20 19- 10-08

9. 1 In The Analects of Confucius, Zi Han talked about interests, life and benevolence.

Confucius seldom talks about interests, destiny and benevolence.

Confucius seldom talks about profit and life, so it is easier to understand. How can he talk about benevolence? Perhaps it can be said that benevolence belongs to the ideological level, which can not be taught by language. Only when it comes from the heart and is voluntary can it be sincere.

9.2 Daxiang party member said, "Great! Confucius! Learn without name. " Wen Zi called him a younger brother, and Confucius said, "What can I do? Hold on, okay? How about shooting? I am under control. "

Daxiang party member said, "Great! Confucius! Erudite but not famous. " Confucius said to his disciples, "What should I do? Drive or do it yourself? I'll stick to it. "

9.3 Confucius said: "Ma Mian, courtesy also. Today is also pure and frugal, I follow the crowd. Bow down, salute, worship today, Tai, although contrary to others, I will follow it. "

Confucius said, "Ma Mian, courtesy. Now it's simple and economical, and I follow the crowd. Respect the next person, courtesy also. Worship has almost become a routine today. Although different, I still insist on worship. "

9.4 Zi Juesi: I don't care. No need. Not solid. Not me.

Confucius put an end to four kinds of mistakes: don't aim at this. Don't win. Don't stand still. Do not harm others and benefit yourself.

Transcendence, thorough understanding, gentleness and maturity are the ultimate virtues that Confucius taught us to get along with others. If you can really learn earlier, then "it can be no bigger than it."

9.5 Yu Kuang said, "If there is no king of literature, what is literature?" ? The sky will lose its gentleness, and the dead will not be gentle. If the sky does not fall, what will the people do? "

Historical Records Confucius Family tells the background story of this passage. Confucius traveled all over the world and passed Kuang by. Lu Ji's family minister offended Kuang people, who mistakenly thought Confucius was, so they trapped Confucius and his party and couldn't get away. When Yan Hui arrived, Confucius said that I thought you were dead, so the situation was critical. Confucius said, "Without a king of writing, writing is not on earth? Heaven will lose its grace, and future generations will have no words to protect it. Heaven is not ungrateful, what can Kuang people do to us? " With the efforts of his disciples, Confucius had to clear the way.

9.6 Taizai asked Zigong, "What is the relationship between a master and a saint? How much is ok? " Zi Gong said, "The general who consolidates heaven and earth is holy and omnipotent." Wen Zi said, "Does Taizai know me? I am cheap, so I can despise. How many gentlemen are there? Not much. "

Taizai asked Zigong, "Is the master a saint? Why are you so versatile? " Zi Gong said: "It is a sacred and omnipotent god." Confucius heard this and said, "Does Taizai know me? When I was young, I was cheap and could do all kinds of farm work. Do gentlemen think this is omnipotent? This is not called energy. "

9.7 The prison said, "Zi Wu Yun is an artist because he doesn't try."

Confucius generously admitted that "I won't try", and no one gave me a chance to try my hand. At the same time, he confidently said "old art".

9.8 Confucius said, "Am I wise? Ignorance is also. A man asked me if it was empty, and I knocked at both ends. "

Confucius said, "Do I really know? Ignorance is also. A farmer asked me, and I racked my brains and didn't know how to answer. "

9.9 Confucius said, "I was a widower until the phoenix bird came, and the river was not painted."

Confucius said, "If the phoenix does not arrive, the river will not draw pictures. It seems that I am at the end of the road. "

9. 10 Those who see Cui Zi, those who wear crowns and those who are blind, they will do what they see; They will do what they see.

Confucius saw those who wore mourning clothes, those who wore clothes, and those who were blind. Young as he is, he will stand still and pass by.

9. 1 1 Yan Yuan sighed and said, "The higher the sun, the stronger the drill. Looking ahead, suddenly behind, the master followed the good, attractive. Blog me with words and ask me with gifts. I can't stop. Now that I have exhausted my talents, if I do something, although I want to follow it, in the end I have no reason. "

Yan Yuan sighed and said, "The sun is high, the drill is strong, foresight comes first, and ignorance comes last. The master coaxed, guided the former and encouraged me to be around, asking me to be polite. I can't stop, but I have exhausted my talents and stopped. Although I want to catch up with it, it is difficult to catch up with it. "

9. 12 sub-disease, Lutz made it the main minister. During his illness, he said, "What a long time! This is cheating. If there is no minister, who will bully me? Bullying the sky? Instead of dying at the hands of ministers, why not die at the hands of two or three sons? Then give it a big burial and die on the road? "

Confucius was seriously ill, and Lutz made his teacher a minister. When he recovered a little, he said, "It took a long time, so it was an affair." Pretend there is a minister and there is no minister. Who will bully me? Bullying the sky? Didn't you die at the hands of my minister, but at your hands? And even if you don't bury it, can you die on the road? "

9. 13 Zi Gong said, "Sri Lanka has beautiful jade and hides it? Ask everyone to sell it? " Confucius said, "This thing is for sale! Sell it! I treat Jia Zheye. "

Zi Gong said, "Is there a beautiful jade hidden in the treasure chest? Sell a good price? " Confucius said, "This thing is for sale! Sell it! I am also waiting for the price. "

9. 14 Zi wants to live in Jiuyi, or says, "What if it's ugly?" Confucius said, "How can a gentleman be humble if he lives there?"

Confucius wanted to live in the most desolate place. Someone said, "How can you be modest?" Confucius said, "How can a gentleman be humble if he lives there?"

9. 15 Confucius said: "I will guard against Lu, and then I will be happy, elegant and praise."

Confucius said, "Since I returned to Shandong, my poems and songs have been correct. Elegance and ode each have their own place and can grasp their artistic conception. "

9. 16 Confucius said: "You should be responsible for your officials when you go out, and your father and brother when you go in. If you dare not part, you won't be trapped by wine. What is it to me? "

Confucius said, "If I go out, I will be an official, and at home I will be my father and brother. The funeral is not careless, and the wine is not sleepy. What am I ashamed of? "

9. 17 Zi said in Sichuan: "The deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night."

Confucius said on the river, "Youth is fleeting and never comes back, like a river running day and night."

9. 18 Confucius said, "I have never seen such a good virtue as lust."

Confucius said, "I haven't seen goodness last as long as lewdness."

9. 19 Confucius said: "If it is a mountain, it will not work, and I will stop; For example, on the flat ground, although covered, I will go. "

Confucius said, "If you accumulate mountains, you will fall short. Stop, I will stop. " . For example, the flat land, although full of fat, I will go if I enter. Don't blame others for being unkind, everything comes from your own judgment and decision. "

9.20 Confucius said, "What would you do if you didn't talk lazily?"

Confucius said: Is only Yan Hui diligent in thinking, brave in expressing and never lazy? "

After Confucius, Yan Hui became a school of his own, known as "Yan's Confucianism" (Han Feizi Xianxue).

9.2 1 Zi said to Yan Yuan, "What a pity! I saw it enter, but I didn't see it stop. "

Confucius commented on Yan Yuan and said, "What a pity! I have seen it diligent and enterprising, and I have never seen it relax a little. "

9.22 Confucius said: "Young people who don't show off have husbands; Beautiful and unreal have husbands. "

Confucius said, "Some people didn't grow up in Miao Zhuang. There are also beautiful but not strong. "

Young and beautiful, beautiful and practical, smooth sailing and natural success are always rare luck.

9.23 Confucius said, "The afterlife is awesome. How do you know that the new guy is not now? Forty or fifty people don't understand anything, I'm not afraid. "

Confucius said, "The afterlife is awesome. I don't know that the latecomers are not as good as the ancestors. Forty or fifty people still don't know, which is almost nothing to be afraid of. "

9.24 Confucius said, "Can't you speak French? Change it to Cheng Gui. Can you say nothing to it? Deduction is expensive. I won't change until I tell you. I am at the end of it. "

Confucius said, "Can you not listen to the truth? Change it to Cheng Gui. Can you not believe in wisdom? It is expensive to follow it. I don't believe it, so I won't change it. There is nothing I can do about it. "

9.25 Confucius said: "The Lord is loyal to those who are not as good as friends, and he is not afraid to change."

Confucius said: "On the premise of keeping loyalty, don't be afraid of change if you don't make friends worse than yourself."

9.26 Confucius said, "The three armed forces can seize the position of commander in chief, but ordinary men cannot seize the ambition."

Once you lose your fighting spirit and hope, what guarantee does the material body have?

9.27 Confucius said, "Who wears a robe and a fox is not ashamed to stand up?" "Since you don't ask, why don't you hide?" Lutz recited it all his life, and Confucius said, "If it is the Tao, how can it be hidden?"

Confucius said, "Is there only an excuse for those who are in rags and leather clothes?" "If you don't want anything, why don't you ask for it?" (The sentence in The Book of Songs means that as long as you don't want something, you can't have enough to eat and wear.) Lutz recited it all his life. Confucius said, "How can individuals provide food and clothing if they take this as a psychological comfort for their lack of progress?"

9.28 Confucius said, "Cold tells the decline of pine and cypress."

Confucius said, "You know the nobleness of pine and cypress when you are cold."

9.29 Confucius said, "Those who know are not confused; The benevolent does not worry; The brave are not afraid. "

Confucius said: "I know enough to know the result of things and will not be confused by sweet words;" The benevolent does not worry; Brave people are not afraid. "

9.30 Confucius said: "You can learn * * *, but you can't adapt to the Tao; Compatible with Tao, not with it; Can stand up, not by strength. "

Confucius said: "you can learn * * *, but you can't learn Tao;" Can be suitable for Tao, but not suitable for industry; Can stand, can't stand tuba. "

9.3 1 "China, Tang Di, on the contrary. Am I not like you? The house is far away, "Confucius said," If you don't think about it, you will have it. How can you have a husband? "

There is a saying in The Book of Songs that "the brilliance of Tang Di is opposite". Am I not like you? "The room is far away," Confucius said. I haven't really missed it yet. How far is the husband? "

"Zheng Fengzi's Poems" includes: Qingqing Zitiao, with a long heart, wants to reach out, and there is no day like March in the city gate.