Poems in Du Fu's Period

Du Fu's experience and poetry creation can be divided into four periods:

First, the roaming period of reading (before the age of 35)

The so-called "dissolute Zhao Qi, Qiu Ma is quite sober and crazy".

In Kaiyuan 19 (at the age of 20), he began to roam wuyue and returned to Luoyang five years later. Roaming Zhao Qi again. After meeting Li Bai in Luoyang, they formed a profound friendship, then met Gao Shi and traveled with Liang and Song (now Kaifeng and Shangqiu). Later, Du Li went to Jizhou again, met at the east foot after breaking up, and separated again, so there was no chance to meet again.

Second, trapped in Chang' an period (35 to 44 years old)

During this period, Du Fu took the exam in Chang 'an for the first time and came last. Later, he presented gifts to the emperor and presented them to the nobles. He lived a life of "grabbing the rich door in the morning, catching the fat horse dust at dusk, throwing a cup and baking it cold, hiding sadness everywhere". Finally, I got a small official who led Cao Youwei to join the army (mainly guarding the soldiers' weapons and the keys to the treasury). During this period, he wrote poems such as "Car Shop" and "Two Ways", criticizing current politics and satirizing dignitaries. The book "Singing 500 Words from Beijing to Fengxian" is particularly famous, which indicates that his understanding of the political and social reality of the imperial court has reached a new height after ten years of hard life in Chang 'an.

Third, the period of being trapped as a thief (45 to 48 years old)

When the Anshi Rebellion broke out and Tongguan fell, Du Fu settled in Zhangzhou and went to Suzong alone. He was captured by the Anshi Rebellion and taken to Chang 'an. In the face of chaos in Chang 'an, he heard the news that the loyalist troops were repeatedly defeated, and wrote poems such as Moonlit Night, Spring Hope, Ai Jiangtou and Sad Chen Tao. Later, he fled to Fengxiang to cheat and made a collection. Because of his advice, Shangshu was demoted to prime minister of joining the army. (Fang Shu is a typical intellectual, but unrealistic. He fought against the rebels and adopted the Spring and Autumn Array, which resulted in a crushing defeat. Du Fu began to tidy up Zuo's remains. He said Fang was innocent. He was angry and wanted to find fault. Later, he recorded his experiences in the form of poems and became his immortal works, namely "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".

Three officials: Shi Haoguan, Xin 'an official and Tongguan official; "Three Farewells" means "Wedding Farewells", "Homelessness" and "Farewell the Old and Welcome the New".

Four, southwest drift period (48 to 58 years old)

With the collapse of Xiangzhou loyalist and the famine of Guanfu, Du Fu abandoned his official and fled with his family, passing through Qin Zhou and Tonggu, and lived a relatively stable life in Chengdu. When he entered the DPRK, the warlord in the middle of Shu rebelled and he went to Zizhou and Langzhou. After Yanwu filmed "Our Times" as a blog in Chengdu, Du Fu voted and Yanwu died. He drifted again, lived in Kuizhou for two years, drifted to Hubei and Hunan, and died on the Xiangjiang River. The works of this period include Heart on the Water Threshold, Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage, Sick Orange, Climbing the Building, Book Reading, The Yellow River was recaptured by the imperial army, Showing Wu Lang again, Ascending the Mountain, Qiu Xing, Three Jueju and Sui Yanxing.

This is his poem.

Li Bai in spring

Du Fu

Li Bai's poems are unparalleled, and his superb creativity is far beyond ordinary people.

Li Bai's poems are the fresh wind of Yu Xin's poems and the backbone of Jun Zai's works.

Now, I am alone on the spring tree in Weibei, and you are on each side of the sun, sunset and sky in the southeast, and you can only miss.

When can we have another drink and discuss our poems?

Wang yue

Du Fu

What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. ..

The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.

Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. ,

Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.

Climbing Yueyang Tower

Du Fu

I've always heard that Dongting Lake,

Now I finally climbed the tower.

My east is Wu, and my south is Chu.

I can see the endless floating of heaven and earth.

But my relatives and friends didn't give me news,

I am old and sick, and I am alone with my boat.

There are wars and mountains to the north of this wall.

How can I not cry by the railing? .

Climb the peak

Du Fu

In the wild wind in the vast sky, the ape is sobbing,

Birds fly over the clear lake and white sand beach and fly home.

Leaves fall like a waterfall,

When I watch the long river roll forward.

I came from three thousand miles away. Sadness is accompanied by autumn,

With my hundred years of sorrow, I climbed this height alone.

Bad luck has frosted my temples,

Heartache and fatigue are a thick layer of dust in my wine.

Man Xing (1)

Du Fu

The heartbroken Chunjiang River is coming to an end,

Zhang Chenxu stepped on a cubic continent.

Crazy catkins dance with the wind,

Fine peach blossoms chase running water.

Divert attention

Du Fu

Molding the substrate,

The new poem was revised and recited.

Who knows that two thanks can do things,

Why learn Yin?

Du Fu's poem "Reward Wei Shaozhou to See and Send" Du Fu

Outside the Jianghu, the memory of the imperial court is sparse. I am deeply ashamed of my elders' mistakes and can pick up my old friends' books. White hair is difficult to manage, and new poetry is not as good as brocade. Although there are no geese from the south, look at the fish from the north.

In late autumn, Cai Yong held a royal drinking banquet in Changsha, and sent Liu Yin to join the army and return to "Du Fu" in Lizhou Province.

Jiashi knows each other, and looks forward to it. Willing to vote and drink, willing to buy books and emails. At dusk in Huang Yun, birds fly high in the sky, and in autumn, the trees are very cold. It doesn't snow in winter in Hunan, so you will get sick if you stay for a long time.

Du Fu's Ten Ambassadors Seeing the Lake, Suitable for Guangling

Seeing each other late is like leaving. We meet once every few years, and today is very sad. It's hard to be young and happy. The 20-year-old cold heart robbed him. The frost box is full of gas and there are many jade pots in the ice. Wandering in chaos, thinking in difficulties. Describe my old school. Who was braver? In autumn, the moon is greener and the wind is high and the waves are urgent. If you want to visit your bosom friend, Huaihai is worthy.

Li Xi on the couch (title) by Du Fu

Xikang, where my son was hiding, met Dongting in December. It's a pity that Fang once gave me a shoe, but it's not my soil that is tired of going upstairs. Glue paint should be difficult to combine for a long time, and it will be collected late when it is smeared with mud. Du Li's fame is really embarrassing, and crescent clouds and cold chrysanthemums are twice as worrying.

"Re-sending Judge Liu Shaodi" Du Fu

Divide the source into Wei Wei School, and don't let the geese fall in autumn. Age pushes big brother, and talent makes people feel good. After I recognized Feng Jian, I was driven away by Wu Gou. The drooping wings are aging, and the first whip is not left. This branch is late, but it is poor. I will stay by the river for a day, Changsha old post office.

Du Fu, "Boating will be suitable for Hanyang"

Spring abandons you, and autumn sails urge guests to return. Court dishes are still in sight, and the waves have blown clothes. Physically clumsy, the heart is late. The Central Plains is full of horses, but there are few plain books in the distance. Goose and time setting, birds fly all year round. From then on, the deer keeper will rest in the Hanyin machine forever.

"I will return to Qin in late autumn and leave my relatives and friends in the shogunate of Hunan" Du Fu.

The water is vast and wild, and the sky is high and Baidicheng is autumn. Poor people don't cry, but they can't help worrying when they are old. Only the big government can be satisfied, and all public morals are excellent. It's raining and snowing in the north, who cares for our mink?

"On the boat, it snowed at night, and fourteen servants accompanied Huailu." Du Fu

The north wind blows osmanthus water, and there are many snowy nights. It's dark in the south tower and cold in the north. The candle is inclined at first, but the weight of the ship is unknown. I don't know about mountain vaginas, but I remember you better when I listen to chickens crow.

Du Fu, Making Snow

The snow in the north makes Changsha, and Hu Yun is cold. With wind and leaves, no rain can bloom. Gold bags are exhausted, and silver pots of wine are easy to credit. No one exhausts the floating ants, waiting for the faint crows.

Upstairs by Du Fu

Heaven and earth scratch their heads in vain, and white jade hairpin is pumped frequently. Huang Yu is in the north of the three poles, involving five provinces in Hunan. Love is a drain on the liver and lungs. Self-help in chaos will always be old Xiangtan.

Du Fu's Send Zhao to the Seventeenth County of Ming Dynasty

Liancheng is a treasure, Mao Zi is new. The pheasant welcomes the boat, and the river flowers report to the city people. On turning over late and worrying about spring in illness. Love Nan Weng said that the rest was passed on to the elderly.

Du Fu's Swallows Come to the Boat

Hunan has experienced spring for its guests, and the mud of swallows has been renewed twice. When I entered my hometown, I knew the Lord, but now my society is far away from people. Pity is everywhere in the nest room. What's the difference? It is said that the ship is still going up, so it is good to wear a towel when falling into the water.

Du Fu's "Aivi Lu knows the rhyme with the same beans"

Gold Ou Yezi, jade spray. Fu Caigao is invincible and extremely clever. Menglan has to wait another day, I knew it in my early years. Brilliant classic, light brush feather instrument. Not far from Xie Tingzhan, Pan Ducheng is in Sri Lanka. Peace-loving young generals Song and Tian Weng deerskin.

Du Fu's Seven Praises for Wei

There is no shortage of good clothes in the village, and Du's songs are not in front of the center. Recently, two families and three elephants have remained unchanged for five days. Rain and snow in the mountains in the north, clouds and smoke in the willows in the south. Dongting is a sad spring, and vegetables forget to return to Fan Li's boat.

"Fu Kou's ten servants served in, sent four verses to see them, and sent them back to Kou" Du Fu.

In the past forty years, we have gone to other places. I came to write the calligraphy, so I berthed the Dongting boat. Poetry recalls the sad place, before the arm of spring. The south is looking for a hundred more, and the yellow hat is biased towards you. 「

Du Fu, the fifteen judges who rewarded Guo.

Just a little old, he still exists in name only. He was ill and came back to life in spring. Poetry wrapped in care is always useless. Flowers are as good as eyes. Only with Yanshi, I can enjoy the night light of Zhu Jue. The wind and waves in orange island at the bridge mouth are fast, so why bother to tie the sail?

"Hengzhou sent Dr. Li to Guangzhou" Du Fu

When the axe falls, the boat crosses the Dongting. The north wind is refreshing, and the south avoids satellites. Birds are caged in the sun and the moon. They are ducklings on the water. Wang Sun's husband walked and fell down when he was old.

"Cry grandson shi royal (recite poems. The following is Du Fu's addendum) "Du Fu"

Tao is seeking books, which is praised by Brother Fu. Li Wei has been to Guangxi, and the Xi 'an government has taken him in. Running water is the end of life, and floating clouds are empty. Only the old cypress, bleak Jiuyuan Middle School.

Madame Guo (one of the two Lingtai poems in Hu Zhangji) Du Fu

Mrs. Guo thanked the master and got on the horse and entered the palace gate. But I don't like the color of powder. I sweep the moth eyebrow to the supreme. Drunk Drinking in the Army and Liu Sou (Selected Poems of Changdang) Du Fu.

Wine is thirsty for Qingjiang River, and I would like to wash my stomach. Soft sand, sit tight, Leng Shi drunk wake up. Picnics are accompanied by accounts, and Huayin is happy. A few drinks are gone, and the drunkenness is black.

The Dongting Lake by the Boat (Once Dongting Lake) by Du Fu

The dumplings are surrounded by green grass and white sand piled by dragons. Protect rivers and Pangu trees and welcome crows. Breaking the waves, the south wind is positive, and sailing is afraid of the sun. Yunshan must be stacked, and there is a fairy at the bottom. "Two Poems by Li Yantie" (a topic named Li Jianzhai, which has been found in Volume 9) "Du Fu leaves leaves in spring, and Gaocheng smoke blows. Miscellaneous flowers reflect households, and charming swallows enter the eaves. When you see that you can destroy your work, you only love people with empty minds. Although the salt official stumbled, his name was Hanting Lai. "Chanting" Du Fu's "Zhu Jiang Seagull" and Liu Yin Guanqiao. On the match day in Jiang Fei, the grass saw spring. "Nine quatrains (the first six have been seen in Volume 13)" Du Fu Wen Chunzhou happened to be in Bashan. It will be prosperous for a hundred years. Look at Jiujiang City. The water sill at the mouth of Wenjiang River is west of Maotang stalagmite. First move the boat to the main temple, wash medicine and wash Shaxi. It is said that spring is coming and the wind is blowing wildly. Blow flowers with the water and turn over the fishing boat. "Qutang Nostalgia (the following excerpt is from Caotang Yishi)" Du Fu notes that the enemy has two cliffs to open. The ground and the roots of the mountain split, and the river came from the moon cave. Cut into a white emperor, empty songs hidden in the balcony. Although the dredging project is beautiful, Tao Jun has great strength. "Send Sima to Beijing" Du Fu's thieves have always been obedient to the government. Sigh that you can love the Lord, and long-time guests admire Qin. Director Huang Ge advised that Dan Yong had an old friend. Always talking about the country, crying. "Send High Comfort" Du Fu is far away from Gan Kun at the beginning, and it is difficult to attract the soul of the sick. The name of the poem is only me * * *, and who is the world? North Que renews the Lord, and South Star falls to his hometown. Knowing the date of meeting, it will be brilliant and fragrant. "Send Judge Li of Lingzhou" Du Fu has a dog and looks back at the sea. The bloody battle is dry red, and the atmosphere is yellow. The general is skillful in strategy, and the shogunate is full of good materials. Near He Zhongxing, the magic moves the north. "Worried" that Du Fu was confused, the news was really painful. There is no such thing as today's people being admonished and remembering the ancients in times of crisis. Riding white horses in succession, bustling around the yellow turban insurrectionary. Sui stayed in the palace and burned He Taifan. Du Fu, the "morning flower", is not safe in Xijing, and no one comes. Lariba Jiangqu, mountain flowers bloom by themselves. Ying Ying is Xuexing, and Yan Yan is Chun Mei. Bitter and dusty, who cares? "Bashan" Du Fu meets an envoy in Bashan, and the clouds come from the lower city. The thief is still rushing, for fear that he won't come back. It's cold, Uncle Shao, and you can see Sendai everywhere. In the chaos, the ministers are at ease. Du Fu "took Beijing" and returned to Beijing to kill the dog. Dressed, but wearing a raincoat, the driver has returned to the palace. After this, safety will be in the public. Mo Ling looked back and lamented that she hated Taiwan. "Brazil heard about the palace and sent Bansima to Beijing." Du Fu heard about the ancestral temple and went home from Shaanxi. Look at the yellow room. The main hall leads to the red clothes. Spring is far away from the sword, and Brazil makes it rare. I miss you crossing the chaotic world and arriving in Ji Wang at once. "Flower Bottom" Du Fu's purple calyx supports thousands of flowers, and the yellow beard shines thousands of flowers. I suddenly wondered what was going on in the morning glow when it was raining at dusk. I'm afraid it's Pan 'an County, so I can stay in Weijie. Know a good color and don't be a burden. "Liu Bian" Du Fu only talks about plum blossom hair, but he knows Liu Yexin. Branches always reach out to the ground, and leaves are spring. Purple swallows turn their wings, but orioles don't show. Hannan should be old. He should stay away from his troubles. I sent Cui Du Shuiweng down the gorge. Du Fu has countless rafts on the Fujiang River, and there are always voices coming out radially. Shortly after parting, clans put up with each other's inheritance. Baigou Huangniu Gorge, Chaoyun Muyu Temple. Frequently asked questions, I wrote poems in Japan. "On the wall of the thatched cottage of Ming House in Guo 32 Li, Qixian County" Du Fu tied a boat at the head of the river, feeling sorry for himself. Clouds filled the altar with rain, and Pengze was in Chun Lv. The frequency is suitable for small countries. Don't leave Badong Road, ask some sages. "The new pavilion will be given to the gentlemen after the chapter leaves." Dufu's new pavilion, high meeting, good time to do things. The sun shadows move against the river curtain, and the wind flags. Never change meat, and it's no use persuading others to drink. I shed tears in the fairy mountain because of the poem of zero rain. "Wei was sent to satirize the Record of Langya." Du Fu was very sympathetic to the monarch and officials when he heard that the country was good. Pet boating is far and wide, afraid of not adding wine frequently. Remove it if you don't recommend it. When he presses the county seat, he must not slow down Tao Qian. Du Fu, the "Guest Pavilion", left this pavilion in early autumn. The pear leaves are red again, and the bamboo forest is still green. The wind curtain rolled, and the cold anvil rang last night. Without Jianghan, the melancholy moon is invisible. "Longzhou sent my twenty-four uncles from Beijing to Qingcheng." Du Fu heard that Wang Qiaopang was famous for his official career. How to be a chicken and write a letter to the purple sky. Qinling Mountain is worried about horses, and Fujiang River is drunk. Qingcheng is full of pollution, and my uncle is sad. "Sitting worry" is common in Du Fu's high school, and sitting worry is more important. In October, the mountains are cold and heavy, and the lonely city is faint. There are many kinds, left bear. I ran in fear all day and didn't dare to talk about the return date. "Going to Zizhou City on the 9th" Du Fuke was in shock, and Yan Bin went to Xiangzhou. * * * Enjoy the Double Ninth Festival. Tell me about it. The lake wind guards the autumn willow, and the river rain hides the mountain building. Let's take care of chrysanthemums and talk about the sadness in the south. "Missing the topic" Du Fu's "Nothing hurts on a snowy night". Just because spring is coming to an end, I keep pear flowers around.