A Brief Account of Yan Hui's Life and Death

A Brief Account of Yan Hui's Life and Death

Yan Hui, Zi Ziyuan, a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, was the most proud disciple of Confucius. Historical records? Zhong Ni's Disciples describes him in only a few lines, but there is one line? Twenty-nine years ago, my hair was all white and I died young? It's shocking and sad.

How old was Yan Hui when he died?

Yan Hui is recorded in Confucius' Family Language? All white at the age of twenty-nine, and died in the early hours of thirty? . But what about historical records? Biography number seven? Biography of Zhong Ni's Disciples records that Confucius was thirty years old when he was in Yan Hui. According to this calculation, Yan Hui should be 465,438+0 years old when he died.

Yan Hui died at the age of thirty-one, which is more in line with the statement of premature death psychologically, but Historical Records has a specific chronology, which is more credible. Besides, Yan Hui's early death probably originated from Confucius. Both Historical Records and The Analects of Confucius recorded the dialogue between Lu Aigong and Confucius. Aigong asked:? Who is a studious disciple? ? Confucius said to him: Yan Hui, studious, not angry. Unfortunately, if you are short-lived, you will die today. You have never heard of a good scholar. ? Confucius Yan Hui was thirty years old and had deep feelings for Yan Hui. From his point of view, Yan Hui, who died at the age of 41, naturally died early. Then the vast majority of Confucius' remarks recorded in The Analects of Confucius can be considered to have appeared when Yan Hui was alive.

Anyway, Yan Hui was bald when he was twenty-nine. Weng? There is no doubt about it. Yan Hui's life cage is a layer of sadness.

Like many young people with dreams at that time, Yan Hui walked into the gate of Confucius and a mountain.

He worships his teacher with the piety of his followers and listens to his teachings hungrily. Every word of the teacher is so profound, and every word makes his life so clear. He completely forgot himself, not to mention asking the teacher for help.

Confucius, who advocated the analogy, was also dissatisfied: if you don't help me, tell me everything. ? ("The Analects? He may think that such students can only be regarded as containers of thoughts, and may be a little flattering. Confucius must not have noticed Yan Hui's simple and eager eyes at this time.

However, Confucius, who is good at observing words and deeds, soon discovered that this thought container has strong digestion and outstanding innovation ability. He happily and readily revised his previous statement:? I talk back to you all day, and I don't disobey you, like a fool. Returned and saved their privacy, but also enough to send, returned and not stupid. ? ("The Analects? For the second political article ")

Confucius said:? Three years of study won't be too difficult. ? ("The Analects? Taber Article 8 ")

Yan Hui is such a rare person.

Yan Hui's family is quite poor. ? A scoop of food, a scoop of drink, in the mean alley ("The Analects of Confucius? 6) Poor utensils, poor food and poor alleys should also be slums, which is really a poor life that many people can't stand.

Has Yan Hui ever thought about changing this life?

Confucius despised such a hypocrite:? Scholars aim at Tao, and those who eat sick food and clothing are not enough to talk about it. ? ("The Analects? Liren Article 4 ")

Confucius once made a generous statement: eating and drinking water, bending your arms and resting on it, is also fun. Unjust wealth is like a cloud to me. ? ("The Analects? The seventh article ")

Confucius once hit the floor like this: A gentleman seeks the Tao but not the food. Farming is also awkward; Learn, and Lu is among them. A gentleman worries about Tao but not poverty. ? ("The Analects? Article 15 of Wei Linggong ").

Yan Hui was deeply influenced by his teachers' inculcation and lofty ideals. Since it is his duty to realize benevolence on earth, he must achieve it with indomitable perseverance until his death. So, in the face of poor material life, Yan Hui? Don't change your fun? Therefore, Confucius appreciated it very much: Xian Zai, Ye Hui. ? ("The Analects? Yong also article six ")

Yan Hui is poor, and firmly practices the teacher's thoughts.

Yan Hui's persistence also touched Confucius, who praised Yan Hui so much. Returning to the heart in March does not violate human nature, and the rest is only the sun and the moon. ("The Analects? Yong also article six ")

Yan Hui devoted himself to the study of Confucius' theory, but this thoughtful teacher was still like a huge magnet, which made him involuntarily. He once lamented:? The higher the yang, the stronger the exercise, the foresight, and suddenly the backwardness. The master coaxed me with articles, asking me to be polite and unwilling to stop, not only exhausting my talents, but also making a difference. Although I wanted to follow, there was no reason in the end. ? ("The Analects? Article 9 of Zi Han ")

Confused by Kuang people as a tiger, Confucius was trapped in Kuang, and Yan Yuan finally escaped. Confucius said:? I thought you were dead! ? Yan yuan answered? The teacher is still here, how dare I die there! ?

In Yan Hui's mind, the teacher is a towering mountain, which deserves to be admired and climbed all his life.

Facing the kind and persistent Yan Hui, Confucius put forward higher standards. Yan Yuan asked Ren. Confucius said:? Self-denial is benevolence. A day of self-denial and self-denial, the world will return to benevolence. You are benevolent, but others are benevolent? ? Yan yuan said:? May I ask what it is used for? ? Confucius said:? See no evil, don't listen to evil, don't speak evil, don't move if you are evil. ? ("The Analects? Article 12 of Yan Yuan)? Self-denial? Is it to restrain yourself and let all aspects of yourself, inside and out, bit by bit? A gift? Requirements. This standard is too high, almost harsh, and Yan Hui's answer is:? Although the reply is not sensitive, please speak English. ? How much will it cost?

Yan Hui's life is such forbearance and self-denial. Confucius had a heart-to-heart talk with Yan Hui and Lutz. Please talk about your ambitions. Yan Hui's answer is:? There is no good cutting and no labor. ? In other words, I am willing not to boast of my own benefits and declare my contribution.

Yan Hui was simple, restrained and diligent, and was universally loved and respected by Confucius. Zi yue zi gong yue:? Which is better, the woman or the back? ? Right? How dare you look back? I can also smell one thing and know two things. ? Confucius said approvingly: Fu Ruye; My daughter and I are very much alike. ? ("The Analects? Grandpa often complains) Ceng Zi also said? In order to be able to ask some questions that can't be asked, ask more and fewer questions; If there is nothing, it is Xu Ruo; Don't go to school if you commit a crime. My friend tried to fuck Sri Lanka before. ? Ceng Zi said that? My friend? , later generations recognized as Yan Hui. ("The Analects? Taber Article 8 ")

Yan Hui, with advanced knowledge and morality, has neither time nor energy to improve her life. He is still down and out. Confucius was also quite dissatisfied: Back to its ordinary, empty again and again. Give or not, so what about Huo Zhi? Billions of them are shameless. ? ("The Analects? Advanced article 1 1 ")

Long-term hard life and excellent practice have greatly damaged Yan Hui's health. The most obvious and direct warning is that he is 29 years old and his hair is all white. Did Confucius, Yan Hui and others notice? Even if I noticed, so what? ? If you listen, you will die in the evening. ? For a person or a group of people who pursue the ultimate value of life, who can stop it and who can stop it? Forty-one-year-old Yan Yuan finally collapsed and lost all his oil.

Sima Niu was ill. Confucius went to see him and took his hand from the window and said, such a person has such a disease! Such people have such diseases! ? There is no record in The Analects that Confucius visited Yan Hui. It would be unreasonable if Yan Hui was as sick as Sima Niu and Confucius didn't visit him. Even if Yan Hui wasn't with him, he should have made relevant remarks, but he didn't, so most likely, overworked and exhausted Yan Hui died suddenly.

At that time, Confucius, who was 7 1 year-old, was heartbroken, and the tragedy of the elderly mourning the young people was staged again. The year before, his only son, Kong Li, died. At this moment, the most proud pupil also walked in front of him, and he could only shout at the sky: Hey! The day has passed! The day has passed! ? He was very sad, and people around him advised him: You are so sad. ? He is still sad; ? Am I really too sad? I don't feel sorry for such people. Why should people feel sad? ? Pain returns to pain. The Sri Lankan has passed away. He can only repeat Yan Hui's good:? Don't be angry or jealous; Since I have something in return, my master will benefit my relatives.

After Yan Hui's death, Confucius and Zi Gong had such a dialogue. Confucius said:? I know my husband! ? Zi Gong said:? What is its ignorance? ? Confucius said:? Don't complain about the sky, don't be rude to others, go to school. Heaven is the one who knows me! ? ("The Analects? Although Yan Hui was not mentioned, why did Confucius sigh at this time? Did Confucius regard Yan Hui as his closest student?

Yan Hui gave himself up all his life. He wants to be a teacher? Make a heart for heaven and earth, make a life for the people, link the past with the future, and create peace for all generations. ? However, it doesn't take time!

If Luz is a brave man and Zi Gong is a wise man, then Yan Hui is a valuable man. Confucius said that benevolent people live long and Yan Hui dies young.

Yan Hui followed Confucius all his life. When Confucius was in the Song Dynasty, Sima Huan wanted to harm Confucius, but his disciples advised him to leave quickly. Confucius said in awe. God gave birth to such a character in me. What will Huan Xuan do to me? ? It seems that Yan Hui, who has been a teacher's shadow all his life, has ever had such a confident and awe-inspiring life?

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Is pathos the background of Yan Hui's life?