Common sense, classics and essence of Chinese studies

1. the essence of Chinese studies and the composition of contemporary society

China has a long history of 5,000 years, and the long years have accumulated rich cultural heritage for her. Words and bones, painting the soul, sound and appearance, writing style and poem festival have engraved the ups and downs of 5,000 years of history, condensed into an enduring traditional culture and cast an immortal national spirit.

Five skills and six arts, a hundred schools of thought contend, Chu Han Fu, Tang and Song poems, all of which are condensed with wisdom and philosophical feelings, let us deeply feel the profoundness of Chinese studies and traditional culture. It teaches us how to do things, how to live and how to be a man!

The Book of Changes said: "Heaven is healthy, and gentlemen are constantly striving for self-improvement; The terrain is vast, and the gentleman carries things with morality. " I calm down and think about it. I have this experience: whoever wants to achieve great things and make great achievements must strive for self-improvement, and his virtue must be honest and clean. Based on this, he can accumulate time and temper to the realm of a generation of heroes. In today's increasingly fierce competition, isn't it exactly what we need if he wants to seek development and occupy a place in society?

Historical Records is a wonderful work in the classics of Chinese studies. It records history, but it's not just history. It embodies a kind of tenacity and integrity of "though you die nine times, you still have no regrets". Sima Qian, an old man who stood firm in the wind and rain, had this so-called "historian's swan song" because of his humiliation and perseverance.

Time flies quietly in the poems of history. Great poets and wise men left us one after another, but their bodies are gone and their souls are immortal. They left us with one thought-provoking article after another, and one literary work that shocked the soul and shocked the soul. Today in the 2 1 century, the bell of the times has rung deeply. As a middle school student in the new century, as a middle school student,

Undoubtedly, we should learn, inherit and carry forward!

Wake up in the morning, stand under the willow tree in the campus, holding "Back and Come" in your hand, let your spirit fly to the quiet and warm spiritual garden with the refreshing morning breeze, let your thoughts precipitate in the bustling secular world, and get a quiet world.

At the beginning of Deng Hua, I took a sip of tea, and my fingertips gently slipped through the yellowed Book of Songs. Whether it is "The White Dew is Frost" or "The River of No Return, The Waves Are Washed Out, The Romantic Figures Through the Ages", they are all beautiful feelings and experiences brought by the classics of Chinese studies. This is the charm of literature, which washes people's hearts and enriches people's thoughts!

Classical Chinese in Chinese studies is so nervous. Poetry means width, poets mean height, and generations of tireless readers constitute length. The immortal soul of Chinese studies makes the three-dimensional space full of literary wisdom and spirituality. History seems to be still faint, those beautiful repetitive sentences, those classics that condense thoughts, reach the soul for decades. The growing information network only shortens the material distance. However, the classics of Chinese studies are just a tour, connecting the classical with the modern, giving our hearts a port to talk with the sages and wise men thousands of years ago, and resonating with the wisdom and thoughts thousands of years ago. Therefore, please don't leave this precious port idle, brush away the dust, and savor this ancient but not old classic of Chinese studies, which is still educating the world in the distance!

Let's start from our daily life, read the classics of Chinese studies, feel the charm of traditional culture, wait for the vast land of Chinese studies with our words and deeds, and let the national spirit last forever with our continuous inheritance and development!

2. What is the intensive reading of Chinese studies?

Recently, all the teachers of the Chinese Language Group of Jin Dongfang School in Yichang City have carried out a large-scale comprehensive Chinese language activity in the school to "regain the essence of Chinese studies and carry forward national culture". After last year's "duet poetry" activity, at the beginning of this year, all Chinese teachers compiled a school-based textbook-intensive reading of Chinese studies. Students have a free book, read aloud before Chinese class, and finish a certain amount of ancient poems, words, songs and articles in January. As a part of students' Chinese achievements, this practice has been highly praised by people in the industry and parents, and has been called "an important measure to lead students to return to text reading from video reading" by Mr. Lei Yu, a famous special-grade teacher and national expert on Chinese education reform, and "will play an important role in Chinese teaching"!

At present, video reading is about to become the main way to receive information. Yichang Jin Dongfang School urgently appeals: smell the ink and return to text reading!

At present, students' desks are increasingly filled with reading materials such as "cool", "fans" and "corn". They enthusiastically advocate: inheriting national culture and regaining the essence of Chinese studies!

As a result, they had a special lecture on "Regaining the quintessence of Chinese studies". Spring Festival couplets were hung all over the doors of teaching buildings, offices, classrooms, restaurants and dormitories. One by one, famous teachers sent couplets, friends asked for couplets, teachers and students asked for couplets, exam couplets and winter holiday couplets were a happy year (2006). It turns out that it is not only our children who only love fashion, nor our students who only like fashion expressions, but the environment we provide has influenced them. It is our teaching that ignores the inheritance of classics, and the ancient rhyme strings of children have not been plucked by us! Fortunately, teachers and students in Jin Dongfang have the same pulse, moment and destiny. May our campus be full of scholarly calligraphy from now on; May the students in Jin Dongfang be rich in ideas and elegant in speech. They don't want to take this intensive reading of Chinese studies as general manager office, but also want to integrate students' hobbies, Chinese classics and Chinese wisdom and develop a series of "Chinese studies readers"; We don't want to benefit only our students in Jin Dongfang, but also want to promote this activity to the society, and set up an activity similar to "singing poems against Chinese studies", so that a single spark can start a prairie fire and carry forward Chinese classics.

Their wish is to regain the essence of Chinese studies, read poems and songs, and add new examples to the times.

Carry forward national culture, inherit benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith, and create a good world fashion in China.

3. What shape are the tables and chairs of the elite class meeting of Chinese studies?

In addition to imparting knowledge of Chinese studies, Hui Xianya's Chinese studies subtly educate children, and also educate students on "cultivating children's integrity" to cultivate children's pure kindness and thoughts.

First of all, guide children to achieve "four rectifications": righteousness, righteousness and righteousness, and shape children into the pillars of the future;

To people, we must understand the five ethics (monarch, minister, father and son, couple, brother, friend);

Doing things: although things are small, don't be good at doing things, don't be busy, be busy with more mistakes, be polite and dignified, keep promises, be brave in taking responsibility, be able to correct mistakes, be calm in the face of difficulties, and have the ability to distinguish right from wrong;

For things, we should do: preserve our love for things, respect and cherish the gifts of nature, have a porridge and a meal, think hard about things, keep thinking hard about things, cultivate kindness and take a stand on things.

Secondly, strengthen children's self-discipline, behave serenely, do not do whatever they want, and speak politely, knowing that the mouth is the door to misfortune.

Wait a minute.

4. Excuse me: What is the essence of Chinese traditional studies?

The essence of China's traditional learning is all-encompassing. Everything has connotation and extension. Don't look at appearances, look at the essence and other things through the surface. The extension of China's traditional knowledge is all-encompassing, and all China's knowledge can be called "China's traditional knowledge".

We can divide Chinese studies into the following categories. The simplest classification is the classification of Sikuquanshu, which divides Chinese studies into four categories: classics, history, zi and Ji. Meridian department-that is, thirteen classics, first five classics, then nine classics, and finally thirteen classics.

The history department-that is, the history library-has all the history books here, such as the twenty-four histories. Subdivision-that is, various schools, such as Laozi, Zhuangzi and Sun Tzu's Art of War.

Collection-Collection of works, such as works by writers such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Dongpo. I ching is the most profound. This classification is correct, but it is not enough.

Further classification from the content can basically be divided into five or three categories. This is an ancient traditional division method, which is very classic.

Sinology also includes three aspects: the study of righteousness and reason, that is, philosophy; The study of textual research-it is historiography that engages in historical textual research; Zhang Ci Studies-It is literature that writes articles. The order of these three aspects is philosophy, history and literature, but now we have reversed them and called them literature, history and philosophy.

In fact, philosophy is the boss, and learning righteousness should be the first. Later, some people thought that three categories were not enough, so they could add two more categories: the study of the world-that is, politics, economy and law, which is equivalent to the current social science and governs the world; Science and technology-including China's science and technology, such as the four great inventions, compendium of materia medica, heavenly creations, encyclopedia of agricultural management, etc.

Therefore, there are many contents in China's traditional studies, and the classification of classics, history, sub-studies and collections is not accurate. The classification of the science of righteousness, textual research, rhetoric, statecraft and science and technology is very accurate, and philosophy should be the first.

The study of righteousness and reason comes from classics, so classics, history, zi and Ji also put classics in the first place. This is an extension of Chinese studies.

5. What articles do you often learn the essence of Chinese studies?

First of all, the textbooks of junior high school and senior high school are very good, and it is worthwhile to recite ancient poems from primary school. Buying some Song poems and Tang poems in junior high school and senior high school is very useful for stock market appreciation. ) I am reading a book, which is the most enlightening book for a person's philosophical theory. It's best to learn Disciples Rules by heart first, and do it while learning. Your personality has changed a lot. Then read "Study in Qionglin". The next book is "Four Seasons for the Whole", which is a good book to persuade people to be kind, determined and modest, followed by "The Analects of Confucius". The Analects of Confucius read ten books "The Doctrine of the Mean in Universities", and after understanding the general program of Confucianism, he went back and bought a book "Mencius" by himself, like a "Confucian gauntlet".

When reading Taoist books, the first choice is Lao Zi (Lu Xun said, "You don't know the true meaning of life without reading the Tao Te Ching"), and then Zhuangzi. After reading the above, you should be able to understand ancient Chinese. Then I started reading the Art of War.

Thirty-six plans, six towers and three views can solve the problems of life, business and communication. With so many foundations, look at A Dream of Red Mansions, which is not an ordinary book. Lu Xun said: "China can live without the Great Wall of Wan Li, but it can't live without a Dream of Red Mansions." Look at the I ching again, as long as you can understand it, you will understand it all.

6. 800-word composition in high school, paying more attention to Chinese studies than science.

Sinology, you are an oasis in the desert, giving me hope; Sinology, you are a bright light in the dark, giving me light; Sinology, you are the sunshine and rain, bathing me and growing sturdily. Chinese studies are my favorite.

Now, I have stepped into the door of Chinese studies and am ready to travel in this vast ocean of knowledge. Chinese studies can make me read sage books, be a gentleman, be a virtuous person, communicate with classics and be friends with sages; Chinese studies can let me know more about extracurricular knowledge and learn the truth of being a man. Let's be good partners and readers of Chinese studies!

The Analects of Confucius teaches us to be upright and virtuous politically. Disciples Rules teaches us the norms of dealing with people; Kong Ji told us the principle of self-cultivation; And "University" teaches us to be harmonious. ...

To tell the truth, I think the ancients were very happy: when I was a child, there was such a set of books that told you that you were not a good person and let you constantly improve yourself. "Virtue" is the main content of Disciples' Rules. It teaches you how to respect your elders, care for your younger generation, honor your parents and teachers, and care for your brothers and sisters. We should always put "virtue" in the first place, always attach importance to "filial piety", and truly respect teachers, respect the elderly and love the young.

After learning the rules of disciples, I felt particularly deeply, because some of my daily behaviors made me have a deeper understanding of the rules of disciples. When I read "Parents echo, don't slow down, don't be lazy, parents should respect and listen to their parents' responsibilities", I thought of myself, and a picture came to my mind: I learned too little! Time is not tight; There is still a big gap in dealing with people.

I remember one time, I was absorbed in watching TV with relish when I suddenly heard my grandmother call me, "Let's eat!" " "And I said to my grandmother on TV," I see, I will come soon. "Then I buried myself in watching TV, and my grandmother urged me to eat again and again. How wrong this is!

Sinology is a rich tradition and cultural treasure of our Chinese nation. Inheriting the country is conducive to improving the quality of national culture, enabling people to share the essence of China's traditional culture and enhance the realm. We must seize the time to learn this classic Chinese study, savor its true feelings, learn to have an accident, and learn to be a man.