Composition and classification of playing cards-Character introduction

Poker has 54 cards, of which 52 are main cards and the other 2 are secondary cards. 52 cards are divided into a group of 13, and each group is represented by four colors: spades, hearts, clubs and diamonds. Each set of cards includes 1- 10( 1 usually denoted as a) and 13, which are marked with j, q and k respectively. ..

First, the card face

These four colors are spades (also known as sunflower fans), hearts (also known as hearts), plum blossoms (also known as grass flowers) and diamonds (also known as step bricks or squares).

Spades and clubs are black, the other two are hearts and diamonds are red. Thirteen cards of each pattern, with numbers from one to ten, English letters J, Q, K, cards from one to ten are represented by the number of patterns, and J, Q, K are represented by head cards.

Second, classification-people.

1, club k

Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia and son of Philip II, succeeded to the throne at the age of 20. He is a man who tries to rule the world. He first established a dominant position in all Greece, and then destroyed the Persian Empire. On the vast land spanning Europe, Asia and Africa, a huge empire with Babylon as its capital was established, starting from Greece and Macedonia in the west, reaching the upper reaches of the Indus River basin in the east, facing the first waterfall of the Nile River in the south and killing water in Central Asia (now the Syr Darya River) in the north.

2. block k

Gaius iulius caesar, the lifelong consul of the Roman Republic, was born in a noble family and has served as treasurer, chief priest, chief justice, consul, inspector and dictator. In the first 60 years, he secretly formed the first three alliances with Pompeii and crassus, and later became the British Gaul Governor.

After Caesar's death, his nephew and adopted son Octavian defeated Anthony to establish the Roman Empire and became the first imperial emperor. Caesar is the silhouette of the Roman Empire coin. Of the four king cards, only the king of diamonds is a profile figure, holding a tomahawk.

3. hearts k

Charlemagne, the Frankish king, was later crowned "Emperor of Rome". During Charlemagne's reign 14 years, he waged more than 50 wars against Lombards, Saracens, Saxons and others, controlled more than half of Europe, and under the guidance of angels, he provoked the heavy responsibility of defending the Christian world.

The first person who carved the figure of Charlemagne on the board with a chisel accidentally slipped the chisel and shaved off the beard of the upper lip. Since then, this painting has been the standard in K-Card of Hearts, so only the king in K-Card of Hearts has no beard.

4. spades k

King David, the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel, lived around 1000 BC. David means "beloved victim", the legendary father of King Solomon, who is good at music and poetry. The Bible records that Jesus is a descendant of David.

5. plum blossom q

Argine, from the European spelling bee, was reorganized from Latin into Argine. There is a story about plum blossoms.

The royal family of Lancaster in England is symbolized by red roses, while the royal family of York is symbolized by white roses. After the war in Bai Yutang, the two royal families reached a settlement and tied their Bai Yutang. So the queen has Bai Yutang.

6.Q area

According to Genesis, Rachel was Jacob's second and favorite wife, the mother of Yue Se and Benjamin, the daughter of Laban and the sister of Jacob's first wife Leah.

7.q of hearts

Judith is a character in the Old Testament and a beautiful widow in ancient Hebrew. Assyrian troops invaded the Hebrew region, cutting off the water source of Bethulia. She lured the Assyrian general Horofis, killed him in the tent while he was drunk and asleep, and cut off his head, scaring the Assyrian army to flee everywhere, thus saving Bethulia.

8.q of spades

Pallas Athena, the goddess in charge of the battle between wisdom and justice in Greek mythology. Athena is one of the twelve gods of Olympus in Greece and one of the three virgins of Olympus.

9. plum J.

Sir Lancelot Dirac, the first knight of King Arthur's Round Table, and his love affair with Queen Guinevere led to the war between Lancelot and King Arthur. Gentle, brave and helpful. Lancelot set out to look for the Holy Grail, but because of his pride, Lancelot failed.

When the queen began to practice flame, Lancelot launched an unnecessary battle to save her from the fire, which led to the split of the knights of the Round Table. After the battle, Lancelot became a monk in order to confess Lancelot's sins.

10, mailbox J.

Hector, son of Priam, Prince of Troy and brother of Paris. Hecktor is the first warrior of Troy, known as the "wall of Troy". Finally, he fought Achilles and died at the hands of the other side. Roland, the attendant of Charles I.

1 1, j of hearts

Lal (A.D. 1390- 1443), the attendant of French commander Charles VII in the Hundred Years' War between Britain and France, Joan of Arc (A.D. 14 14365438).

12, j of spades.

Ogier is one of the twelve paladins of Charlemagne in the medieval heroic epic Song of Roland, and a Danish prince blessed by six fairies.

Third, the clown card

Clowns, fools are fools. Western culture yearns for freedom and equality. In tarot cards, power is temporary and laughter is eternal.

When playing cards were first introduced to America, there were no clown cards. Poker vendors will put extra "billboards" with the same texture as poker in a deck, and Joker will appear as an interactive image with advertising products or words on it.

In this way, the trump card becomes a substitute for any card. So in the game of fighting landlords, or in some games, the trump card becomes an arbitrary card. One of the biggest reasons for the trump card is to use the divination function of tarot cards, and the clown card is the biggest, which is a great luck. The second is to be the expression of any card.

Extended data:

The origin of playing cards:

The early playing cards were introduced to Europe from Egypt at the end of 14.

In the15th century, K was usually considered as the biggest card, while A was the smallest card. The way to regard A as the largest and 2 as the smallest now may have started after the French Revolution at the end of18th century. JOKER was invented by Americans and later sent back to Europe with poker.

The earliest number of playing cards varied from place to place. 78 in Italy, 32 in Germany, 40 in Spain and 52 in France. In the future, there will be 52 international playing cards in each deck, plus two wild cards, totaling 54 cards. At this point, the design and color, the number of points and the patterns of K, Q and J on the playing cards are basically finalized.

Playing cards are divided into four colors, namely spades, hearts (or hearts), diamonds and clubs. Four colors have different names. The French call it "spear, heart, square and clove leaf", the Germans call it "leaf, heart, bell and acorn" and the Italians call it "sword, coin, stick and wine glass".

Later, according to the calendar in astronomy, westerners unified the content of this card game, which was set at 54 cards and four colors. In this way, after a long period of evolution, it gradually tends to be consistent.

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