Which dynasty was Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty?

The reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the Han Dynasty in the history of China, to be exact, the Western Han Dynasty.

The Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-65438 AD+8 February AD) is a unified dynasty after the Qin Dynasty in China history, which lasted 12 emperor and enjoyed the country for 2 10 years, also known as the pre-Han Dynasty.

After the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, the national policy of "rest and recuperation" was implemented. Since Liu Bang, after several generations of rulers, the policy of recuperation has been implemented for 60 or 70 years. Realize the achievement of "making the sea rich and the country strong".

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Ideologically, he adopted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" and regarded Confucianism as the thought of governing the country, ending the situation of "learning from foreigners and discussing people with different methods" since the pre-Qin period.

Confucianism is regarded as feudal orthodoxy, while legalists and Taoists are excluded. While respecting Confucianism alone, it also "learned from others", forming a pattern of using a hundred schools of thought while taking Confucianism as the ruling ideology.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty vigorously promoted Confucian education and established a special Confucian education in Chang 'an, which was the highest institution of learning at that time. China's unique civil service system is formed by the establishment of rural schools and the system of recommending talents. Imperial academy, the highest institution of learning in ancient China, took the Five Classics of Confucianism as the main teaching material and did not learn other theories. Advocating the development of Confucianism and the combination of Confucianism and law, that is, the so-called "Confucianism shows the law."

For the first time in history, the government ordered the nationwide collection of books, which opened the way for book donation. The strategy of building a library is to put officials in charge of books, and all kinds of books are widely filled in the secret room. For decades, history has called "books accumulate like mountains".

At that time, the collections of Taichang, Taishi and Doctor were all in the government library, and the palace had Yan Ge, Guangnei and Secret Room, with 33,090 books. The royal family and government have an unprecedented wealth of books. This is the first national library with clear records in the history of China.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty strengthened centralization, brought private commercial organizations such as iron smelting, salt making and wine making under the central management, prohibited vassal states from casting money, and concentrated financial power in the central government. Adopt laws and regulations and criminal law to consolidate the authority of the government and show the status of imperial power.

Promulgating the "decree of granting favors" and setting up the secretariat to weaken the power of the vassal state and further weaken the power of the vassal state; The imperial academy was established, talents were actively recommended, the bureaucratic system was reformed, and Confucian scholars entered the DPRK one after another, perfecting the "supervision system" of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang and creating filial piety; Perfecting the "Yuefu" mechanism, the poems of the Han Dynasty collected, preserved and handed down by the royal Yuefu system or the music management organ equivalent to Yuefu function will eventually form the Han Yuefu.

After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty came to power, he conquered all directions, crisscrossed the world and opened up territory. Wei Qing, Huo Qubing, Li Guang and other heroes are the result of actively fighting against the Xiongnu border threat.

In the Han Dynasty's war against Xiongnu, under the command of Wei Qing, Huo Qubing and other outstanding generals, the Han army rode on Xiongnu, collected Hexi, chased the north, and sealed the wolf in the Han Sea; Conquer 36 countries in the western regions, protect battlements, cross the lush mountains in the west, and attack and destroy the countries that command Dawan in Kangju.

During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the national prestige spread far and wide. The annexation of Korea in the east, the annexation of Baiyue in the south, the conquest of Dawan in the west and the attack on Xiongnu in the north laid the basic scope of the Han Dynasty, created the prosperity of Hanwu, laid the foundation for the prosperity of the Han Dynasty, and became the first development peak of the feudal dynasty in China, opening up a vast territory.

In addition, the Silk Road was opened up, and pioneering work was carried out in the aspects of wheel platform, ploughing, setting up a captain, establishing a title, promulgating the taichu calendar and popularizing imperial academy, which had far-reaching influence. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made great achievements in various fields, but in the later period of his rule, he was militaristic, which caused the disaster of witchcraft and left a negative impact.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor to formulate and promulgate the taichu calendar Law in a unified way throughout the country, and it was used from the first month of each year. Before the early Han Dynasty, China mainly adopted the "Zhuan Xu Calendar" in the "Ancient Six Calendars" (Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Xia, Yin, Zhou and Lu).

In the first year of Taichu (BC 104), the calendar was changed to taichu calendar, with the first month as the beginning of the year, and the color was still yellow. The formulation of taichu calendar Law is an important calendar reform in the history of China and an immortal contribution of Chinese civilization to world astronomy. The scientific achievement of taichu calendar method lies in the precision and accuracy of calendar calculation.

Baidu encyclopedia-western Han dynasty