The Significance of Xinhai of Tang Mozi and Its Development

Tang, a native of Yankou Village, Tangjiaping, Hezuoqiao Township, Dayong, Hunan Province (now Yongding County, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province), was named Tang Zukai and Tang Zhangzi. Guangxu 14 (1888) 10 June 10 Tang was born in a scholarly family, and his parents found a white line in the dark circles of his newborn child, so they asked a fortune teller to tell their children's fortune. The fortune teller said, "This is' watching the sun with a hundred reds', and its life span is only 36 years old."

My father, Tang, was a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. He is good at distinguishing Huang Zhi and has great influence in rural areas. However, since childhood, Tang didn't like chapters and sentences, but only loved martial arts guns and clubs, especially the strange swordsmanship, which was also a famous heroic deed in the village. Tang Jiazu left some land, and the father and brother separated. Tang got 25 mu of ancestral land and gave it to tenant farmers for farming. In the winter of Guangxu 3 1 (1905), according to the farming habits, the land that worked for one year needed to be fallow; However, in order to improve their lives, tenant farmers plow their fields in winter without the permission of their owners, so that the land can not rest. When Tang heard about it, he tried to persuade him, but he wouldn't listen. The tenant insulted Tang. When Tang Cunqing heard that the tenant dared to insult the teacher, he was very excited and killed the tenant in a rage. The people of the tenants sued the government, and the magistrate went to court to inquire about the case. Because Tang is a famous local gentleman, the magistrate of a county respects him very much, so he is allowed to stand under the hall and answer without kneeling. In order to make peace, Tang sold 25 acres of land and used the money to support the families of the deceased, even going bankrupt.

In the thirty-second year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1906), Tang took his eldest son Tang to Yunnan to join the Qing army at the invitation of his brother-in-law and Yunnan soldier Wang Zhengya. Tang was employed as the supervisor (principal) of Suiying School; Tang was a trumpeter at first, and was later transferred to the personal guard of his uncle Wang Zhengya. Tang resigned due to illness, and Tang asked for leave to escort his father back to his hometown; When the father and son passed through Guizhou, Tang was invited by a friend to be a platoon leader in Guizhou, so he had to say goodbye to his father halfway. Tang is responsible for escorting the pay of the Guizhou army. He often traveled to and from Guizhou, Sichuan and Hunan provinces, so he met many revolutionaries. Under the influence of revolutionary thought, Tang gradually established the revolutionary thought of "expelling Tatars and restoring China".

In April of Guangxu thirty-four years (1908), Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing launched an armed uprising in Hekou, Yunnan, and established the "Yunnan National Revolutionary Army". However, the uprising failed because the army did not listen to Huang Xing, commander-in-chief of the rebel army. When the news came, Don was deeply infected. In order to overthrow the Qing Dynasty and establish democracy, he took the initiative to respond to the call of Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing, led the uprising, invaded and occupied the areas along the Yangtze River and Youyang in eastern Sichuan, mobilized local people and established revolutionary base areas. His influence gradually expanded to more than 200 people.

In the third year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (19 1 1), Xiong Kewu and Shi Qingyang, members of the League, went to Sichuan to launch an armed uprising. Tang responded to the call and was appointed commander of the East Sichuan detachment. On September 7 of the same year, Zhao Erfeng, governor of Sichuan Province, ordered the slaughter of Sichuan road protectors. Revolutionary Long Mingjian and others called on Sichuan revolutionaries to immediately launch an armed uprising, and Wu took the lead in declaring independence in Rongxian County. 10 June 10, Wuchang Uprising was successful, and southern provinces responded in succession. Tang led the East Sichuan detachment to capture Nanchuan County and made great contributions to the Revolution of 1911. 165438+1On October 22nd, the revolutionary party established the "Revolutionary Government of Shu Army" in Chongqing, and elected revolutionary Zhang Peijue as the governor. Xia Zhishi, an officer of the New Army Uprising, was appointed as the deputy commander-in-chief, and called the generals of the various insurgent armies in Sichuan to discuss the military meeting to conquer Zhao Erfeng, the governor of Sichuan. Tang is responsible for the security of the venue. At the meeting, the armies disagreed, so Wu invited him to preside over the state affairs; However, due to misunderstanding, the two sides are deadlocked. Hearing the news, Shang single-handedly broke into the venue to defend Wu, who was very chivalrous in Fan Kuai, and everyone present admired him, so the meeting went smoothly. On February 8, 65438, Chengdu launched a mutiny, declared its independence, established the "Dahan Sichuan Military Government", and elected Pu Dianjun, the speaker of the Sichuan Advisory Council, as the governor. After comrades from all walks of life entered Shu, the Sichuan military government was reorganized, with Yin and Ren as deputy governors. Yin ordered the execution of Zhao Erfeng; At this point, the rule of the Qing government in Sichuan came to an end.

1 91265438+1October1,the Republic of China was founded, and the form of revolution spread throughout the country. Yuan Shikai, the prime minister of the Manchu government, made peace with the government of the Republic of China, and later instructed the generals of Beiyang Army to jointly invite them to play, forcing Emperor Xuan Tong to abdicate in the late Qing Dynasty. Immediately, Sun Yat-sen also resigned as the interim president of the Republic of China, and Yuan Shikai stole the revolutionary achievements and openly ascended the throne of the president of the Republic of China.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Xiong Kewu, commander of the 5th Division of Sichuan Army, responded to the call of Sun Yat-sen's second revolution, declared independence in Chongqing, and sent his trusted battalion commander Ao Mianchen to take over the defense of Nanchuan County. Tang refused to hand over the fruits of victory, so he led his troops to resist the attack of Ao Mian Chen Daying. The two armies fought in Lengshuiguan and Fuling Jubaochang successively. Due to the continuous arrival of reinforcements from the 5th Division, Tang was isolated and forced to withdraw from Nanchuan. Tang was sent to publicize the significance of the second revolution. He supported Yuan's revolutionary ideas, agreed to accept the adaptation, and became the deputy battalion commander of the 5th Division of Sichuan Army, leading the Yuan War. Yuan Shikai ordered Hu Jingyi, commander-in-chief of Sichuan, to send troops to suppress the Chongqing Revolutionary Party, and transferred troops from Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi and Hubei provinces to Sichuan, helping Hu Jingyi to surround eastern Sichuan and beg for Yuan Jun. After the defeat, he fled to Japan, and Tang collected his staff and retreated to the western hills of Yongchuan, insisting on begging for Yuan Daqi. His team quickly expanded to hundreds of people. Tang led his troops to the east of Sichuan. He fought bravely and took the lead in every battle, so he was injured many times. Tang's style is simple, and he shares joys and sorrows with the soldiers, so he is deeply respected by his subordinates and is willing to live and die with the soldiers. Therefore, his fighting capacity was very strong, and he was destroyed as soon as he encountered difficulties, and captured Gongtan in Youyang, East Sichuan.

Li Shanbo, a revolutionary, took "Reviving China" as his duty, incited the people of Han, Miao and Tujia to revolt against Yuan in Youyang, and established the "Revival China Revolutionary Army", with Li Shanbo as the commander of the Restoration Army. Tang supported the revolutionary struggle of the people in eastern Sichuan, and led his troops to accept the adaptation and became the commander of the Fuming Army detachment. Although the Fuming Army is an anti-Yuan revolutionary organization, due to the rapid expansion of the army, many local bandits and militia forces have been incorporated, resulting in loose discipline and poor military discipline. Tang suggested that commander Li Shanbo rectify military discipline and turn the army into a revolutionary armed force that loves the country and the people. Li Shanbo followed good advice and accepted Tang's advice. He gave Don the power to reorganize the army. Therefore, Tang first reorganized the fifth division of the Sichuan Army led by him. He asked someone to compile military training materials, personally formulated military disciplines, and then distributed them to all units, requiring officers and men to abide by them. Anyone who "rapes women and robs people's property" will engage in military law and be killed without forgiveness. Under the training of Tang Dynasty, Fu Mingjun gradually became a model army with strong discipline and fighting capacity. The news that Tang was going to train troops was popular in Sichuan, so Yang Chunfang, the brigade commander of Sichuan Army, said, "Tang's troops can be transformed well. Why can't we?"