How to split characters in five-stroke typing? How to distinguish between primary simplified code, secondary code, tertiary code, tertiary code and mixed glyph?

First of all, briefly introduce the basic principle of five-stroke typing.

Wu Bi is a professional Chinese character input method, which divides the strokes of Chinese characters into five types: horizontal (1), vertical (2), left (3), pressing (including dots, 4) and folding (5), corresponding to G-A, H-M, T-Q and Y-P on the keyboard respectively. Then, the common strokes of Chinese characters are summarized as 130 basic radicals, which are distributed on 25 English letters roughly in the order of the first and second pictures (see "General Diagram of Keyboard Radicals in Wu Bi" for details); Finally, according to our usual writing order, divide Chinese characters or words into corresponding roots, type corresponding letters respectively, and type corresponding Chinese characters.

Second, the memory skills of Wubi keyboard radical diagram

1, the most important thing to remember is to remember the radicals in combination with the layout of keyboard letters, and distinguish five areas: horizontal (1), vertical (2), left (3), pressure (including dots, 4) and folding (5), paying special attention to cultivating the sense of orientation. When remembering the radicals, it is best to put your hand on the keyboard or simulate them. You will find that this will be of great help to your typing in the future. Otherwise, even if the roots are memorized by memory, what's the use of not finding the corresponding letters when typing?

2. First of all, according to the layout of keyboard letters, remember the roots of the rules, for example, from G to D is one horizontal, two horizontal and three horizontal, from H to L is one vertical, two vertical and three vertical, from T to E is one left, two left and three left, from Y to O is one point two point three point four, and from N to V is one fold, two folds and three folds. Then, according to the principle of putting similar roots together, this rule will do.

3, for easily confused roots, we should take them out to distinguish memory. For example, the downward boxes (pieces, pieces) are M and B respectively, the left and right boxes (pieces) are N and A respectively, the middle parts of prefixes and letters are R and D respectively, the single-sided and double-sided boxes (pieces, pieces) are W and T respectively, and the channel bottom and package bottom are B and N respectively.

4. Be good at remembering the regular roots vividly with your own thinking. For example, HJKL in the vertical zone corresponds to the root "Wood, Sun, Kou, Kou", and the root is exactly the order of two horizontal lines, one horizontal line and no horizontal line to the big box from the inside out. In this way, HJKL and the root "Mother, Japanese, Kou, Kou" can be memorized according to the orientation on the keyboard, and a similar principle of putting them together can be added. By the same token, according to the characteristics of the roots of I and O, it can be concluded that all the roots with three points or related to water are placed in the I key, and the prefixes of fire, rice and industry can be imagined as four points, so they are all placed in the O key.

5. For most regular radicals, we can find out which letter it is in according to the stroke types of the first and second strokes, such as "You", the first stroke is folded (5) and the second stroke is horizontal (1), so it is 5 1, that is, in the "N" key; For another example, the first left (3), the second fold (5), so it is 35, that is, at the "Q" key; By analogy, we just need to find out the root cause that does not conform to this law and remember it specially. For the root that conforms to this rule, we can find out which letter it is in according to the stroke types of the first and second paintings, which can greatly reduce memory.

6. After memorizing most radicals quickly by the above methods, practice with the learning software of five-stroke typing.

Third, the general principles and skills of five-stroke typing practice

1, pay attention to the help of learning software. In practice, I think the better five-stroke typing learning software is "WB" software, which is a software under DOS and can also be applied to WINDOWS 9X. Just copy the program to the hard disk and drag the "WB" program command to the desktop, which is equivalent to establishing a shortcut to start it. In the future, just double-click this icon and keep pressing Enter, and you can enter WB words.

We should stick to the principle of gradual progress. Many beginners are complacent after they can type a few Chinese characters, and often take some popular songs or ancient poems for input practice when they are not skilled. In fact, this practice is very undesirable, which is not conducive to laying a solid foundation, and it is easy to make no obvious progress because of the difficulty in inputting these words, which affects the confidence and enthusiasm of beginners. Generally speaking, it is required to practice in the order of radicals, first-class abbreviations, key names, radicals, second-class abbreviations, third-class abbreviations, identification codes, phrases and articles. After memorizing most of the radicals by using the above radical memory skills, you can practice the radicals by using WB radical practice. When the speed of radical practice reaches about 30 words per minute, start typing practice. Generally, the first stage of the exercise is to mix the first-level simplified code, key name and root. Learning at this stage is boring, but it is also very important, so you must study hard and practice the second-level simplified code after you are basically proficient. Because we often use phrase input in our daily typing, it is particularly important to correctly split the first two codes of each word and input them quickly, so it is particularly important to learn two-level simplified codes. In addition, many books that teach Wubi Typing have two-level simplified code tables, which can teach beginners to quickly and correctly split the most common Chinese characters. If they learn well, it is easy to cultivate their confidence.

After that, you can start practicing the three-level simplified code. In fact, the practice of three-level simplified code is mainly to determine and remember the identification code. There are different discussions on the determination and memory of identification codes in various books. In practice, the author found a very simple and practical method: after all the codes are correctly entered, there is still no word, which means adding an identification code. The identification code is determined according to the last stroke type and font structure of that word. Don't learn by rote or abstract memory. You should put your hand on the keyboard to remember this key. If the last stroke is horizontal, the identification code is in "G". Then according to the structure of the font, from the inside out is the first, the second is the upper and lower structure, and the third is the mixed structure. For example, the word "bit" does not appear after entering "w, u", and its last stroke is horizontal, so the identification code is on the three keys of "g, f and d"; Because the structure of the font is left and right, it is the first "G" key counting from the inside out.

When determining the identification code, it should be noted that if it is a closed Chinese character, it is stipulated to take the last stroke of the closed part of the stroke; The last stroke of Chinese characters with "Zhuan" is the last stroke except "Zhuan"; The last stroke of "Tao, Jiu, Li and Pen" is considered as a fold.

3. Pay attention to the habit of using phrase input. The advantages of using phrase input are self-evident, but the author finds that many beginners have not developed the habit of using phrase input in teaching. The reason is that they didn't realize the importance of using phrase input at first, especially some Chinese characters that can be input with one-level simplified code. They think that it is not slow to input one by one. After they don't realize the habit of using phrase input, they can make the whole input process more coherent and smooth, thus improving the input speed. Especially like the clever five strokes used at home, many people use the Wang code five strokes to turn common words without thesaurus into phrases, which is very easy. As long as many commonly used words are used for a period of time, the advantages of using phrases are more prominent.

4. When practicing articles, we should pay attention to the organic combination of fingering training and vocabulary practice. Generally speaking, practicing an article many times is very helpful to cultivate emotional phrases and keystroke input, while frequently changing articles will help to increase the input vocabulary and reduce words that have not been encountered in the actual input work in the future. In practical teaching, I always combine them organically. After learners can skillfully use the secondary simplified codes and identification codes, they are allowed to practice the phrases provided in the textbook. More often, I still let them practice the input of the preface of the textbook repeatedly (you can also use other short articles with more phrases and easier input), because there are more and simpler phrases in the preface, which is easy to improve the input speed. After a period of repeated practice, it is easy to cultivate the feeling of hitting the ball. At this stage, I have always stressed that we should learn to hit keys with our senses, not strictly according to the requirements of fingering training, but we must develop the correct posture on the computer. At the beginning, you should put your finger in the initial key position correctly, use your finger as much as possible when you hit the key, and pay attention to the habit of withdrawing your finger quickly after hitting the key or hitting the next key. In this way, after a period of training, even if you can't practice a real shot. At the same time, we should find more political and economic textbooks that are easy to type to practice and increase the input vocabulary.

5. Enter some tips in the exercise.

If a keystroke completes four yards, and the word you want is in the first position, don't press the space bar again. As long as you continue to type the following words, the words in the first position will automatically jump up. Only when the keystroke is less than four yards and the desired word is in the first position, use the space bar to shoot, which can not only reduce the number of keystrokes, but also make the keystrokes smoother.

In the process of input, if you encounter Chinese characters that can't be input correctly, you can use Wubi query software to query, or you can check books with Wubi code. If you can't find it, you can also use the phrase input method, input the phrase first, and then erase the unnecessary words. For example, if you don't enter the word "volume" in the test paper, you can use the phrase to enter the "test paper" first, and then erase the word "test". This is also an input skill.

Don't press enter at the end of each line to wrap the whole text, so that the software can automatically adjust the number of words in each line when the next paragraph is rearranged. And if you find a small number of errors in the input, don't stop the normal input to make changes, which will easily disrupt the good input state and make the keystrokes not smooth enough. You should make corrections after checking the article.

Some comrades will find that in the process of learning five-stroke input, when the input speed reaches about 20 words per minute, it is a bottleneck and it is difficult to improve. The main reasons for this situation are the fluency and speed of keystroke and the lack of vocabulary. Therefore, after basic proficiency, it is necessary to spend time familiarizing with and memorizing common examples of non-basic radicals and difficult words, which can generally be found in the textbooks of Wu Bi Studies. In addition, it is best to find common examples of Chinese characters to learn and remember, and sum up some special splitting rules. For example, the word "qi" should be divided into "blessing", "three, eight" and "body" of the body.

Fourth, conclusion:

Five-stroke typing is a boring and difficult learning task, so it is very important to pay attention to scientific methods when learning. After long-term practical application, the above methods have achieved good results. The most successful case is that a person who has never touched a computer can reach the level of chatting with others independently online within one week. Therefore, I believe that as long as we overcome our fear of difficulties, we can use the above methods to remember the roots and practice input.