Demonstration materials

A complete set of demonstration materials

8. Neutral

(1) Introduction

quiet

Indifference to fame and fortune is the lofty realm of being a man. You can't do it without embracing the universe and insight into the world.

Indifferent to fame and fortune, you can achieve great things and climb the peak! In today's materialistic, fame and fortune, ambitious people should remain indifferent and move forward towards their established goals!

(2) factual arguments

Guan resigned and lived in seclusion.

Guan is a first-year student in a military school and once held an important position in the Kuomintang army. After a long campaign and the ups and downs of his career, he gradually saw through his career in the first half of his life. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/949, he resigned as commander-in-chief of the army, withdrew from the Kuomintang military, refused to accept the order to fly to Taiwan Province Province with Chiang Kai-shek, and lived in seclusion in Hong Kong for an excuse. From then on, he did not participate in any political meetings and social activities, did not meet any reporters, cut off all ties with the old party, government and army, and enjoyed reading and writing all day. During this period, Chiang Kai-shek and Jiang Jingguo invited him to work in Taiwan Province Province several times and promised him a high position, but he declined politely. From the age of 44 to his death at the age of 85, he lived in seclusion.

Qian Zhongshu was indifferent to fame and fortune all his life.

Qian Zhongshu, a contemporary scholar, is indifferent to fame and fortune and willing to be lonely all his life. He refused to be interviewed by all news media. The reporter of CCTV's "Son of the East" tried every means to break through Qian Zhongshu's defense line, and finally announced to the national audience with regret: Mr. Qian Zhongshu is determined not to accept the interview, and we can only respect his opinions.

In 1980s, the famous Princeton University in America invited Qian Zhongshu to give lectures. He only needs to give lectures for 40 minutes every week, and only gives lectures 12 times, and the reward is160,000 dollars. Accommodation is all inclusive, and you can take your wife with you. The treatment was so generous that Qian Zhongshu refused.

After the publication of his famous novel Fortress Besieged, it not only caused a sensation at home, but also had great repercussions abroad. Many people in journalism and literature want to see him, but he refuses to see him. A woman from Bush called to say that she had finished reading Fortress Besieged and was eager to meet him. Qian Zhongshu refused repeatedly, but she still insisted on seeing him. Qian Zhongshu said humorously to her, "If you feel good after eating an egg, why do you have to know the hen that laid it?"

199 1 Annual Report 1 1 On the eve of Qian Zhongshu's 80th birthday, relatives, friends, scholars, celebrities, government agencies and organizations kept calling. China Academy of Social Sciences wanted to hold a birthday party and academic seminar for him, but Qian Zhongshu insisted.

The curies regard fame and fortune as clouds.

Curie and his wife are both world-famous scientists, and Madame Curie is the only female scientist who won the Nobel Prize twice in the world, but they live frugally and do not seek fame and fortune. All kinds of medals and medals are symbols of honor. Maybe many people dream of treasure, but the Curies regard it as waste. 1902, Mr. Curie received a notice from the Faculty of Science of French University, saying that he would apply to the Ministry and award him the Medal of Honor in recognition of his contribution to science. Please don't refuse to accept.

After discussing with his wife, Curie wrote back: "Please give my thanks to Mr. Minister. Please tell me I'm not interested in medals. I just need a lab. "

A friend of Madame Curie was invited to her home. When she entered the room, she saw Madame Curie's little daughter playing with a gold medal just awarded to Madame Curie by the Royal Society. She was surprised and said, "It is very difficult to win this gold medal with such a high honor. How can children play? " Madame Curie said: "It is to let children know that honor is just a toy from an early age. You can only play, and you can't value it too much. If you keep it forever, you will have no future. "

The curies attached importance to their careers and ignored fame and fortune.

(3) Theoretical argumentation

[Theoretical argument]

No praise, no joy, no anger.

Ming Hairui's Ling Zhen

Unknown people are not good; People with a good reputation are also people with good interests.

Clear. Qian Qi Qian Gongliang's prophetic language and guiding Confucianism.

Don't worry about wealth and poverty.

Hanshu. Yang xiongchuan

Broad-minded, we must work hard from the word plain.

Preface to Cai E's Collected Works

A gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugality to cultivate one's morality, indifference to ambition and quietness to a tree.

Zhuge of the Three Kingdoms: The Book of Commandments

Less desire is peace of mind, peace of mind is simple.

Xuan du Shu Lu

Self-cultivation is based on lack of desire, and practice is based on courtesy and frugality.

Integration of ancient and modern books. Learning code

If you want to be lenient, you will feel guilty If you feel guilty, you will feel clear. If you feel clear, you will understand.

Xuan du Shu Lu

Unjust wealth is like a cloud to me.

Analects of Confucius Schul

Feel relaxed and happy and forget all the insults.

Fan Song introduced Yueyang Tower.

Wealth is not my wish, and the emperor's hometown cannot be expected.

Kim. Tao Yuanming's "Gui Xi Ci"

Satisfaction with things is always satisfactory, and people are rigid without desire.

Ancient and modern couplets were usurped.

If you want less, you must be sincere.

Song Chenghao and Cheng Toothbrush. Yuan Feng is dead. "

Tolerance is the first method of treating others, and calmness is the first method of nourishing the heart.

Master Hongyi's "Apologism Not Recorded"

Indifferent to Zhi Ming, staying up all night in public.

Cai E's Nanning Youlu Lian

If not, Lu Gu's status is like a penny; Different ways treat wealth like dirt.

Song history. Biography of seclusion

He who expects nothing in return will have everything.

If your desires are endless, so are your worries and troubles.

Fuller's words of wisdom

Don't be tempted by fame and don't be afraid of slander.

Xunzi. Non-twelve scholars

Greedy people are never satisfied.

Master Hongyi's French Practice

Greed for material things, greed for power and vanity make people suffer. These are the three pillars of public consciousness, supporting the unshakable mediocre world no matter when and where.

[former Soviet Union] Aite went to the guillotine of tofu

9. Moral cultivation

(1) Introduction

Deyang

If life is a big tree, talent is its fruit, merit is its branches and leaves, then moral cultivation is its foundation.

If you make your life prosperous, you should strengthen your moral cultivation. To strengthen moral cultivation, we should start from now, from ourselves and from bit by bit.

(2) factual arguments [factual arguments]

Yu Qian is innocent.

Yu Qian was an outstanding strategist and politician in Ming Dynasty. /kloc-when he was 0/9 years old, he wrote Lyrics of Lime: "A thousand hammers cut out a deep mountain, and a fire burns idle. I am not afraid of being smashed, I want to remain innocent in the world. " Write poems to motivate yourself. Being an official for decades, he despised wealth and valued moral cultivation.

Yu Qian served as governor of Henan and Shanxi 19 years. At that time, government officials went to Beijing to report on their work and wanted to give gifts to the dignitaries of the DPRK and China. However, every time Yu Qian went to Beijing, the Ministry "returned empty-handed". Good-hearted people advised him: "Although I don't want to send gold and silver jewelry to the dignitaries, I should at least bring some local products, mushrooms, silk handkerchief and so on." Yu Qian laughed, raised his sleeves and said, "I have two sleeves!" " And made a seven-line poem: "Handkerchiefs, mushrooms, and incense. "，

It is a disaster for capital to be used for civilian purposes. The wind blows the sleeves to the sky, so as not to talk short.

Yu Qian can be described as innocent and uncorrupted all his life.

Zhou Enlai looked in the mirror and encouraged herself.

Comrade Zhou Enlai was strict with himself all his life, and his moral character was noble, which was admired by the world. This is the result of his lifelong attention to moral cultivation. When I was a young student, next to the big mirror at home, I posted his handwritten epigram: "Face must be clean, hair must be cut, clothes must be straightened, and new knots must be tied; Head straight, shoulders flat, chest wide, back straight; Don't be proud of the weather, the color should be right, and the color should be right. "Take a picture in front of the big mirror every morning and evening. Comrade Zhou Enlai did this all his life.

Pu Ru is unmoved by fame and fortune.

Angel Society, an imperial clan in Qing Dynasty, was a famous painter and calligrapher. Clean the room for people. Integrity, no desire for power, rich in national integrity.

Japanese imperialism invaded Northeast China in an attempt to annex all of China and foster pro-Japanese forces. Spilwell was greedy for money and threw himself into the arms of Japanese imperialism. Puyi became the emperor of Manchukuo and became a puppet under the Japanese bayonet. In order to show "the imperial grace is mighty", Puyi imperial edict summoned the imperial clan, and Pu Ru was also called. But he flatly refused, lived in seclusion in Xishan as his home and didn't even sell calligraphy and painting. People around him don't know that he is the famous Xinyu Pu, and they all regard him as an ordinary husband. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he resigned as a representative of the Kuomintang, refused to participate in political activities, and made a living by selling calligraphy and painting. Keep an innocent character all your life.

(3) Theoretical argumentation

[Theoretical argument]

A gentleman betrayed Xiu De.

I ching Lenggua

Don't forget justice in the face of interests and don't change moral principles in the face of death.

Confucius' family language. Interpretation of Confucianism.

The soil does not seek the world, but seeks to be worthy of the world.

He Ming Liang Jun's Under the Language Forest.

Good fame and good fortune are immoral.

Song. Yu Wenbao's Record of Blowing Sword. External collection "

Self-cultivation is based on lack of desire, and practice is based on courtesy and frugality.

Integration of ancient and modern books. Learning code

The foundation of virtue is nothing more than a righteous heart, a righteous heart and a righteous body.

Declare "Zheng Xin"

Based on rightness and self-cultivation.

Song Sima Guang's Ode to the Intertoed Monster

Self-cultivation is the wisdom of the government, the kindness of the giver, the righteousness of the giver and the shame of the brave.

History of Han dynasty. Biography of Sima Qian

Self-cultivation is not the same as family planning, and seeking Tao is not timely.

Tang Yuanzhen's Collection of Changqing in Yuanshi County. Pay for unique purposes "

The flower of cultivation blooms in silence, and the fruit of success will blossom and bear fruit in light.

Spring water in the heart of ice

Self-cultivation people forget their homes, while self-cultivation people pursue their bodies.

Han's Biography of Chinese Poetry

If you want to cultivate yourself, you should be upright first; If you want to be right, be sincere first.

Book of rites university

Self-restraint and poor rope can not be abandoned, such as two wheels of a car and two wings of a bird.

Song Zhuxi's Zhuzi School Collection

Xiu De thinks bow, arrow and righteousness. Drink and send, and you will get.

Bear's "The Eye of Law". Self-cultivation "

Honesty is the core of morality.

Huxley's Real Ideal University

Creation gives you beauty and virtue; Beauty without virtue is fleeting.

Shakespeare's tit for tat.

It is obviously more effective to train a person with moral demonstration than to bind a person with law.

Greek proverb

There is no better way than to cultivate one's morality.

Chinese proverb

A gentleman is virtuous, and a villain is precious.

Chinese proverb

Morality is corrupt, and interests are bound to fall.

French proverbs love truth and kindness, not in return, but because of truth and kindness itself.

Belinsky's fantasy literature.

Xiu De has no door, except for illness.

Zuo zhuan. Mourn for the year ad

Talent endows virtue, and virtue is handsome.

Zi Tongzhi Jianzhou Ji

Smart and sensitive people should learn to ask questions to control their practice, while people who are keen on integrity should use virtue to melt their deviation.

Ming Hong Yingzu's Talking about Vegetable Roots and Repairing Provinces

There is nothing better than self-cultivation

Han Xu Gan's "On the Middle Way and the Virtual Way"

/kloc-0 0. Reading

(1) Introduction

read a book

Some people say, "Books are ladders, boats, medicines, nutrition, wisdom, teachers, teachings, loyalty and commands". The importance of books to human beings cannot be overestimated. But what's the use of books if you don't read or can't read? Friend: You should not only own and love books, but also study hard and apply what you have learned, so that the value of books can be fully reflected.

In front of us is a vast sea of books and a towering mountain of books. Let's sail in the sea of books and reach the other side of victory; Let's climb hard in Shushan and reach the top successfully!

(2) factual arguments

Song Lian's Reading Experience

Song Lian word JingLian,No. Qianxi. As an important minister in the Ming Dynasty, he was called "the head of the founding civil servants". A generation of rites and music, mostly ruled by it, has rich works, such as History of Yuan Dynasty and Song Shi Xue Ji.

When he was a child, his family was poor and he often borrowed books to study hard. In the preface to "Send Ma Sheng from Dongyang", he described his hard struggle experience: he loved reading when he was young, but his family was poor and he couldn't afford books. I often borrow books from people who have books. As soon as I borrow books, I copy them day and night. Even in cold weather, the water in the inkstone froze and my fingers froze, so I didn't know how to write. He kept his promise, borrowed books and returned them on time. Only those who have books and homes will always lend them to him.

When Song Lian was studying, he encountered problems and couldn't solve them by himself, so he traveled hundreds of miles to seek advice from famous teachers. In the severe winter, he was hungry, braved the snow, crossed the huge valley, climbed the mountain, his feet were frozen and cracked, and continued to look for a teacher. Song Lian studied hard for more than ten years and finally achieved excellent results.

Cai Yuanpei studied for sixty years.

Cai Yuanpei, born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. China democratic revolutionist, educator, scientist, outstanding pioneer of intellectual circles. Cai Yuanpei's first editor.

Cai Yuanpei has been studying hard since he was a child, and there are many mosquitoes every day. When reading at night, he put his feet in the bucket to avoid mosquito bites and concentrate on reading. He never stopped reading during his life's complicated work and revolutionary struggle. In his later years, he recalled: "Since I was a teenager ... I have been studying for 60 years ... and there is hardly a day when I haven't read some books."

Because he has never stopped studying all his life, he is knowledgeable and known as an "academic master."

The origin of three pools printing the moon

Mr. Lu Xun 12 years old entered the private school of "San Tan Yin Yue" and studied under Mr. Shou. Mr. Lu Xun later wrote "From Baixi Garden to San Tan Yin Yue" to recall this experience.

"San Tan Yin Yue" was originally named "Sanyu Bookstore" and was named by Mr. Shou Fenglan, the grandfather of Mr. Shou Jason Wu. At that time, Dong Yu educated his disciples to seize the "three spare hours" to study. Dong Yu's explanation of "three surpluses" is: "Those who are in winter are at leisure, and those who are raining are at leisure." Teacher Shou Fenglan named the bookstore accordingly, aiming at guiding students to cherish time and study hard.

Later, Shou Fenglan read Su Shi's poem praising Dong Yu's "Sanyu": "This life has a unique flavor". After careful consideration, I think that "three flavors" are better than "three surpluses". People with "three flavors" "read classics like rice, history like vegetables, and a hundred schools of thought like an eagle." Cultivate students' interest in reading and guide them to study hard. Reading has three flavors and endless fun.

Peng never leaves his books.

Peng is a famous proletarian revolutionist and strategist. At the Lushan meeting held by the Central Committee in mid-1959, he was criticized and dismissed for sticking to correct opinions. After his dismissal, he moved out of Zhongnanhai. When packing, he handed in the marshal's clothes, fox fur coat and carpet. He said, "I don't want anything that ordinary people don't need." But you can't lose any books. "move the collection of more than 20 boxes of books to a new house in the suburbs of Beijing. 1965, when he went to work in the Southwest Third Line, he took these twenty boxes of books with him. During the ten-year catastrophe, Peng suffered from bad luck and persecution, and he was obsessed with these books. He said to the security guard, "I have no other orders except to remember my book." "

He buried himself in reading after work, and books were everywhere on the table, bed and cupboard. He studies hard, and all the books he has read are annotations.

Cao Yu is reading in the bathtub.

Cao Yu is an outstanding playwright in modern China. At the age of 23, he wrote Thunderstorm, which shocked the drama circle at that time. Later, he wrote Sunrise, Yuan Ye and other influential works. Besides, there are other dramas such as Metamorphosis, Beijingers, Home, Wang Zhaojun, Courage and Sword, which are all co-written with others. It is no accident that he achieved such brilliant achievements, which is inseparable from his diligent study.

There is such an anecdote: once Cao Yu's family prepared hot water in the bathtub and urged Cao Yu, who was studying, to take a bath. After he entered the back room, no one came out for a long time, and his family listened outside. Water sounds came from time to time in the room. After a long time, no one came out. Cao Yu's wife became suspicious and pushed the door to look over. Hi! It turned out that Cao Yu was sitting in a basin, fascinated. He watched intently with a book in one hand and slapped the water subconsciously with a towel in the other. He didn't wash it at all, but the water was cold.

Edison used books as his pillow.

Edison, a famous American scientist, had nearly 2,000 inventions in his life and was known as the "king of inventions". This is also inseparable from his diligent study. He often stays up all night studying and consulting materials. He was so sleepy that he took a book as a pillow and lay down in the laboratory for a while. Therefore, someone said humorously, "No wonder Edison had so much knowledge. It turns out that he wants to absorb nutrition from books in his sleep. "

Franklin and this book

Franklin,/kloc-a famous American politician and scientist in the 0/8th century, took part in the independence struggle last week, drafted the Declaration of Independence, negotiated with Britain on behalf of the United States, signed the Paris Peace Treaty, founded the Pennsylvania Newspaper and established the first public library in the United States. He made an important contribution to the study of atmospheric electricity and invented the lightning rod. Autobiographical author.

Franklin liked reading since he was a child. My family is poor and I have no money to go to school. I have lived alone since I was a child. Often hungry to save money to buy books to read.

One day, Franklin saw an old white-haired driver on the road. He was too hungry to walk. Lian Xin gave her the only piece of bread. The way the old woman looked at Franklin, she was also a poor man and couldn't bear to accept his bread.

"You eat, I still have a lot in my bag." Franklin patted his backpack full of books.

Franklin took out a book from his backpack and read it with relish. The old woman was eating bread. "Son, why don't you eat bread?" The old woman asked. Franklin smiled and replied, "reading is much more delicious than bread!" " "

Due to financial constraints and limited ability to buy books, he has to borrow books frequently. He often knocks on the door to borrow books from friends, even lights a lamp, concentrates on reading, refreshes himself with cold water when he is tired, sits down and continues reading, and returns the books to the owner on time the next morning, never breaking his word.

Gorky in the book

Gorky, a great writer of the former Soviet Union, was called "the most outstanding representative of proletarian art" by Lenin.

He was born into a carpenter's family in Russian times. He lost his father at the age of 4 and was placed in foster care at his grandmother's house. Because of his extremely cold family, he only attended primary school for two years. 10 years old, entering the cold "human world". He worked as an apprentice, porter, caretaker and baker. He also wandered to southern Russia twice and was tortured by a miserable life. But he likes reading very much. In any case, he will seize every opportunity to pounce on the book and read it hungrily. As he himself said, "I jumped into the book, just like a hungry man jumped into the bread."

In order to study, he endured humiliation. 10 years old, working as an apprentice in a shoe store. When he has no money to buy books, he borrows books everywhere. At that time, preschool children were actually slaves: shopping in the street, making stoves, cleaning the floor, washing vegetables and taking care of children ... from morning to half an hour every day. After a hard day, I insist on reading with a homemade lamp.

The proprietress forbade Gorky to study and went to the attic to find books herself. When she found them, she tore them up. I was beaten by my boss's wife for studying. Gorky can endure anything, even torture, in order to study. He said, "If someone suggested to me,' Go to the square and hit you with a stick!'" "I think I can accept this condition."

Gorky studied hungrily and worked diligently all his life, so he wrote many influential works: Haiyan, Song of the Eagle, Mother, The Life of Kerim Samgin, Childhood, The World and My University. In addition, he also wrote plays and a large number of political essays, features and literary comments.

(3) Theoretical argumentation

[Theoretical argument]

You must read more books, and you can gain more knowledge.

The purpose and method of Xu Teli's study of history

The purpose of reading is to turn the book into my own.

Xie Juezai's Learn to Think, Ask Questions and Do Things.

Reading dead books will make you a bookworm, even a bookcase.

Lu Xun has read several books.

Read living books, living books, living books.

Guo Moruo's "Road to Extension of New Poetry"

Young people who love reading can read books other than this one, that is, extracurricular books, instead of just embracing the books in class.

Lu Xun's Reading Miscellaneous Talks

If you want to turn the knowledge in the book into your own experience, you must start with memory.

Preface to Ye Shengtao's Examples of Skimming Guidance

Use a book like a knife, if you are not quick, you will sharpen it.

Tao Xingzhi's school of poetry

Books can be used flexibly, but they can be understood by people.

Dong learns from Comrade Ouyang Hai.

As for me, although I don't know much, I like reading. I sincerely respect the author mentioned in my letter.

Chaucer's Introduction to the Story of Double Martyrdom of Good Women

Destroying books is like killing people: killing people is destroying the image of rational creatures and God; Destroying a good book is destroying reason and the image of God in people's minds.

Milton on freedom of the press.

Today's real academic language collection.

Carlisle's Theory of Heroes and Hero Worship

An uneducated man manages books like a eunuch guarding a beautiful woman.

Young e

If you don't study for a day, there will be no good ideas; Don't study in January, keep your eyes open and your ears open.

Qing Xiao Lun's Reading Experience

People don't know books, but go to animals, only half ears.

Yan Fu's Theory of Saving the Nation

Be fascinated by the relationship between man and literature.

Mao Dun's Theory of "Enthusiasm"

If you accumulate money, you will never study.

Yan Zhitui's Yan Family Instructions Mianxue in Northern Qi Dynasty

Reading is a noble mental exercise.

Thoreau's Reading of Walden Lake

Books should lead to four terminals: wisdom, piety, pleasure or practicality.

Denham is thinking about intelligence.

Reading all good books is like talking to the best people in the past.

Descartes' methodology

People say that life is the most important, and I think reading is the most important.

Smith's memory

Books are the best medicine for the soul.

Greek proverb

The source of knowledge comes from books.

Greek proverb No piece of furniture is as charming as a book.

Smith's works are quoted from Mrs Holland's memoirs.

Isn't reading a book a silent conversation?

Dialogue in Lando's imagination

If you like reading, you can turn boring moments into happy moments.

A collection of Montesquieu's proverbs

Reading a book is like opening a window of life.

Russian proverb

Every time I read a good book for the first time, I want to make a new friend Every time I read a book I used to read, it's like reunion of old friends.

Goldsmith's citizen of the world

Some books just need to be tasted, and some books can be swallowed. There are only a few good books to chew carefully and digest slowly.

Bacon's theory of learning

Choosing books is as important as choosing friends.

American proverb

People who believe in every book are not as good as those who don't read any.

Japanese proverb

One bad book is worse than ten robbers.

Italian proverb

Believe in books, it is better to have no books.

Mencius wholeheartedly.

Reading breaks thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god.

Tang Du Fu's Twelve Rhymes of Wei Zuocheng

Therefore, you can never get tired of reading books, and you are self-aware when you read them carefully.

Stone "Send Anping Poems for Lodging"

It is better to put it on hold than to read it without knowing its taste.

Qing Yuanmei's Supplement to Poems with the Garden

Reading is like forgetting your old age.

Song Luyou's "Poems of the Sword, Sleepless"

It is not difficult to collect books, but it is difficult to read.

Qing Zou's "Three Borrowings by Lu"

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