What do you mean by speaking, learning, teasing and singing in cross talk?

Speaking, learning and singing are the basic skills of cross talk. Specifically refer to

1, speaking: including speaking, criticizing, reading and speaking. Saying refers to reciting poems, couplets, guessing riddles, explaining the meaning of words, tongue twisters, anyway, inverted sentences, two-part allegorical sayings, wisecracks, small jokes, anecdotes and so on. The repertoires mainly include Persimmon Boiling, Five-Star Building and Tianwang Temple. Batch and batch tracks mainly include "Batch Merchants", "Three Kingdoms" and "Batch Serialization".

Reading refers to "penetration", and the repertoire mainly includes menus, geographical maps and foreign prescriptions. Speaking of it, the repertoires mainly include Talking about the Emperor and stand-up comedy Xie Xueshi and Melting Wax.

2, learning: all kinds of ventriloquism, double reed, imitating dialects, city sounds, voices, smiles, customs of men, women and children. The repertoire mainly includes learning four provinces, learning four aspects and learning rules. Imitation of dialects, also called "inverted mouth", used to be called "timid mouth" to show the ignorance and simplicity of characters.

At first, it imitated the dialects of Shen (Ze), Wu (Qiang), Rao (Yang) and An (Guo) in Hebei Province. At that time, some Beijingers ridiculed the people who came to work in Beijing from these places as "timid" and falsely called them "timid spoons, grasshopper seeds with two legs of loess mud", which was obviously contemptuous. Later, it developed to imitate Shanxi dialect, Jiaodong dialect, Tianjin dialect, Baodi dialect and Tangshan dialect.

In the early 1930s, it expanded to Shanghai dialect, Suzhou dialect and Cantonese. Since the mid-1940s, the number of people learning English has been increasing. After liberation, Chinese words imitating foreign flavors appeared, and overseas Chinese spoke Mandarin. Learn to do small business shouting, also known as the sound of goods, mainly imitating the shouting of selling big and small fish, selling tea eggs, selling smoked fish fried with gluten, selling hard noodles, selling wonton, selling cloth ends, selling estimated clothes and selling buns;

3, ridicule: just make fun of it. Party A and Party B, a guest, a host, a smart and a fool, teased each other in a funny tone, with comments and sarcasm. The repertoires mainly include teasing, finding a church meeting and the elderly.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Lianzhi Ying mentioned that the crosstalk performer was a "wizard in crosstalk biography" in the sequel, and vividly described the artistic charm of "teasing", saying: "Every time the crosstalk performer opens his mouth, people will laugh, and in a few years, he will tell people his funny words. Shang Xiao is unstoppable, and his sense of power is enormous! It can be seen that the cross talk at that time has integrated the form of "saying", the content of "teasing" and the means of "learning".

4. Singing: Singing is mainly based on Taiping lyrics, which can be regarded as "local singing". At present, only crosstalk performers are still singing Taiping lyrics, while pop songs, Peking Opera, Pingxi and Bangzi are classified as "learning" because of the performances of professional opera performers.

Extended data:

The art of crosstalk emphasizes "speaking, learning, teasing and singing". "Say" refers to jokes, stories, riddles and alcoholic drinks; "Learning" refers to learning human language and bird language. The voice of the city, crying; "Teasing" refers to gagging and teasing; "Singing" refers to singing "Taiping lyrics" and opera tunes.

Crosstalk artists regard "speaking, learning, teasing and singing" as the "four lessons" for cultivating cross talk actors. For example, "tongue twister" or "oral" can practice language rhythm and correct pronunciation parts and methods.

Through your coming and going, learn "flying in the sky, running underground, falling in the water and jumping in the grass" to practice the skills of imitating life. You can tease, practice shaking off "baggage" and make jokes. Practice singing skills by singing "Taiping Lyrics" and opera minor. Some crosstalk artists go further. Learning, teasing and singing contain the characteristics of the whole crosstalk art, and it is obviously inappropriate to think that everything in crosstalk art can not be separated from these four words.

In fact, "speaking, learning, teasing and singing" is not a scientific classification method, which can neither summarize the content of cross talk art nor explain the expression of cross talk art, and there is no parallel logical relationship between them.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Talking about Learning to Be Funny (Basic Skills of Crosstalk Actors)