The touching story of the Red Army's Long March

On the Long March of the Red Army, one touching story happened after another. I read a story called "A Bag of Dry Food". It tells the story that Xiaolan, a Red Army boy of 13 years old, managed to get a bag of dry food when marching with the army, but when crossing the bridge to take care of a wounded person, he accidentally dropped his bag of dry food into the river and was washed away by the water. In order to let everyone have enough dry food to eat, she insisted on not telling her comrades-in-arms, pretending that nothing had happened, taking out a lot of wild vegetables and stuffing them into her satchel, making it bulging. Soon, her health deteriorated. After the head nurse found out that she was eating wild vegetables and "dry food" in her bag, everyone knew the truth of the matter, so everyone took the initiative to send her some dry food, which made her feel the warmth of home ... Although the story is small, the connotation is not small. These little details and stories let us see the excellent qualities of the Red Army soldiers-not afraid of hardship, strong, selfless and enthusiastic ... Xiaolan, who is only 13 years old, has the strong will of an adult, but knows how to understand others. When there is no food, she can reach out and ask her comrades for some, but she didn't do so, but chose silence and bear it herself. At the moment, she is full of comrades-in-arms and ignores her own difficulties; For the seriously wounded, she could leave them and easily go by herself, but she didn't. She took good care of every wounded person without any regrets. A little girl is still like this. It is conceivable that the excellent quality of my great Red Army team has changed.

I. Flying over Luding Bridge

1May 25, 935, on the one hand, after the army forcibly crossed the Dadu River in Anshunchang, it took tens of thousands of Red Army to cross the river with only a few boats, at least one month. The Kuomintang's pursuers are in hot pursuit, and the situation is very serious. On the morning of May 26th, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Wang Jiaxiang, Lin Biao, Nie, Luo Ronghuan and Luo Ruiqing immediately decided to seize the Luding Bridge. Its deployment is that the First Division of the Red Army led by Liu Bocheng and Nie and the cadre regiments led by Chen Geng and Song Renqiong are on the right, and the central column and 1, 3, 5 and 9 armies are on the left to capture Luding Bridge. On May 28th, Wang Kaixiang and Yang Chengwu led the Fourth Regiment of the Red Second Division to attack the left army. On May 28th, the Red Fourth Regiment received an order from the Red Army Corps: "Wang Kaixiang, Yang Chengwu: The Military Commission called, limiting the left-wing army to seize the Luding Bridge tomorrow. You should complete this glorious task with the highest marching speed and resolute maneuver. In this battle, you have to break the record of Daozhou running 160 miles a day and the Yaxi Fifth Regiment. " After receiving the order, the Red Fourth Regiment made a journey of 240 Hualishan Road day and night, and unexpectedly appeared on the west bank of Luding Bridge on the morning of the 29th to exchange fire with the enemy.

At that time, the Luding Bridge, which was more than 0/00 meters long, had been demolished by the enemy for about 80 meters, and the bridge deck of Luding Bridge was tightly blocked by intensive fire composed of machine guns and artillery. At noon, the Red Fourth Regiment held a cadre meeting in Shaba Catholic Church to mobilize the fight, and organized 23 commandos to seize the bridge, led by company commander Liao Dazhu and instructor Wang Haiyun. At four o'clock in the afternoon, 23 soldiers, armed with guns, sabres on their backs and more than a dozen grenades hanging around their waists, braved the bullets, climbed up the bare chain and rushed to the East Bridge. Three soldiers led by Wang Youcai followed closely behind, carrying guns, holding boards in one hand and chains in the other, laying the bridge deck while advancing. When the soldiers climbed to the middle of the bridge, the enemy set fire to the east bridge head in an attempt to stop the Red Army from attacking the bridge with fire. Faced with this sudden flame, the soldiers shouted: "Comrades, this is the last moment of victory. Summon up your courage and rush over! Don't be afraid of fire, go! The enemy has collapsed, go! " Liao Dazhu jumped up and set foot on the bridge deck and rushed to the east bridge. The soldiers also rushed up, pulled out their sabres and started hand-to-hand combat with the enemy. At this time, political commissar Yang Chengwu led a team across the East Bridge, repelled the enemy's counterattack, occupied Luding City, and quickly put out the bridge fire. The whole battle took only two hours, and then the Luding Bridge was captured in an amazing way, crushing Chiang Kai-shek's dream of turning the Dadu River Natural Danger Red Army into a second Shi Dakai. Luding Bridge has thus become an important milestone in the long March of China's * * * production party, laying a solid foundation for the realization of the historic Red Army, the Second Army and the Fourth Army, and finally ending the Long March in northern Shaanxi. With the magnificent praise of "13 iron chains splitting the road between * * * and the country", the top ten founding marshals of new China, seven of whom crossed Luding Bridge in the Long March. At that time, on the Luding Bridge after the fierce battle, Marshal Liu Bocheng stamped his feet heavily on the bridge deck and said with emotion, "Luding Bridge, Luding Bridge, how much energy and hard work we have paid for you, and now we have won, we have won!" ! The poem written by Commander-in-Chief Zhu De with the inscription "The Yangtze River still remembers the danger of Lu Guan" in the memory of the Long March fully illustrates the dangers and heroism of the Red Army's long March to capture Luding Bridge.

"Hong Haier" Ceng Zhi

Ceng Zhi, a native of Liyuan Village, Anfu Town, Ningdu County, Jiangxi Province, joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants in May 193 1. Ceng Zhi is a cowherd and her family is poor, so she can't afford to read. From the day 14 joined the revolution, he ignored life and death. Revolution is not afraid of death, fear of death is not revolution, a person is not even afraid of death, what difficulties are he afraid of? He had only one idea at that time, that is, to follow closely the * * * production party and Chairman Mao, and the revolution would never turn back. Snow-capped mountains and grasslands are difficult to walk, and there is no road at all. The Red Army just embarked on a road to the north to resist Japan with its feet. When crossing the snow-capped mountains, he wore a light coat, shivering in the snow and hail, and his teeth trembled. However, the Red Army soldiers did not flinch, and they still braved the snow and pushed forward desperately. The people in the Soviet area called the foot of the Red Army an iron foot board, which was a measuring ruler. The 25,000-mile Long March Road was measured step by step by Red Army soldiers. Ceng Zhi wrote a poem to express his unshakable revolutionary belief: Fourteen soldiers, Hong Haier, raised their broadswords to cut white bandits. Follow Chairman Mao closely, and the revolution will never regret!

A bag of dry food

This story happened many years ago, when Uncle Red Army was on the Long March. In the hospital of the Red Army, there is a little Red Army named Xiaolan. Xiaolancai 13 years old. Her parents were forced to death by the landlord, and she was taken to work by the landlord, who exploited and abused her. Later, when the Red Army came, Xiaolan ran to the army and said that she would never leave the Red Army again. When the Red Army was on the Long March, Xiaolan followed the troops into the grassland. Speaking of grass, children will definitely think of the grassy lawn in the park, which is flat and beautiful. The grassland where Uncle Red Army lives is not like this. It is extremely desolate. There is nothing on the ground except weeds and mud pits, and you can't walk for dozens of days.

It's done. I didn't see a house or an ordinary person along the way. Only a few eagles are flying in the sky. On this day, walking, a small village appeared in front. Uncle Red Army was so happy when he saw it. Xiaolan is also happy to jump and jump. With the village, we can find food. When the troops entered the village, Xiaolan settled the sick and wounded and took the rice bag to find food. But there is no one in the village. Xiaolan was walking in the village and saw a threshing floor. There is a pile of wheat straw in the field, and there are no clean grains on it. She beat and beat the wheat straw, turned and beat it, and picked it up one by one. Always smaller than a small bowl. How many meals can I eat with this? No, we still have to find it! Xiaolan just walked not far when she met a big Red Army with a heavy bag on her back. Xiaolan looked, hey, isn't this the big man who was injured in our hospital? Xiaolan quickly asked, "Hey, where did you get so much food?" The Red Army put down his pocket and said, "Hey, it's Xiaolan. I dug up these grains in the landlord's yard. How much food did you find? " Xiaolan took out her pocket and said, "Well, here you are!" The big red army took the rice bag and said with a smile, "Xiaolan, I heard that it takes more than 20 days to walk on the grass, and this wheat is not enough to plug your teeth!" " "Look for it tomorrow!" "Come on, give you some of mine!" He said that he would put the wheat in Xiaolan's rice bag. Xiaolan quickly hid the rice bag behind her back, shook her hand and said, "No, there are too many of you to eat." The long arm of the Red Army grabbed the rice bag and poured it in. He said kindly, "It doesn't matter, let's eat less, so we can save it." Xiaolan found some wheat elsewhere, fried it, ground it into wheat flour and put it in a rice bag. I thought to myself: I will eat this wheat flour one handful at a time and pick some wild vegetables. I can eat it for 20 days and it will grow grass. Yes! Save some for the sick and wounded. The next morning, the troops set out. Xiaolan held the wounded, followed by the troops and walked forward carefully. Walking, a small river appeared in front, and a bridge was temporarily built on the river with tree trunks. The river under the bridge is rushing. Xiaolan put the rice bag on her shoulder, hugged the wounded tightly and said, "Comrade, it's time to cross the bridge. Walk slowly! " "Who knows, walking to the middle of the bridge, the injured man suddenly coughed, his face flushed bright red, his body trembled, his foot slipped and his body tilted, and Xiaolan quickly tried to hold him. But the bag of wheat flour on Xiaolan's shoulder fell into the river. The rice bag rolled in the water a few times and was washed away. Xiaolan froze, and she whispered, "Oh, what should I do?" The injured man looked at her staring at the river and became speechless. He asked, "Xiaolan, what fell into the river?" Xiaolan quickly shook her head: "No, nothing is missing. Let's go! " At this moment, the nurse came from behind. Xiaolan told her that the injured person had a bad cough. The head nurse put her hand on the wounded and said, "OK, go ahead and see the doctor." Seeing that something seemed to be wrong with Xiaolan, he asked, "Xiaolan, what's the matter? Is it uncomfortable? " "No, um ..." Xiao Lan took back what she had just said. She thought that she couldn't say anything if she lost her rice bag. Comrades will definitely give me their own food if they know. Everyone has little food. How did I eat them? No, I want to insist! The nurse left. Xiaolan quickly pulled out a lot of weeds and put them in her satchel. She stuffed her schoolbag as if it were real food. In the evening, the troops rest. Xiaolan was afraid that everyone would see her eating weeds, so she ran to change the dressing and wash the bandage for the wounded. She didn't cook weeds until everyone had a rest after dinner. After a few days like this, Xiaolan's health will not work. Often have loose bowels, dizzy hair, weak legs and no strength at all. One day, she fell to the ground while walking, knowing nothing. When she woke up, she found the nurse in charge carrying her. The head nurse is over 40 years old. These days, like others, she eats weeds and wheat flour and is very weak. Carrying Xiaolan on her back, her face was dripping with sweat the size of a bean, her mouth was panting, and she staggered forward. Xiaolan woke up and said, "Mammy, I can walk by myself. Please let me down! " "Begged for a long time, the nurse to put her down. Xiaolan gritted her teeth and insisted on coming at night. After everyone had a rest, she hid aside and cooked weeds to eat. Then the nurse came over with a smile: "Xiaolan, are you better?" Hey, why are you hiding here to cook? "Xiaolan quickly put her hand over the porcelain jar:" I cooked something to eat and won't let you see it! """good! I don't watch. The head nurse said this, and when Xiaolan was not paying attention, she grabbed the porcelain jar and looked at it: "Oh, Xiaolan, why do you only eat weeds and don't mix wheat flour at all?" "The road is still long, keep it and eat slowly!" "Where's your rice bag?" Xiaolan patted the bag and said, "Isn't this?" The head nurse asked strangely, "Why did you put it in the bag?" "There is a hole in the rice bag, lest the wheat flour leak out!" "Bring them here! I will sew it for you. " After that, the nurse grabbed Xiaolan's satchel and opened it. It is full of weeds. She froze. "Xiaolan, where's your wheat flour?" Xiaolan saw that the head nurse cared so much about her and wanted to talk, but her throat seemed to be blocked by something, and she couldn't say a word, and tears flowed down. After a while, she told the head nurse about the food loss. The head nurse said, "Oh, Xiaolan, why didn't you tell me earlier?" ? We took part in the revolution together like brothers and sisters. You have no food, everyone should help you! "With that, the nurse took out a handful of wheat flour from his rice bag and put it in Xiaolan's jar." You eat first, and I'll report to the director immediately. "In a short time, xiaolan's food loss spread like a gust of wind. Comrades immediately take out rice bags, and you put them in Xiaolan's satchel one by one. Xiaolan shook her hand and said, "No, no, thank you ..." At this moment, the injured man came over with a cane and took some food. He said excitedly, "Xiaolan, you lost food to save me. You must accept my share. " The comrades all said, "Xiao Lan, you can have it. No matter how hard it is, we will take your little Red Army out of the grass. " Xiaolan was so moved that she couldn't speak that she had to accept everyone's food. That night, Xiaolan couldn't sleep. I remember being exploited, beaten and scolded in the landlord's house when I was a child. If I hadn't found the producer, I would have died. After joining the Red Army, I got help and education from leaders and comrades, and learned many revolutionary truths! Xiaolan secretly made up her mind that she must always listen to the party and always follow the * * * production party!

Snow mountain small sun

Story Time: 65438+June 0935 Location: Jin Jia Mountains. The Jin Jia Mountains are covered with continuous mountains and snow. The wind mixed with large snowflakes rolled and roared, and the snow-capped mountains seemed to tremble in the cold air. The advancing team is a little slow. Cold, hungry and thin air are attacking this powerful team, and many comrades-in-arms have closed their eyes forever in this land that makes the gods fear. Suddenly, a vibrant song sounded in the snow: Jin Jia Mountain is high and high, hold on, win! The sun is shining over the snow-capped mountains, hey! The sun was warm, and the soldiers walked with mirth ... The songs penetrated the snow, dispelled the cold and fatigue, and brought warmth to the advancing team. Everyone looked up and saw a small red figure dancing and singing on the hillside, waving Allegro in his hand. A happy figure is like a beating flame. "Our little sun is rising again!" The soldiers laughed. This singing female soldier is a small hygienist in the Red Army, and no one knows her name. Along the way, the little girl wove the story of marching into a ballad, which inspired everyone to move forward and became everyone's "pistachio". When climbing the snowy mountain, the little girl was thinner, and her sister was afraid of freezing, so she gave her a red sweater she wore. She is very happy. Wearing this knee-length sweater, she ran before and after in the team, singing and dancing on the hillside. The bright red color is particularly dazzling in the snow, so everyone calls her "Little Sun". As the team approached the top of the mountain, the air became thinner and thinner, making it difficult to breathe. Many comrades-in-arms sat in the snow because of fatigue and hunger, and this sitting became a statue of ice and snow. The red sweater can't resist the cold, and the pace of "Little Sun" is getting slower and slower. Suddenly, she stopped, and an injured soldier sat on the side of the road, burying his head in his arms, as if he were dozing off. Here, pause means death. "Little Sun" shook him desperately, and the soldier just mumbled, "Cold, cold ..." The team continued to move slowly. Suddenly I found that the happy red figure was missing from the team. Soldiers of the cadre recuperation company searched everywhere. In the snow on the hillside, they saw the young health worker lying quietly on the hillside, and there was no breath of life. She was only wearing a thin military uniform, and there was not a trace of blood on her little face. On the stretcher, the soldiers found the red sweater, which was worn on an injured soldier. The wounded soldier recalled with tears that he was tired and sat in the snow, only feeling that someone was trying to pull him. By the way, he also heard a song. He said it was a well-known song: it's sunny over the snowy mountains, hey! The sun was warm and the soldiers came over ... everyone was silent. The wounded soldier took off his red sweater and solemnly put it on the snow. It is like a happy smile of a female warrior, stretching out in the vast snowfield. Looking up, the peak has cleared slightly, and the sun is red, shining on the white snow, reflecting a golden light. Through the years, 70 years ago, many beautiful and heroic stories are still vivid. There was once a little girl who loved singing and walked happily in this magnificent team. She sang the loudest ballad, making the tired soldiers look up at the sky and see the sun. She skipped the most touching dance, making the injured veterans forget the pain and laugh happily; She once rejoiced in an ordinary red sweater and regarded it as a treasure. At the most dangerous time, she gave her most precious things, together with the hope and strength of life, to her comrades. She's just a child. That year, she was 15 years old.

The Soul of Xiaohongqiao

Story time: 1935 spring location: Gannan. The expedition team stretched for more than ten miles, the autumn wind in Ma Si was cold, and the Red Army soldiers were solemn and stirring. Every time we break through the enemy's blockade, we have to pay a huge price. The battle team is seriously depleted, while the stretcher team is getting longer and longer, and the task is getting more and more arduous. A thin and capable girl shuttles through the team, like standing on a hot wheels, before and after running, arranging stretchers to take care of the injured. This is her duty. She is the captain of the stretcher team. It is said that she ran away from home and joined the Red Army. Eiko was also named by herself after she became a soldier. At the age of 20, she has joined the Red Army for 4 years and joined the Party for 3 years.

Her quick, decisive, witty and brave style often makes people forget that she is a girl. So before the Long March, she accepted the position of captain. Being ordered in a crisis means that it is no longer power, but fulfilling all responsibilities with life. Difficulties, problems and dangers followed. There are not enough stretchers, and there are more and more wounded people! Some stretcher bearers were injured, and the hired migrant workers escaped. More than a dozen stretchers were thrown on the road, and the seriously wounded lay with vague blood, while the lightly wounded groaned in pain. The shocking scene made her feel like a knife, and her blood went straight to her forehead. The young captain glared at almond eyes, bit his lip and said sternly, "Go behind your back!" " "She assigned the task of stretcher bearers, tried her best to find the migrant workers who escaped, and tried her best to settle every wounded person. But in the end, there are no more stretchers and people to carry a seriously injured and dying little soldier. Looking at the road ahead and the dying little soldier, Eiko decided to carry him. The team members objected and advised her to keep the injured person. Because she is short and thin, she looks really at a loss, and the injured man is too seriously injured. But Eiko looked around the barren hills and said, "Leaving him is to let him die. Never! So, without saying anything, she took heavy steps and carried him on the rugged and muddy road ... The injured man put his hand on her shoulder feebly and said feebly, "Let me go, let me go, let me go ..." Eiko turned a deaf ear, and her thin lips pursed strongly. Is it a miracle? Weak and weak, she carried soldiers taller and heavier than her, climbed mountains and even walked a lot. And the wounded soldiers, fighting tenaciously, began to get better in the absence of medical care and medicine! All efforts, all adventures, all ways to save the world. The stretcher team made arduous and tortuous progress. While Eiko is getting thinner and thinner. She always gives poor food to the stretcher bearers and the wounded. She is getting weaker and weaker. She always sends precious salt and water to her comrades' mouths ... when the team comes to a small bridge in the mountains, it seems that spring is waiting here, and delicate flowers and new green are coming. The exhausted soldiers paused for a moment, then suddenly stopped and took a deep breath ... The seriously injured soldier was able to walk with crutches, perhaps inspired by the beautiful scenery. He walked up to Captain Eiko and said, "Captain, I want to weave a wreath for you!" " Eiko smiled. A happy and vivid smile reminds people that she is just a child. She nodded and replied, "Well, good." But then he deliberately said with a straight face, "but you need to rest now." "This is the last sentence she said in my life. She fell into the river under the bridge in order to scoop water for the wounded. She fell so quietly that she didn't even struggle, so she followed Shui Piao away ... seventy years! White clouds and pale dogs, things are different. Many things have changed, but some stories will never fade. Just like this moment-an old man in the twilight, standing by the bridge, staring into the distance. The mountains are green, the water is blue, the grass is blue, and the bright and peaceful sunshine shines on the earth. His eyes were moist, and it took him a long time to say, "It's different, but it hasn't changed at all. "After a long time, the old man spoke again and said," If Captain Eiko eats more, he may be able to hold on, maybe … "The old man slowly picked colorful wildflowers on the grass, carefully woven a wreath with trembling hands and hung it gently on the bridge …

Meritorious gun accompanying the Red Army's Long March

This is an ordinary mountain gun. Although it is no different from other mountain guns in appearance, it has a legendary experience. On June 1935 and 14, the Red Army's Red Second and Red Sixth Army Corps (later formed as the Red Second Army Corps) pretended to attack Xianfeng County, Hubei Province with some troops and started the Bao Zhong Campaign. During the division of the Kuomintang's "encirclement and suppression" army against the encirclement and suppression, the Red Second Army and the Red Sixth Army were blocked by the Kuomintang army and suffered heavy casualties. In desperation, the Red Army Corps and the Red Army Corps used a unique mountain gun and several mortars to suppress the fire. This mountain gun highlights its great power. The red army gunner fired three shells in succession, destroying the enemy's shelters. The Red Army seized the opportunity to attack, wiped out the 4th1Division of the Kuomintang Army in the Goupiling area near Bao Zhong, and captured Zhang Zhenhan, commander and teacher of the 4th1Division.

In June of the same year165438+1October, this mountain gun continued to exert its strength on the way to the Long March of the Second and Sixth Red Army Corps. 1936 65438+ 10, when the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps broke through the natural barrier of Wujiang River, they used this mountain gun to suppress the enemy's fire on the other side, destroyed several bunkers and seized the opportunity to cross the Wujiang River. Therefore, the Red Army soldiers have a deep love for this mountain gun that has repeatedly built meritorious deeds. On the way to the Long March, the Second and Sixth Army Corps of the Red Army took this mountain gun to Wumeng Mountain, crossed the Jinsha River, crossed the Tibetan inhabited area, marched into Ganzi, crossed the snow-capped mountains and walked through the inaccessible grasslands. Many Red Army soldiers died when crossing the snow-capped mountains, and more Red Army soldiers fell when crossing the grassland. However, the Red Army soldiers cherish this mountain gun very much, preferring to bear hardships and sweat, carry it on a horse, disassemble it when necessary, and reassemble it after crossing difficult areas. In this way, they finally brought this mountain gun to northern Shaanxi, making it the only mountain gun that the whole Red Army team brought to northern Shaanxi in the Long March. This is a mountain gun. 1959 When the Military Museum was completed, it was named by Marshal He Long and exhibited in the Military Museum. Of course, if we conduct a "political review" of this mountain gun, perhaps its origin is not commendable. Formerly known as "Seven Life Five Mountain Artillery", it was manufactured by Shanghai Arsenal 1927, with a caliber of 75 mm, a weight of 386 kg, and a muzzle velocity of 280 m/s (Grenade), and the factory number was 587. It turned out to be the equipment of the artillery battalion of the Kuomintang army. 1In April, 935, the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps moved to the border of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou, and seized it from the artillery of the 58th Division of the Kuomintang Army in the battles of Chenjiahe and Taozixi in Hunan. From then on, it met a good master and played a great role. The red army artillery battalion used it to participate in many battles and wiped out a large number of enemy troops. It is the testimony of the Red Army's final victory through hard struggle.