A complete collection of detailed information about appearance

Physiognomy was first recorded in the Book of Rites in the East and can be traced back to ancient Greece in the West. Human face is the scene displayed by human face, and it is a science to judge people's fate by observing their five senses.

Basic introduction of Chinese name: physiognomy mbth: physiognomy attributes: psychological history observation objects: Western studies on human face, history, scientific research, the origin of the East, five senses, three stops, zodiac, physiognomy books, physiognomy academic language, the history of western studies can be traced back to ancient Greece in the west, and it has been very popular in the folk and intellectual circles for nearly a hundred years. It was only at the end of 19 that physiognomy was considered pseudoscience. Now this field has begun to revive again. Scholars all over the world are reassessing what we see from a person's face, and studying whether it can really give us a glimpse of this person's personality and even predict his fate. Research 1966, psychologists from the University of Michigan recruited 84 college students as test volunteers. These people have never met before. After sitting silently in pairs for 15 minutes, they were asked to judge each other only according to their five personality characteristics. The researchers found that they were interested in three of them-are they extroverted? Is there a responsibility? Is that Frank? -the judgment is quite accurate. It is not entirely clear why we can judge a person's personality from his face. Some psychologists believe that a person's face can really reveal some characteristics of his personality, and our intuition may be the product of evolution. This conclusion comes from a psychologist's research on 90 ice hockey players. Statistics show that people with wide faces, that is, athletes whose left and right cheekbones are relatively larger than the distance from eyebrows to upper lips, will be punished more. Because they are more violent in the game. They also found that there is a certain relationship between the aspect ratio of the face and the male sex hormone testosterone. According to a survey, the testosterone concentration in saliva of people with wide faces is higher than that of ordinary people. This means that the high concentration of testosterone determines that a person is more likely to grow into a wide face, taller, stronger and more dominant. Probably because they are more likely to attack us in reality. So in the long process of evolution, we have learned to associate this kind of face with aggression, and this conclusion has been deeply buried in our subconscious. In this way, there is a certain scientific basis for people to look at faces. However, psychologists also emphasize that facial expressions are only one aspect that people use to judge other people's intentions, not the only and final evidence. Oriental physiognomy is a knowledge in China's Five Techniques, which mainly judges a person's personality and health status from his facial or physical characteristics, behaviors and behaviors, and thus infers his fate. The combination of physiognomy and western anatomy can be basically divided into three natures, namely, the nature of mind, the nature of bones and muscles, and the nature of nutrition, which can be discussed from the perspectives of skin color, facial features, height and thinness. After the three qualities are positioned, they will be discussed in detail according to time, and the five senses will be matched. (If you are familiar with the three natures, you can add the "five elements" in China's phase method to classify them. Don't just talk about the phase, you must cooperate as a whole, or you will be taken out of context. The front of linen clothes has long been recorded. The Book of Rites says: "Those who look up at their faces are proud, those who look down at their belts are worried, and those who bow down are treacherous." For another example, after Gou Jian, he knew that Gou Jian was a "long-necked bird's beak, but he was a curse with * * * *, and he was not happy with * * * *", so he went boating with his teacher and changed his name to Zi Pi. Others, such as Su Qin, are "bone nose and sword ridges"; Xiang Yu is "heavy-eyed"; Zhou Yafu is the "entrance to the longitudinal principle", which is the law, and the physiognomy is that the longitudinal principle enters the lips and is hungry; Liu Xiu is "Dragon Zhun Sun Jiao". Zhu Xiao in Song Dynasty called Wang Anshi "bull's-eye, tiger's eye, seeing things like a shot". If you can fix your eyes on the sun, it is considered an expensive stage. As recorded in "Hundred Poems", Chen "tasted the DPRK and started classes. The court is late and the sun shines. Cai Jing has been paying attention to the sun for a long time, but it is not instantaneous. Zhong Ying privately said that he was in the same province:' This public view of the sky is not instantaneous, which is really noble.' Shen Fu, the author of Six Chapters of a Floating Life, can also "look at Japan with his eyes open". Zeng Guofan was born with a pair of triangular eyes, and everyone was afraid. Zeng Guofan himself is also good at astrology. As Jiang Zhongyuan once said, "This man will be famous in the world, and he will die with honor. "In Zeng's diary, he also recorded the formula:" Evil looks at the eyes and nose, truth and falsehood are in the lips, fame looks at the spirit, and wealth looks at the spirit, meaning to point at the claws and look at the ankles indiscriminately. It depends on the order, all in the text. " Ji Fang, a kind of paper money of Qing Dynasty, recorded the good face of Ceng Wenzheng. I remember once going to a friend's house and chatting downstairs. Suddenly I saw a man walk into the stairwell of her apartment, and I said,' That man seems to be a bad guy! The friend said,' You are amazing, he just got out of prison! In fact, I can't see the man's appearance clearly at such a long distance, but judging from his outline and walking posture, he is really unkind. The above is to tell everyone whether a person's' looks' are good or bad. A person with a good personality usually has a seemingly kind face; A vicious person usually has a more vicious face. However, the reverse is not necessarily true. There is a saying that' the face is good and the heart is evil', that is to say, it looks good but the heart is evil; There is also a saying that' face is disgusting and good', which means that a face that looks' evil' is actually kind. In short, facial judgment needs to be professional, and it is not so easy. Although, some sensitive people can intuitively judge through some facial analysis. But we can't judge the quality of a face intuitively, and we still need professional numerology analysis. There are many important facial analysis tools, the most important of which are' five senses',' three stops' and' twelve zodiac signs', which are described as follows. The origin of physiognomy is closely related to the production and scientific level of ancient society. People in ancient times, because of their low level of knowledge, were puzzled by the truth that people "share weal and woe." Some people mistakenly think that people's "fate" is as good as everything in the world, depending on "looks" and "looks". They say that a melon is good or bad, raw and ripe, bitter and sweet, just by its shape and color; The horse walks fast and slowly, with great strength. You can know whether it is a good horse or a good dog by looking at the uniformity of its various parts, its coat color, its manner and its breath. They say that people are the same, and people's "destiny" cannot be separated from "color" and "appearance". "Appearance" is the appearance, posture and characteristics of things or people; "Color" is the appearance and expression of things or people. It is destiny takes a hand to say that this was arranged by "God" before people were born. Therefore, from the perspective of people's physical condition, facial features, etc. , we can infer people's "fate" and "good or bad luck". In this way, they put some phenomena in nature on people with far-fetched confusion. In the Zhou Dynasty, there was an official named Shu, who first used these principles to read fortune and became the "astrologer" of the government. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a Gu Buziqing in the State of Jin and a Tang Ju in the State of Liang in the Warring States Period. Both of them were famous astrologers and astrologers. Because they were beneficial to the ruling class and received the support and attention of the authorities in previous dynasties, a large number of professional "astrologers" and "astrologers" appeared among the people. After the Han Dynasty, some people compiled the techniques and experiences related to physiognomy into books, such as Ma Yixiang's Method and Liu Zhuang's Physiognomy, so physiognomy became more and more popular. Five elements versus five elements is the material view of ancient China. Mostly used in philosophy, Chinese medicine and divination. The five elements refer to: gold, wood, water, fire and earth. It is believed that nature is composed of five elements, and with the rise and fall of these five elements, nature changes, which not only affects people's fate, but also makes everything in the universe circulate endlessly. According to the Five Elements Theory, everything in the universe is made up of five basic substances: wood, fire, earth, gold and water, which is caused by the lack of understanding of the world in ancient China. It emphasizes the whole concept and describes the structural relationship and movement form of things. If Yin and Yang are an ancient theory of unity of opposites, the five elements can be said to be a primitive general system theory. Faces: It is a knowledge to judge a person's fate by observing his "facial features". This sentence mainly means that a person's personality, disposition and being good or bad can be seen from his face. The basic meaning refers to the appearance, generally refers to the image of things. People often say,' What about the man's' five senses' ...; What is this person's "five senses" …', but people don't necessarily know what the "five senses" are. In fact, the five senses are interrelated. The so-called' five senses' refer to the five organs of the human body, such as ears, eyebrows, eyes, nose and mouth. Moreover, in physiognomy, they were given the following nouns: (1) Er: it is called' Hearing Officer'. (2) Eyebrow: called' longevity officer'. (3) Eye: named' Special Commissioner'. (4) nose: called' judge'. (5) mouth: it is called' cashier'. Through the analysis of' five senses', we can do some basic analysis on a person's mutual learning, and then judge a person's fortune. Usually' eyebrows' are related to health and status; Eyes are related to a person's willpower and kindness; The nose is related to a person's wealth and health; Mouth is related to a person's happiness, food and wealth, as well as noble luck; Ears are related to a person's life. In addition to the above five senses, there is also the so-called "three stops". The explanation is as follows: (1) Upper stop: it is called' upper stop' from hairline on forehead to eyebrows. In charge of youth fortune, in charge of 15 to 30 years old fortune. (2) alto: the position from the eyebrows to the nose is called' alto'. In charge of the middle-aged fortune, in charge of the fortune between 3 1 and 50 years old. (3) Stop: Stop from nose to chin. He is in charge of the fortune in his later years and the fortune after 5 1 year: basically,' going up and down' is high, long and prosperous. If it is square and broad, it has a high social status. Stop for a long time, and when there is meat, the Lord will live a long and prosperous life. If the' next stop' is complete, correct and heavy, you will be blessed in this life. In addition, the' ear part' is in charge of the youth fortune before 15 years old, so good ears are helpful for youth sports. In addition to the above five senses and three stops, there is also a very important analytical tool for analyzing the zodiac, that is, the zodiac. The explanation is as follows: (1) Palace of Life: the' Tang Yin' part between eyebrows. Affect a person's basic fortune. (2) Caibo Palace: located at the' nose'. It is related to the good or bad fortune. (3) Brother Palace:' Mei' means Brother Palace. Relationships, brother, good and bad. (4) Husband and wife palace: located at the' eye tail' part. There are good and bad relationships between husband and wife. (5) Daughter's Palace: located in the protruding part of the' lower eyelid'. It symbolizes whether children are promising, whether they have children and so on. (6) Ji 'e Palace: the' mountain root' between the eyes. It is related to the good or bad luck of health. (7) moving to the palace: located at the eyebrows at both ends of the upper forehead. Look at the good and bad luck of migration and going out. (8) slave palace: located in the lower part of the cheek. Relationships, friends, subordinates, good and bad. (9) Lu Guan Palace: Located in the middle of the forehead. The good or bad of one's career, official position, study. (10) Tianzhai Palace: located in the' eyebrow-eye eyelid'. Whether it is good or bad for one's family. (1 1) Fude Palace: It is located at' above and beyond the eyebrows'. Good luck. (12) Parents' Palace: The father is located in the upper middle left forehead and the mother is located in the upper middle right forehead. The relationship and fate between parents, etc. Fortune: Through the analysis of the zodiac, we can judge the fortune of a person's life. If you want to know the relationship between' brothers', just look at' Brother Palace'. If you want to know' career development', just look at' Lu Guan Palace' for good or ill luck; If you want to see' love', you can see the good or bad luck of' husband and wife palace' ... and so on. Physiognomy is based on the specific "position" of the face, and each position represents the age of a stage, which can show a person's fate and personality, especially fate, from these two aspects. A fortune teller can judge the fortune teller's fate or predict what will happen to him in that year. For example, the fortune teller tells the fortune teller that he is thirty-seven, and the fortune teller will first observe the thirty-seven place, that is, the pupil of the left eye. Physiognomy is both a science and an art. When observing forty-eight, fortune tellers must understand how it developed from forty-seven and what important influence it may have on forty-nine. In a word, the accuracy of physiognomy mainly depends on the experience of physiognomists. People who have just started to learn physiognomy only need to memorize the main "bits". There are thirteen of these main "bits"-* * *. These are thirteen "dots" on a person's face. It divides a person's face into two parts. If the lines connected by these bits can match other parts of the face, this person may encounter better fortune in this life. If these "positions" are out of order and he can't match other parts of his face, then he may have bad luck in his life. On the other hand, this is the "position" of the thirteen parts, and it is also the basis for physiognomists to analyze other parts of the face. But then again, this does not mean that these themes are the only key points of physiognomy. In fact, a person's eyebrows, eyes, nose, lips and ears are more important than position in physiognomy, especially related to a person's personality. Among the traditional physiognomy works, the earliest ones are Xu Negative Physiognomy and Horse Doctor Physiognomy, and later there are Ren Lun Da and Liu Zhuang Physiognomy. Now there are so many books about physiognomy. The following types of facial terms are all facial terms, such as three stops, which are divided into three stops (from hairline to forehead), atrium (from Tang Yin to nose-to-nose line) and lower stop (from person to chin). Three stops (upper stop, atrium, lower stop): Complete Works of God Volume II: "Three stops for identity, three stops for head. From shoulder to waist, it is a middle stop, and the middle stop should be symmetrical. If it is short, there will be no life. " Five senses (ears, eyebrows, eyes, nose and mouth), four blasphemies (ears, eyes, nose and mouth), five mountains (forehead, nose, chin and cheekbones), six houses (Tiancang, Mingmen and Nugong), six halls (eyebrows, eyes, Gong Ming and Shangen) and eight diagrams. Lines, scars, moles and plaques in the thirteen parts of the Chinese zodiac (including shoulders, waist, back, chest, abdomen, umbilicus, arms, limbs, neck, * * * (mainly female), vulva, * * *, muscles, fur, hair, teeth and tongue) and bones (including the fourteen-bone method and skull). "Notes on Ruiguitang": "Dongpo returned from exile in Hainan. Someone asked him about the hard work of moving, and Poe replied,' This is what the bones did. When I entered the capital when I was young, there was a cloud saying, "A pair of bachelor's eyes, half of which match the head of the army. Although the articles written on different days are well known, there is a disaster of migration. Today I know this language. " "Moving phase (including walking, sitting, eating, lying, crying and laughing). ), sound phase, color type (including five elements, birds and beasts (50 species), strange and strange, young and different, tender and heavy, etc.