometimes Vulcan will leave for some reason and even take over the duties of God.

Gluttony, the god beast of China.

Legend has it that Xuanyuan Huangdi fought against Chiyou, and Chiyou was beheaded. When he landed for the first time, he became a glutton. There is a cloud in Shan Hai Jing Bei Shan Jing: "There is more jade on the mountain and more copper on the mountain in Wu Gou. There is a wild animal that looks like a sheep's body and a human face. Its eyes are under its arm, and the tiger's teeth are claws. It sounds like a baby and is called cannibalism. " According to Guo Pu's annotation of Shan Hai Jing in Jin Dynasty, the word "Yan Yan" here refers to gluttony. There is a cloud in the Western Divine Classic: "Gluttony, the name of the animal, the body is like an ox, the face is like a man, and the eyes are under his arm, eating people." Later, gluttony became a totem, carved on various sacrificial vessels. There is a cloud in "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals": "Gluttony, with its body, cannibalism does not harm its body, and words are more rewarding." During the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, gluttony was often engraved on the tripod. Its head is fierce, its eyes are bright and impressive, and its nose is prominent. The head has a pair of curved angles or feet, and the bending direction seems to be customized, or the inner hook is like an angle, or the outer curve is like an angle; The mouth is wide, sharp as a saw, slightly bent into a hook, or locked. It is ostentatious, arched, with its head on the ground or watery, and has a pair of claws on both sides, like a dog's claw or a Tiger Claw. There are a pair of meat wings on both sides, which are shaped like ears. Because of wealth and greed, later generations called greedy people "gluttony". "Zuo Wenzhu's Eighteen Years of Angong" has a saying: "Jinyun's family is incompetent, greedy and accepting bribes, and the world is called gluttony."

China god beast-nine-headed bird

Formerly known as "ghost car", it has ten necks and nine heads. It is said that its tenth head was shot off by a hunter ordered by Zhou Gongdan. The headless neck kept dripping blood. The ancients claimed that when the nine-headed bird flew by, it would blow out the lights and let the dog drive it away. Legend has it that the nine-headed bird has a pair of wings on each head, and as a result, 18 pairs of wings collide, which is useless. In addition, the nine-headed bird is also called "bird catcher", which preys on human children and likes to live in groups.

Beast of China-Qiong Qi.

In the legend of China, Qiong Qi is an evil god. It is as big as an ox, looks like a tiger, is covered with hedgehog's fur and has wings. Qiong Qi barks like a dog and eats people for a living. It is said that Qiong Qi often flies to the scene of fights and bites off the nose of the reasonable party; If someone does something bad, Qiong Qi will catch wild animals and give them to him, and encourage him to do more bad things. The ancients also called Qiong Qi a man who didn't care much about his own thoughts, far from being a gentleman and close to a villain. However, Qiong Qi has its advantages. In an exorcism ceremony called Nuo, there are twelve kinds of beasts that devour evil spirits, called Twelve Gods or Twelve Beasts, and Qiong Qi is one of them.

China beast-* * * Gong ()

* * * Workers are descendants of Shennong in ancient legend and belong to Yan Di family. As a water god, workers work on faces, hands, feet and snakes. Zhuan Xu, the successor of the Yellow Emperor, rebelled in the era of world domination and was defeated by Zhuan Xu. The workers got angry and failed to hit their heads on Zhoushan (the legendary pillar supporting the world), causing the world to tilt to the southeast. After that, the workers continued to make trouble (representing the flood outbreak) and were finally killed by Yu (referring to the success of water control). In addition, it is said that * * * is a minister of Yao, who fights with dogs, three seedlings and guns and is called "four fierce", and was demoted to Youzhou by Yao. "Book Essentials": "Being a secluded state allows you to worship mountains, escape from three dangers, drown in Yushan, and commit four sins." "Shan Hai Jing Hai Nei Jing": "The wife of Emperor Yan, the son of Chishui, listened to the feast, Yan Jusheng Festival, festival drama, drama Zhu Rong, Zhu Rong fell into the river and worked." Astronomical training: "In the past, workers competed with Zhuan Xu for the throne. In a rage, they couldn't touch the mountain, and the sky was broken and the land was lost." The sky leans to the northwest, so the sun, the moon and the stars move; The land is not satisfied with the southeast, and the water and dust return. "

Three ancestors bird, China beast.

Espeon in ancient China was also considered as the messenger of the sun. According to the myth, there is a golden crow with three legs in the sun, so the ancients took "the sun" as another name of the sun, also known as "red bird" and "three-legged bird". People worship the sun, and three-legged birds are also worshipped as auspicious symbols. It is said that there are ten three-legged birds that keep running in the sky, causing drought and burning pain on the ground. Emperor Yao ordered Hou Yi to shoot all the birds with three legs. As a result, Houyi shot down nine birds, leaving one. From then on, there was only one sun, and it set at night.

China beast-chaos

Han? Dong Fangshuo's magic classic? West Jason Wu: "There is a beast in the west of Kunlun, which looks like a dog and has long hair and four feet. It looks like a scorpion without claws. It has eyes but can't see, can't walk, has two ears but can't smell. Some people know that it has a belly but no five internal organs, a rectum and an esophagus. People have virtue and resist it, while virtue relies on it. " There is also a saying that chaos is an animal like a dog or a bear. Humans can't see or hear. It often giggles with its tail biting. If you meet a noble person, chaos is violent; When you meet the wicked, chaos will listen to it. Also called chaos. It is said that it is fat and round, as red as fire, with four wings and six legs. Although it has no five senses, it can be familiar with songs, dances and music.

Beast of China-Fang Bi.

Fang Bi, an omen of fire in ancient China legend. Fang Bi gets its name from the crackling sound when bamboo and wood burn. It is Vulcan and Wood God, and lives in trees. Fang Bi's external image is a red-crowned crane, but it has only one leg (one wing), a blue body with red spots and a white beak. Fang Bi doesn't eat grains and flames. It is said that the appearance of Fang Bi indicates a big fire. Legend has it that when the Yellow Emperor gathered ghosts and gods in Mount Tai, he sat in the chariot of Longla, and Fang Bi waited beside the chariot.

China beast-Candle dragon

God beast in China ancient mythology. Also known as Yin Candle, he also wrote talon. A man with a dragon face and a candle in his mouth lit up the shadow of a dark place in the northwest. Legend has it that he has boundless magic. When he opens his eyes, the whole world lights up, that is, during the day; When you close your eyes, it will be dark, that is, at night. Today's cultural historians believe that Candle dragon is the myth of the northern dragon totem clan, and its true colors should be male roots, which evolved from male genitals. It came into being later than the era of female worship. Shan Hai Jing Huang Da Jing: "Beyond the Northwest Sea, to the north of Chishui, there is Zhang Wei. There is a god, the snake's face is red, and his straight eyes are riding a horse, gloomy and bright. No food, no sleep, no rain. It is a nine-yin candle, which means Candle dragon. " Overseas classic: "The God of Zhongshan, named Yin Candle, regards it as day, sleeps as night, blows it as winter, calls it summer, doesn't drink or eat, doesn't stop, and breathes it as wind; It is a thousand miles long. It is on the east side of the cave. It is a thing, a human face, a snake's body and a red color. It lives at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain. "

Taowu, the god beast of China.

He is just a horrible and disgusting villain. According to the eighteen-year record of Zuo Zhuan, "Zhuan Xu has an untaught genius. He doesn't know what to say, but he is stubborn when he says it. He is arrogant and arrogant, and the chaos in the world is called. " This hopeless villain eventually evolved into the famous ancient Warcraft after his death. "The Wild West Classic" records that "in the wild west, there are wild animals, like tiger and dog hair, two feet long, with a human face and tiger feet, a pig's mouth and teeth, and a tail of ten feet and eight feet long, which disturb the wilderness and are famous all over the world." It is already a strange and distorted image, which is not so much Warcraft as the product of failed biochemical experiments and nuclear leakage.

China god beast-Chongming bird

It is said in "Notes on the Picking Up" that in the 70 years of Yao's reign, there was a country with good virtues, and an albatross, Shuangqing, was enshrined. It looks like a chicken and sings like a phoenix. Hairless, fleshy wings fly. It can drive away wild animals and wolves so that evil spirits can't hurt them. Or come several times a year, or not come for several years. All the people in China are sweeping the floor and keeping their eyes open. For example, before the arrival of Ming birds, people in China either carved wood or made bronze statues. For the image of this bird, it is fascinating and naturally shuns it between Ming households. So now, people carve wooden statues, make bronze statues or draw images, so now they draw chickens on the doors.

China beast-Henggongyu

Born in Shihu Lake, the lake is frozen. Seven or eight feet long, shaped like a carp, red, he is in the water during the day and becomes a man at night. If you don't stab it, you won't die, and if you cook it, you won't die. If you cook it with two pieces of ebony, you will die. If you eat it, you will get sick. "Divine Classic" (Northern Famine Classic).

Fire tree, China beast.

Fire rat, also known as fire beast. Living in a volcano (now it is not a volcano, but a burning forest), weighing 100 kg (it should be very large), with hair nearly one meter long and as thin as silk, and will die when it meets water. It can be made of its wool into a "biogas cloth" (if it is dirty, it can be cleaned by fire). The spiritual classics (Southern Wild Classics) and the ten countries are as follows.