Fortune Telling Collection - Ziwei fortune-telling - Who is the Jade Emperor?
Who is the Jade Emperor?
Taoism believes that the Jade Emperor is the king of the gods, occupying a very high position in the Taoist hierarchy and possessing the greatest theocracy. According to the Taoist scriptures, he lived in Milla Palace, a beautiful and majestic palace with supreme Buddhism. He controls the heavens, commands the saints in an all-round way, dominates the universe, educates the heavens, practices heaven, spreads the virtues of heaven, creates everything, helps people, weighs the three realms and controls all souls, but has infinite dimensions. He is the highest god in the sky and the emperor of ten thousand days. In short, Taoism believes that the Jade Emperor is in charge of all the yin and yang fortunes of the three realms (heaven, earth and air), the ten squares (four directions, four dimensions, up and down), the four lives (viviparous, oviparous, wet and metaplasia) and the six meridians (heaven, man, demon, hell beast and hungry ghost).
On the 25th day of the twelfth lunar month, the Jade Emperor personally went to the lower boundary of the Holy Land to inspect the situation of all parties. Reward good and punish evil according to the good and evil of all beings. The ninth day of the first month is the Christmas of the Jade Emperor, commonly known as the Jade Emperor's Club. It is said that all the immortals in heaven and earth will celebrate this day grandly, and the Jade Emperor will return to Lu 'an and Tiangong on the afternoon of his birthday. At that time, a grand celebration ceremony will be held in the Taoist temple.
Note: The Jade Emperor and the Empress Dowager are not husband and wife.
Typical, incarnation
The Jade Emperor is the embodiment of Sanqing. Sanqing and the Jade Emperor are like nothingness before splendor, infinity before Tai Chi, inaction before action. Therefore, the Jade Emperor is the master of the three talents, and has always upheld the heaven and mastered the balance between heaven and earth. The Jade Emperor sent Wei Zi North Pole Emperor to take charge of the latitude and longitude of heaven and earth, and Gou Chen Shanggong Emperor to take charge of the three talents of heaven and earth, and the soldiers rotated among the masters. After the distribution, the local tyrant took charge of the fertility of Yin and Yang and the mountains and rivers of the earth. Everything in heaven and earth, everything in yin and yang, is in the hands of the jade emperor.
Documentary record
Bai Juyi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem "Dream Fairy", including the poem "Pay tribute to the Jade Emperor, bow down and be sincere". There is also a sentence "I am the history of the Jade Emperor's incense table" in Yuan Zhen's poem "Praise Lotte with the Prefecture". An important Taoist classic, The Jade Emperor's Classic of Shang Gao, written around the Tang and Song Dynasties, describes the origin and origin of the Jade Emperor in detail: a long time ago, there was a beautiful and wonderful country, King Jingde and Queen Bao were old and childless, so the Taoist priest prayed. After the dream, the Taoist priest held a baby for the queen and woke up pregnant. One year pregnant, born in the palace at noon on the ninth day of the first month of the third month. When the prince grew up and succeeded to the throne, he soon gave up his country and went to Yanshan, Puming Township to practice Buddhism, and then turned over. It took 3,000 robberies to prove Jin Xian. More than 100 million robberies, just to prove the Jade Emperor. Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu (1008-1kloc-0/7) is eight years old (1 105), and the imperial edict of the Jade Emperor is "Li Yu, the symbol of Tai Shang Huang Tian Kai, contains the true body of the Jade Emperor". Song Huizong Zheng He (111118) lived for six years (116), and the Jade Emperor honored him as.
Religious belief
Taoism believes that the Jade Emperor is the king of the gods, occupying a very high position in the Taoist hierarchy and possessing the greatest theocracy. According to the Taoist scriptures, he lived in Milla Palace, a beautiful and majestic palace with supreme Buddhism. He controls the heavens, commands the saints in an all-round way, dominates the universe, educates the heavens, practices heaven, spreads the virtues of heaven, creates everything, helps people, weighs the three realms and controls all souls, but has infinite dimensions. He is the highest god in the sky and the emperor of ten thousand days. In short, Taoism believes that the Jade Emperor is in charge of all the yin and yang fortunes of the three realms (heaven, earth and air), the ten squares (four directions, four dimensions, up and down), the four lives (viviparous, oviparous, wet and metaplasia) and the six meridians (heaven, man, demon, hell beast and hungry ghost).
On the 25th day of the twelfth lunar month, the Jade Emperor personally went to the lower boundary of the Holy Land to inspect the situation of all parties. Reward good and punish evil according to the good and evil of all beings. The ninth day of the first month is the Christmas of the Jade Emperor, commonly known as the Jade Emperor's Club. It is said that all the immortals in heaven and earth will celebrate this day grandly, and the Jade Emperor will return to Lu 'an and Tiangong on the afternoon of his birthday. At that time, a grand celebration ceremony will be held in the Taoist temple.
Legend of origin
1. According to the records in Volume 1 of Fairy Mirror of Past Dynasties, there is a country called Yan Guang Miaole in the sky. Its king is called Jingde Wangshi, and his wife's baby is the Moonlight Queen. However, with his kindness and concealment, he has been diligent in practicing the five ridges, which has made the disaster of the people's prosperity stagnate. But it's not enough to be old without children. As soon as truth enters its territory, it will be known that it is sincere and sincere. Huang Lao, a brave man (that is, one of the five old clocks when heaven and earth were opened) said: karma lies. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, there was a saying: What do you really think if you devote yourself to pure emptiness, have a virtuous body, have a son of God, and be designated as a saint of three talents? Huang Lao nodded and immediately blew the wish of Jasper Etta Ursa. This is a baby that fell from the sky. She became a baby. At this time, King Jingde suddenly saw the auspicious light shining in the palace in his bedroom, making it a precious color. There are many etiquette guards who protect a Kowloon chariot and float in the air. Those who sit in the middle and have two wings are all golems. On it, they really hold a child with big ears, thin eyebrows and beautiful eyes, all covered in thin light. The king and queen were very happy. They accepted the gift respectfully and knelt down in front of the road. Erzhen said: I am a fool and have no children. I am willing to ask this child to be my son, but I am sad and willing to listen to Xu. Huang Lao said: this child has extraordinary roots and will prove to be the product of infinite height. You are very good at cultivating it. The king came forward to worship the collar, and the second one was really lifted out of the treasure chair and handed it to him. The king held it in his hand, which was as heavy as a mountain and made him sweat. Suddenly, he thought it was a dream. He called the Queen to speak urgently and saw the same thing. At this point, the king's spirit doubled, and three years later the queen gave birth to a wise prince. Since I was a child, I have left my country to practice Buddhism. After 3200 robberies, I finally got the certificate of Jin Xian, nicknamed "King of Pure Nature". After another 100,000 robberies, it is proved that the Jade Emperor has been holding the gods in the sky.
Second, the Jade Emperor is the highest leader in the sky, equivalent to the emperor on the ground, but his status is lower than that of Sanqing. Later, he was on an equal footing with the four heavenly kings, and Confucianism called him the Emperor of Heaven. In the ancient mythical novel Four Travels, it is described that the Jade Emperor has three souls, one of which is incarnated as an ordinary mortal, and how he became the Zhenwu Emperor in the north after several generations of cultivation.
3. According to the Ming version of Sou Shen Ji, "According to the sacred book, the country was famous for its past death, and its king's name was Jingde. After the king, the moonlight is famous. Wang has no children and daughters, and often thinks about it every day; Today, I will be old without a gentleman, and if my body collapses, who will be entrusted with the nine halls of the country? I've been thinking about myself. Even if I order all the people to hang on the covers of various palaces according to various science and education, I will be clean, I will support the Tao at six o'clock, and I will pray for the truth. It's been half a year, and I won't back down. Suddenly, one night, Bao Yue Moonlight Queen dreamed that she was a Taoist monarch. She was pure with all the real jade, driving five-color dragons and jade, big scenes and bright rose light. On the way to the emperor's father, you are sitting on the jade of the dragon, holding a baby, and your pores are shining with billions of lights. The palace is painted with colorful colors and floats in the air in front of the building. At that time, the queen was filled with joy and respectfully accepted the gift. She knelt down and said, "You said that the king has no son today, and I would like to beg this son to be the Lord of the country, and I would like to be kind and sad. "You said to the queen," I hope you have a special gift. " The queen thanked her. After the Taoist monarch, take it After the queen received it, she fell asleep from her dream and was pregnant for one year. She was born in the palace at noon on the ninth day of March. When I was born, I was beautiful and full of kingdom flavor, and the color was wonderful, which was appreciated by all viewers.
The prince grew up under Min Hui's wisdom and charity, and all the treasures of his country were given away. He was extremely poor and lonely, helpless, hungry and disabled all sentient beings. The song of benevolence and poverty is well-known and far-reaching, and the world worships the noble prince. His father and the king spoke highly of him.
Later, Wang died suddenly. The prince ruled the government, looked down on the floating life, and called the minister to succeed. There is a road to abandon the country in Pumingxiu's rocky mountain, and he successfully built a temple. He was plundered for 800 years and often abandoned his country collectively. Therefore, give up love. After 800 robberies here, we used drugs to treat diseases, save all beings and make them happy. This robbery is exhausted, and it has gone through 800 robberies. It is convenient to travel widely, to open the spiritual seal of the Taoist scriptures, to restore righteousness, to perform magical powers, to save the world and save people, and to be quiet and remarkable.
After that, I will go through 800 robberies, and I will lose face when I die. So I gave up my flesh and blood, so I practiced three thousand two hundred robberies, and I began to recruit Jin Xian. Naturally, I felt the seven-day Tathagata. "
4. According to The Journey to the West, a mythical novel in the Ming Dynasty, the Jade Emperor was born in the Mesozoic Triassic (about 226.8 million years ago). See "The Great Sage Escaped from the Five Elements Mountain in the Eight Diagrams Furnace and Made up His Mind" for the seventh time: "When the Buddha heard this, he sneered:' You are a refined monkey. How dare you cheat his heart and try to seize the position of the jade emperor? He has been practicing since he was a child and has been robbed 1750 times. Every 129600. You calculate, how many years will it take him to enjoy this endless road? You newborn beast, how dare you talk so big! Not the son of man, not the son of man! Fold your life! Convert early, don't talk nonsense! But I'm afraid I'll be killed in an instant, but it's a pity that you are what you are! Triassic is the first period of Mesozoic. From 250 million years ago to 203 million years ago, it lasted about 50 million years. )
5. Common people ascend to heaven: According to Legend of the Gods compiled by Ou Yangfei, the Jade Emperor was originally a duke named Zhang You, also known as Zhang Bai. It is said that since the beginning of time, there has been nothing wrong between heaven and earth. Later, the gods began to fight, and the world was dissolute, which made the three worlds of heaven and earth chaos. So Taibai Venus came down to earth to find a man with both ability and political integrity to be the emperor of the Three Realms. Venus Taibai became a beggar, looking everywhere. Later, when she arrived in Zhangjiawan, she found that Zhang You, known as "Zhang Bairen", managed the village very harmoniously and was kind and compassionate, so she took it back to heaven and became the Jade Emperor. Later, the immortals of the Three Realms invited Zhang Bairen, who was known as the "Heaven Emperor for Life" and "Jade Emperor". Because the Jade Emperor is the chief emperor of the Three Realms, it is also called "Jade Emperor" or "Jade God".
So the Jade Emperor is a friend of Zhang Bairen.
sacrifice
The jade emperor's birthday is the ninth day of the first month. Taoist Temple will hold Jin Dian, which is called "Jade Emperor's Meeting". Taoists and Taoists attending the ceremony should worship the Jade Emperor and give gifts of "fasting to heaven" to pray for a long life. People in Fujian and Taiwan Province provinces call the Jade Emperor "God". On the ninth day of the first month, people, old and young, fast, bathe, burn incense, worship and chant Buddhist scriptures. In some places, they even sing operas to entertain the gods. In the north of China, there used to be a custom to patrol the village and the street with the jade emperor's sacrifice in hand and the jade emperor's statue on his back. It is said that1February 25th is the day when the Jade Emperor came to earth. In the past, Taoist temples and people had to burn incense and recite scriptures to welcome the Jade Emperor.
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