Is China's "wise man" Dong Fangshuo or Zhuge Liang?

Introduction: In 140 BC, a stalwart boy of 16 years old ascended the throne of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, reigned for 54 years, and became the undisputed great emperor in China history-Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. People all know that he made China stronger than ever before, but they don't know that there is another person who is planning to fill the vacancy for him. This person is called the soul of Emperor Wu, and this person is. Dong Fangshuo was the brain trust of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and 3,000 bamboo slips made an emperor through the ages. Known as the first sword in the East, many heroes in the world are vying for it; The originator of phonology and the grandfather of acrobatic singers; Pioneers and founders of fortune-telling and divination by peerless Yijing masters; The first man was so charming that even the emperor felt ashamed.

Dong Fangshuo (BC 154 ~ 93) was a lyricist in the Western Han Dynasty. The word Manqian. People in the plain are world-weary (now benefiting the people in Shandong). Emperor Wu acceded to the throne, recruited wise men, recommended himself by letter, and worshipped him as Lang. Later, he served as a regular assistant minister and doctor in Taizhong. He is witty, witty, witty and wise. He often laughs and laughs in front of Emperor Wu, and "observes the color at any time and remonstrates according to the facts" (Biography of Han Dong Fang Shuo). Emperor Wu was so extravagant that he went to the forest garden. Dong Fangshuo bluntly protested that this is "taking fertile land for the people, lacking the use of the country, taking the industry of agriculture and mulberry, abandoning success and losing things" (Biography of Han Dong Fang Shuo). He once said that political gains and losses were Chen Nong's plan to strive for a strong country, but Emperor Wu always regarded him as a superior and could not be reused, so he wrote Difficult to Answer a Guest and On No Gentleman to express his dissatisfaction with Chen Zhi.

It is difficult to answer a guest in the form of a question and answer between the subject and the object. It is said that he was born in the era of the unification of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and there is no distinction between "virtuous and unworthy". Although he has talent, he can't put it to use. "If you use it, it will be a tiger, but if you don't use it, it will be a mouse", which exposes that the rulers arbitrarily restrain talents and complain for themselves. The language of this article is sparse and eloquent, and Liu Xie called it "expressing ancient comfort, distinguishing it by being sparse" (essay of Wen Xin Diao Long). Yang Xiong's "Building a Nest", Ban Gu's "Answering the Guest" and Zhang Heng's "Ying Jian" are all works that imitate it. Under the cover of Mr. You Fei, Mr. You Fei was beaten into a military officer and was "silent" for three years. The king of Wu asked him that he took the opportunity to inspire the king with many stories of exhortation and disaster in history and advised the emperor to be modest and remonstrant. The word "it's not easy to talk about" in the article is full of emotion and meaning, and it is a vivid pen. In addition, after Chu Ci, Seven Suggestions, a prose poem of Sao Style, is nothing new. In addition, books such as "Nerve" and "Ten Kingdoms" were also circulated by Dong Fangshuo, but they were not actually written by him.