Who are the four famous music conductors in the world?

Karajan (Heldet von karajan, 1908-), Bernstein (leonard bernstein, 19 18-), Bem (Karl Bohm,1894-198/).

Introduction:

Karajan (1908-), Austrian conductor.

Born in Salzburg. I studied piano since I was a child, and studied at Vienna Conservatory of Music and Mozart Conservatory of Music in Salzburg. His career as a conductor began in the small town of Ulm, and he gradually became famous when 1934 was admitted as the conductor of the Asian Opera House. 1938 was hired as the conductor of Berlin Opera House. 1947 conductor of Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and Vienna Friends of Music Association.

From 1949, he served as the permanent conductor of Scala Opera House in Milan, and from 1950, he served as the permanent conductor of London Philharmonic Orchestra. 1955 is the permanent conductor of Berlin Philharmonic, 1956 is the music director of vienna state opera, and 1967- 1969 is the music director of the Paris Philharmonic Orchestra. People call it "the general director of European music".

He is also a leading figure in Bayreuther and Salzburg music festivals. 1967, he began to host his first music festival-Easter Music Week. He has amazing command skills, works well with the band, and conveys the music to the audience accurately and forcefully through enthusiastic and bold performances. In recent years, it can be said that it has reached the peak of its command art.

Leonard bernstein is an American conductor. Born in Lawrence, Massachusetts. He studied at Harvard University and Curtis Institute of Music. 1942 became the assistant to the commander serge koussevitzky, and the second year served as the deputy commander of New York Philharmonic. 1958 became the first American commander of the regiment.

During his eleven years in office, it was the Xin Huang era of the troupe that established his reputation as a first-class conductor. His famous works include Symphony Jeremiah, Symphony No.2, Age of Desire, Serenade for Violin Solo, Strings and Percussion, and ballet Freedom of Fantasy.

His popular musicals "Town" and "Wonderful Town" are often performed on Broadway. 1969 resigned as a conductor, specializing in composition, but he still made guest conductor all over Europe, which attracted much attention. Enjoy the title of Laureate Conductor of new york Symphony Orchestra. Austria held Bernstein Music Festival in 1977 in recognition of his artistic activities.

Karl Bohm (1894- 198 1) is an Austrian conductor. Born in Graz. Studied music in Graz and Vienna successively, and was employed as a conductor by Munich Opera House in 192 1. Since then, he has been the chief music director of Tate Gallery and Daams Gallery, as well as the music directors of Hamburg, Dresden and Vienna. From 65438 to 0954, he was the conductor of London Abbey Garden Opera House and metropolitan opera. He has been active in Vienna Music Week, Salzburg Music Festival and Reuters Music Festival for many years.

He conducted the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra for 40 years. /kloc-0 was awarded the highest title of' Austrian music conductor' in 1964, and/kloc-0 was awarded the title of lifelong honorary conductor by Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in 1970. 1974 was elected honorary member of Vienna Music Friends Association. His command is magnificent, his language is rigorous and thoughtful, and he can grasp the feelings of the audience. The Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra under his command is comparable to the Berlin Philharmonic in karajan.

4. Seiji Ozawa Chengzhi (1935-) is a famous Japanese conductor. Born in Shenyang, China. 194 1 Return to China with your parents. 195 1 year entered Tongpeng College to guide Saito Hideo School. 1959 Conductor Hideo Saito of Besancon International Command Competition and Berkshire Music Festival.

1960 conducted the French National Radio Orchestra for the first time, and then conducted New York Philharmonic, San Francisco Philharmonic Orchestra, Canadian Philharmonic Orchestra, London Symphony Orchestra and Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra brilliantly. 1970, permanent conductor and music director of San Francisco symphony orchestra. Later, he signed a life-long contract with Boston Symphony Orchestra as music director and conductor, and concurrently served as the first conductor of the Nippon Philharmonic Orchestra. Every year, he has some time to go back to his motherland for activities.

He led Boston Symphony Orchestra to perform in China twice, which was well received. His conductor is full of enthusiasm and his music is clearly expressed.

Basic Information of Conductors: The series of great conductors in the 20th century began with the recording 19 14 by the most legendary conductor Nikisch. In the same record, the recording of the Fourth Symphony by Brahms, the conductor of Wei Gena, and the recording of Richard Strauss's interpretation of his works as a conductor were included. Here, we will hear the great differences in music processing between Nikisch of subjective inspiration school and Weingartner of objective score school. Nikisch's conducting art is called hypnosis, and the recording of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony under his command is the first recording of Beethoven's symphony in history. The recording of Weingartner's Beethoven complete symphonies is also the first recording of the complete works of Bejiao in history. Wingartner has a close personal relationship with Brahms, and his Brahms symphony performance is called the interpretation closest to the composer's original intention.

/kloc-in the 0/9th century, composers began to create more expressive works. Therefore, the conductor must master the connotation of those increasingly complex music scores and how to make the music more appealing. With the era of simple beat becoming history, a new generation of conductors appeared, and they developed a clear and effective command gesture and a brand-new deductive art. The Art of Conduction is a collection of recordings by 16 orchestra conductors.