Liu Yang Feng Zikai's Reading Comprehension Questions and Answers

Feng Zikai thinks that willow can best symbolize the sacred meaning of spring, and expresses the author's outlook on life by praising willow's "cheap" but useful, high and capable quality. Willow also has many symbolic meanings in China. I'll bring you the reading answers about Liu Yang Feng Zikai, hoping to help you!

Liu Yang Feng Zikai's Reading Materials

Because there are many willows in my paintings, some people say that I take pleasure in willows. Because some people say that I am very happy to raise willow trees, I seem to think that I really have something to do with willow trees. But I also asked my heart, why do you like willow trees? What does it have to do with willow trees? The answer is not available. It turned out that this was completely accidental. If I want to become attached to willow, I can attach various reasons. Or I love its light yellow and green, or I love its drunkenness, or I love its small waist, or I love its Tao Yuanming family. Even if you want to find 300 high-sounding, elegant and profound reasons, it is easy. This is often the case in the world.

In fact, I have never been interested in flowers and trees; That is, there is nothing to cling to. This is because I grew up in a poor rural area. I have only seen Sang Ma, corn, cotton, wheat and soybeans, and I have never been near a garden full of flowers. I have only seen beautiful names such as Wei Zi, Red Star, Peony and Peony in a few old books, but the owners who can get close contact with these names are rare. I have never met them at all, just because they often disappoint me. I think they are just a few kinds of plants, but they are rare and precious, and there is really nothing particularly lovely about them. It seems that they don't deserve to be praised in poetry, let alone occupy such a noble position among flowers and trees.

If I want to praise a plant now, I still want to praise the willow. But this has nothing to do with the cutting edge, just my feelings these days, just for a moment. Yesterday, for the good weather, I buried myself in writing until the evening, so I couldn't help sitting in a long chair by the West Lake. Seeing the willow trees on the shore of the lake, it seems that thousands of bright green beads are hanging, floating around in the warm spring breeze, and many slightly changed S lines are floating out. I think this plant is really beautiful and lovely. I must praise it.

It is said that this plant is the meanest. Cut a branch and stick it in the ground, and it will live, and later it will become a big willow tree. It doesn't need noble fertilizer or deep ploughing. As long as there is sunshine, soil and water, it will live, and it will be very strong and beautiful. Peony flowers eat fat intestines, grapevines eat broth, many flowers and trees eat bean cakes, and willow trees don't eat people's things, so people say it's "cheap". Probably "expensive" means eating. The more you eat, the better, and the more you eat, the more expensive it is. Eating too much is useless, but it looks more expensive. For example, peony is more expensive than grapes, because peony is useless to eat fat intestines, while grapes eat broth and have fruits. Willow does not eat people's things, but has wood for people to use, so it is regarded as "base".

I admire the beauty of willow trees. But its beauty is different from peony and all other flowers and trees. Most flowers and trees grow upward. Red apricots can grow "outside the wall" and ancient trees can grow "towering". Upward is good, but I often see lush foliage, as if I forgot the roots below, disgusting! You live on him. Why not just sit on it and never talk to him? Your life is based on him. How can you only covet your own glory without looking back at the roots in the soil? Most flowers and trees are like this. Even the roots below were smashed, but the flowers and leaves above were still thriving. Being a last-minute Fu Wei there is really hateful and pitiful! Willow is not so hateful and pitiful: it is not that it will not grow upward. It grows fast and tall; But the higher you are, the lower you hang. Tamarix chinensis lour, a strange man, never forgets his roots. They often look down and always use the spring breeze to worship the roots in the soil or kiss it. It seems that there are a group of lively children playing around their loving mother. They always lean against her or jump into her arms, which makes people feel very cute.

Since ancient times, poetry and prose often take willow as the main theme of spring. Write the spring scenery as "a thousand trees hang down on the poplar", write the spring scenery as "tamarix chinensis lour", and even call it "wicker spring". I think this is not only the reason why willow sprouts in spring, but also the reason why its tree has a special attitude and is in harmony with the quiet and beautiful spring. This special gesture is "drooping". Otherwise, when few trees germinate in spring, why should wicker be the master of spring? Just because other trees rely on the power of spring to strive for heights and forget their roots. Its greed does not conform to the spirit of spring. The only thing that best symbolizes the spirit of spring is weeping willows.

[Note] ① Willow: generally refers to willow. The ancients often referred to "Yang" as "Liu" because poplars have also become white catkins. Yang and willow are common, such as weeping willow, also known as weeping willow.

The article was published in 1935. Has been deleted.

Liu Yang Feng Zikai's Reading Theme

18. Being positive is admirable, but the author thinks that the "upward" of ordinary flowers and trees is abhorrent. Is this a contradiction? Why? 4 points

19. "The only thing that can best symbolize the spirit of spring is weeping willows." Please explain this sentence according to the context. 4 points

20. Most of the names of peony and other flowers and trees in the article use the third person, but in the fifth paragraph, the second person is used in two places. What is the purpose of this writing? Please enjoy it. 4 points

2 1. Please summarize the main points of this article. What are the characteristics of the author's writing when he expresses this theme? Please enjoy it. 6 points

Liu Yang Feng Zikai's Reading Answer

18. Not contradictory. The author does not object to "upward", he thinks that "upward is good". The author hates the "upward" of ordinary flowers and trees, hates their height and forgets their roots, and is ungrateful. 2 points

19. "The spirit of spring" is consistent with "peaceful and beautiful spring scenery", which contains the spirit of vitality, harmony and kindness. The posture of weeping willows is "drooping", unlike other trees, which are insatiable and forget their roots. This is "very harmonious" with the spirit of spring, so it "best symbolizes the spirit of spring". 2 points

20. personify the critical object with the second person, forming a face-to-face questioning trend, making the author's attitude more distinct, and 2 points is convenient for directly expressing the author's strong dislike of those precious flowers and trees. 2 points

2 1, by praising Liu Yang's "cheap" but useful, high and capable quality, reflects the author's life philosophy of transcending worldly fame and fortune in dealing with things. 2. The writing is circuitous and natural. 2 points combined with the original appreciation; 2 points

The answers to the above four questions need not be rigid, as long as they are reasonable.

Symbolic significance of willow

The word "willow" of willow is homophonic with the word "willow", which refers to the artistic conception of willow in people's minds to retain guests and relatives. As early as the Han dynasty, there was a feeling of farewell and hospitality. Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties were more prosperous. A poem "Farewell" written by an anonymous person in the Sui Dynasty wrote: "Willow green hangs down on the ground and flowers fly all over the sky. The wicker is broken and the flowers are flying. Will pedestrians come back? " In the Tang Dynasty, there was a Baqiao bridge on the Bashui River in the east of Chang 'an, which was the only way to Luoyang in the east. Beijing people send guests here as a sign of staying. So willows were planted on both sides of Bashui. Jiang Lang, a gifted scholar in the Southern Dynasties, once said, "It's just to bid farewell to those who are fascinated." Later generations renamed Baqiao to ecstasy bridge. Pei Shuo's poem "Willow" in the Tang Dynasty: "Dangerous buildings are high in dust and low in dust, so what can you climb on Baqiao Bridge? Considering that it is a heartless tree, I don't understand how to welcome people and send them away. " Complaining about willows is heartless, and complaining about leaving others is also heartless. Baling, mistakenly attributed to Li Bai's poem "Qin Yi E", refers to this charming bridge: "Qin Louyue, willow color every year, Baling is sad." It's hard to hold back tears when people leave the bridge to say goodbye. Shake Goodbye written by Li Shutong, a close friend, is often heard in modern music circles: "The evening wind blows the flute, and the sunset is over the mountain", which also expresses the sadness that friends will break up again after "close friends are separated"!

The ancients also regretted and complained about the broken wicker of Fujian tourists. Tang Dunhuang tune in Looking at Jiangnan: "Don't climb me, climbing me is too eccentric. I am a willow tree in Qujiang forest pool. I want to throw it away from that person and love it for a while. " The poet used willow branches on the banks of the Yangtze River in Yangzhou as the call sign of a geisha with tragic fate. This person folds it away, and that person throws it casually. Love is only temporary. How snobbish it is, it can be described as vivid. All the above sentences reveal a sad and miserable mood. Or "Ruan Langgui" by Ouyang Zuiweng in the Northern Song Dynasty: "Green plums are like peas and willows, butterflies fly far away" is vivid and lively. It is attractive and seemingly joyful to write out the cheerful mood of a girl who bathes in spring while enjoying spring. His book "Raw tea leaves the west", "On the willow shoots and the moon, people meet after dusk", reveals the expectation for lovers. In fact, Wenzhou's "going out to plant willows with the wind" is the most confident, and the spring breeze will be proud and the cause will be successful. Living with the soil is more promising and full of sunshine than attaching to the native land.

Speaking of nostalgia for their homeland, it is no wonder that people in China are affectionate. Because China people have been living a farming life for thousands of years, the affection rooted in agricultural production and homesickness is particularly strong. As early as 2,500 years ago, in the last chapter of The Book of Songs, Xiaoya Cai Wei, there was a saying, "I have been there, and the willow is the Yi Yi". The veteran, who has been in the war for a long time, recalled that when he went out for the first time, the graceful willow branches in front of the door seemed to be holding hands with him and holding clothes. Through the image of wicker, it has become a farewell image, and even sublimated into the artistic conception of nostalgic homeland, which is really touching. Wang Zhihuan's Four-line Poem "Qiang Di Why Blame Liu? "Spring breeze is not about Yumenguan" is a sad willow. It's not that it doesn't know spring and doesn't sprout, just because Yumenguan is in the spring breeze! It also compares the harsh environment of frontier fortress recruitment.

Love is the eternal theme of mankind, and it is more meaningful to write lovers' farewell with willows. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu You revisited Shenyuan in his twilight years, and the traces of his hometown aroused the memory of his dead lover Tang Wan. There is a saying that "the dream is broken and fragrant for forty years, and the old man in Shenyuan does not blow cotton." Old willow in Shenyuan and old man in Jianhu shed tears, which makes people cry. There is a saying in Wang Shifu's Farewell to the West Chamber, Pavilions and Pavilions in the Yuan Dynasty that "the willow silk is long, but the jade is difficult to tie". Although willow silk is entrusted by acacia, it can't be a horse. After tortuous pursuit, the lovers who finally got married separated. No wonder Yingying "looked at Shili Pavilion from afar and suddenly lost her jade muscle".

Poplar and willow belong to different genera of the same family. China has always been called willow. She is not only covered with tender branches, but also with catkins and flowers that arouse infinite feelings. Shi Shuo Xin Yu, compiled by Liu Yiqing in the Southern Dynasties, records: "Mrs. Xie got together on a snowy day and told her children the meaning of the paper, but suddenly it began to snow. Gong said, "What is snow like?" Brother Hu said,' The difference between sprinkling salt and air can be simulated.' Brother and daughter said,' If catkins are not caused by the wind.' Imperial guards laughed. Teacher Xie An of the Eastern Jin Dynasty wrote one on a snowy day. His brother, Yi's daughter, used catkins to dance with the wind to describe snow, which is physical and mental, wonderful and charming. Xie Daowen was praised as a talented woman. Later, people wrote a lot of catkin poems. Among them, Su Dongpo's "Shui Long Yin, Zi Yun Zhang Fu Hua Yang Ci" is the most famous. The first sentence of this word is "like a flower is still like a non-flower", and the word says "sad, sleepy, wanting to open and close." The dream floated in Wan Li, looking for a place to go, and was called by Yingying. "At the end of the sentence is" spring scenery three points, dust two points, water one point. "It doesn't seem to be Huayang in detail, but one thing is tears."

Sue will be compared with others, which is very appropriate and better than his colleagues' words. Before Su Ci, Huayang's name was not very pleasant to hear, and it was compared to a fickle woman, so it was called "Yi De". Dongpo * * * is her name, and she is also her pure and righteous, bitter and affectionate daughter. Willow will thank him!

Standing on "Yang Liuan" and singing "Twilight in the Moon", let us spread our imagination wings and gallop in the vast sky of China traditional culture, let the catkins of poplars edify our temperament, delight our hearts and improve our quality of life. This is very interesting.