High score reward: your most commonly used way of thinking

Among the following 26 ways of thinking, I should use the first eight most often, because these eight ways of thinking are carried out step by step according to the development degree of events (and all in the order of unconscious formation). In addition, sometimes the dividing line of various ways of thinking is not obvious, and several ways of thinking may be used alternately at the same time. And it has a lot to do with everyone's life experience, especially several similar ways of thinking. Here is a brief introduction to the way of thinking I know:

(1) intuitive thinking

One-time sudden contact with the essence of things is to draw a conclusion and then demonstrate. This kind of thinking needs the accumulation of understanding of the essence of things at ordinary times. When intuitive thinking can't get the answer, it unconsciously enters reasoning thinking.

(2) Reasoning thinking

Answer questions through judgment and reasoning. It is also a kind of logical thinking. First of all, we should analyze and judge a thing, draw a conclusion and so on. When unable to analyze and judge, I unconsciously entered the verification thinking.

(3) Verifying thinking

Is to use their own knowledge and experience to verify a conclusion of thinking. At this time, (4) deductive thinking and (5) inductive thinking may be used.

(4) Deductive thinking

Reflections on the application of general laws to specific cases. In logic, it is also called deductive reasoning. It is a way of thinking from general principles and principles to specific cases.

(5) inductive thinking

Based on concrete examples, their general laws and conclusions are deduced. When the above way of thinking has little effect, we have to criticize ourselves and think from the opposite side, which leads to (6) critical thinking and (7) reverse thinking.

(6) Critical thinking

Comment and criticize your own ideas or assumptions while thinking. To find the answer from the opposite side of the question. In fact, at the same time, I entered (7) reverse thinking.

(7) Reverse thinking

Think negatively and see what the result is. In general, as long as the first five ways of thinking don't work, this kind of reverse thinking is a sign of a bright future.

(8) Changing thinking When there are still obstacles in the process of solving problems by adopting the thinking mode in the previous 7, we should change the problem from one form to another, or use one of the thinking modes in the following 18, so as to make the problem simpler and clearer.

The following ways of thinking are complementary to the above ways of thinking, and sometimes there is no obvious dividing line with the previous order:

(9) progressive thinking

Starting from the current step, take the deeper goal as the direction and achieve it step by step. Just like multi-step operation in mathematical operation. (In fact, this kind of thinking is sometimes carried out together with the above kinds of thinking. )

Concentrate on thinking

Find out the logical connection from many materials and then draw some conclusions; This idea is to compare and study several schemes and deduce a scheme.

(1 1) lateral thinking

The thinking of finding solutions to problems with "out-of-the-box" information is like the side view of the eyes. Lateral thinking is a way of thinking that draws inspiration from other fields.

(12) Different thinking

Also called divergent thinking. There are many answers to the same question, the most common ones are multiple solutions to a problem in mathematics or polysemy in Chinese.

(13.) lateral thinking

Simply put, think about it, think about it. This kind of thinking is mostly to find a breakthrough to solve problems from related things. The thinking direction of lateral thinking is to analyze the same problem from different angles, or to find the answer in the analysis of various related things.

(14) Imaginative thinking

It is the thinking in association, the thinking of creating a new image through new cooperation on the basis of known materials, and it is such a process.

(15) decomposition thinking

Break a problem into several parts and find the answer from each part and its relationship.

(16) Contrastive thinking

By comparing two identical or different things, we can find their similarities and differences, their essence and characteristics.

(17) cross thinking

Look for the answer from one end, pause at a certain point, then look for the answer from the other end, pause at this point, cross and converge at both ends, communicate ideas and find the correct answer. This kind of thinking is often used in solving more complicated problems, such as "encircling Wei to save Zhao".

(18) jump thinking

Skip some intermediate links in things, omit some secondary processes and reach the finish line directly.

(19) Infiltration thinking

When analyzing the problem, we can see the complicated and interpenetrating factors, and solve the problem by analyzing the relationship between these potential factors.

(20) unified thinking

Grasp the whole picture of things through thinking and be responsible for all links. It replaces several concepts with one concept, which is a highly abstract thinking.

(2 1) Fantasy thinking

"divorced from reality" is its main feature. Fantasy thinking can gallop in the human brain, and it can also diverge in any direction in the ideal state without realistic interference, thus forming an important part of creative thinking.

Because fantasy is divorced from reality, it is impossible not to make mistakes, but as long as fantasy can finally come back to reality and be tested by reality, mistakes will be found and corrected.

(22) Inspiration thinking

One of the most creative thinking breakthroughs after reaching the climax stage in the creative process. It often appears in the form of "one thought", which is formed by the superposition of people's subconscious thinking and conscious thinking many times, and it is also a realm that people have reached through long-term creative thinking activities.

(23) Parallel thinking

In order to solve a large-scale problem, we need to seek non-interference, non-conflict or parallel methods from different directions to solve the problem, which is also a form of divergent thinking.

(24) Combinatorial thinking

In the process of thinking, new things or ideas are produced through the recombination of several elements. Combinatorial method is to combine different things according to needs to create new things.

(25) Dialectical thinking

Understanding the way of thinking of things from the perspective of change and development is usually considered as the opposite of logical thinking. To think with the laws of dialectics, we mainly use three laws: the mutual transformation of quality and quantity, the unity of opposites and the negation of negation.

(26) Comprehensive thinking

It is a combination of many ways of thinking. Many problems can not be solved by a single way of thinking, but only by the comprehensive application of various ways of thinking.

Theoretically, the finer the classification, the better. However, some ways of thinking do not need to be strictly distinguished in the process of training and application. One is that many ways of thinking always work together, and the other is that some ways of thinking are unified in a certain way of thinking.

Because the way of thinking involves the immediate interests of the landlord, I dare not say too much in front of the landlord.