Susong once produced those famous people in ancient times.

Liu (? -1589), Shao Xi, a native of Xishan, Liupingxiang, susong county, originally from Huangmei, Hubei Province, moved to the mountainous area of Chen Han and entered Susong.

Liu was born with a dark face, a burly figure and strong arms. He can lift hundreds of pounds and learn martial arts. He can handle knives, guns and halberds. Wherever he went, he often contacted the masses by providing skills and teaching martial arts. He is generous by nature and advocates chivalry. He is called a "strict teacher".

When Ming Shenzong was in power, politics became increasingly decadent, local strongmen competed for hegemony, thieves rose, society was in turmoil, and people were restless.

Liu often said to himself, "A gentleman was born in troubled times. How can he always consider his livelihood when it is his duty to eliminate violence and protect the people? " When a number of eminent monks came from afar to invite you, your country was overjoyed and thought that God helped you, so they met in the name of spreading art and went to the countryside to attract people to discuss cameras.

God lived in Wanli for sixteen years (1588), when there was a drought and the people were hungry and cold. But the government is in cahoots with the local rich, poor and extortionate. Your country stood up and led the rebellion.

In the early summer and April of the same year, Huangmei Yimin Meitang organized farmers to resist grain in Qichun Datong. Your country was invited to join the uprising and the state government sent troops to suppress it. Unfortunately, Meitang was arrested and beheaded in the city.

May's father, daughter and your wife are all imprisoned.

Your country escaped from the deep mountains of Taihu Lake alone, and then returned to Susong, lurking among the people and continuing its activities.

In autumn, your country faces this sinister reality. This is a gathering of Zhan Sanhan, Tao, Jia, colleagues and people from all walks of life. 1 1 month, they gathered in the Long West Mountain at the east foot of Luohan Jian, taking blood as an alliance, and swore "peace and peace, shovel the rich and help the poor" and rebelled. Your country has been promoted to "Shuntian"

Building a village by the mountain attracted the righteous people all over the world, and within a month it grew from dozens to six or seven hundred people, and quickly occupied a large area of land such as Fengxiang Post in the east, Huangmeiting Qianzhen in the west, and Zhang Jiayun in Qichun in the north.

They also went to Yingshan, Buried Hill, Taihu Lake, Qichun, Huangmei and Hukou County.

Break the city, cut warehouses, release grain, help poor farmers, and hungry people everywhere welcome the rebels.

This shocked the capital, and ordered the Ministry of War to urgently transfer various armies to suppress them within a time limit.

In the 17th year (1589), in the first month, Anqing commanded Chen Yue and Qianhu Bangdian to attack from Taihu Lake and Susong.

The insurgents laid a suspicious array, lured the enemy into depth and wiped out the enemy in front of Chen Hanshan in one fell swoop. Bondian was occupied, Chen Yue died and Liu Shida won.

In February, Governor Zhou Ji of Yingtian, Governor Shao Bi of Huguang and Governor Zhuang Guozhen of Jiangxi were ordered to lead various heavily armed forces to jointly suppress them. The rebels used the favorable terrain in the mountainous area to maneuver skillfully, making the enemy retreat one after another.

In March, the loyal ministers concentrated their main forces and split up, but the rebels evaded reality and became empty. They quickly moved their main force to Chaijiashan on the border of Tai Su, and completely wiped out the cronies of Huzhou leaders Wang Mengxun, Chen Ce and Zhou Hongyi.

In April, loyalists transferred Chen Maogong, commander-in-chief of Wusong, and led an artillery battalion to storm Chaijiashan. After more than ten days of bloody fighting, there were only a few people left in your country, and finally they moved to Quantang Temple in Taihu Lake and were unfortunately captured.

The enemy promised to lure your country to surrender with wealth, and your country sighed at the sky and said, "When North Korea was defeated, the people were angry and resentful, and they cut the wealth to help the poor, and the people were obedient and unswerving. If things are not done, there is no regret when you die, and you will despise the bait of wealth. " So I killed him by the neck.

Contents: Wanli Chronicle, Taihu County Chronicle, Susong County Chronicle, Chronology of Chinese and Foreign History, Inscription on the Underground Palace of Ming Tombs in Beijing.

Zhushu

Zhu Shu (1654—— 1707) is a famous litterateur, also known as Du.

Zhu Jia Dawu is a native of Susong Shashi Township.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu's father set up a museum as a disciple in Taihu Lake, Buried Hill and other counties and mountainous areas in order to avoid the chaos.

1654, Zhu Shu was born in Ganshanchong, Qianshan County.

Zhu Shu was smart and enlightened since he was a child. At the age of five, he can recite four books, and at the age of 10, he can recite many classical poems, and he is well versed in managing the rise and fall of chaos, loyalty and filial piety.

Because of his poor family, he often burns dead branches and reads books at night. At that time, the villagers said that he had the habit of "cutting walls in Kuang Heng" and "hanging curtains in Dong Zi".

20 years old (1674) moved back to his hometown (now Beizhuang, Gravel Forest Pond) with his father.

Rural people saw Zhu Shu's article and called it "Wang Yang is as wide as Jiangdong and has entered the room of ancestors."

His family is more difficult because of his father's death. In order to make a living, he established libraries in Xi Du and Yangongshan.

At the age of 3 1, I met Dai Mingshi in Tongcheng (now Fanchang Xingang), an old county, and exchanged poems and books.

At the age of 33, he went to Wanjiang to take the exam, made friends with Fang Bao, and chose to pay tribute to imperial academy.

At that time, domestic celebrities gathered in Beijing (now Beijing), and Zhu Shusheng lived a simple life, wearing brown clothes and shoes, and enjoyed it.

Together with Fang Bao and Dai Mingshi, he devoted himself to the study of ancient Chinese and modern Chinese.

34-year-old, admitted to Beijing and taught, began to wander, crossed the ocean, went out of Pukou, entered Huainan, entered Kyrgyzstan, and moved to Yan, Zhao, Qi and Shandong. Later, because of his mother's death, he went home to live for a while and wrote many poems.

At the age of 38, he used his teaching experience as an official school to travel to Qi, Lu, Yan, Liang, Qin, Chu, Wu and Yue for eight years, and wrote several volumes of travel notes and Du Manuscripts, which were published in Jinling in the thirty-ninth year of Kangxi (1700).

In his later years, Zhu Shu, under the persuasion of his close friend Fang and Dai Li, earnestly engaged in current affairs writing and imperial examinations.

49-year-old, back to Beijing, 50-year-old Shuntian has passed both subjects A and B. In the forty-second year of Kangxi, he was admitted to the Imperial Academy together with 40 scholars, and was awarded the posts of Jishi Shu and editor. At that time, his reputation was impressive.

At the age of 5 1, he was called into Wuying Hall, compiled Pei Fu and Yuan Jian Fu, and wrote 40 poems in the hall chronicle. He got royal gifts: a turquoise inkstone and a deer pheasant. He stayed in Beijing for three years, getting up early and greedy for the dark, and breaking down from constant overwork. He died in the forty-sixth year of Kangxi (1707).

Zhu Shu was diligent in writing all his life, and wrote a lot of works, including Poems in Wonderland, Zhu Manuscripts, Travel Notes, Poems, Occasionally Copied in Class, Notes on Cold Pool, Comments on Donglai Boyi, etc.

Shortly after Zhu's death, most manuscripts were lost because of the case of Nanshan Wenzi Prison. There are only books such as Collected Works of Mr. Zhu, Travel Notes and Comments on Donglai Boyi.

Zhu Shu's talent and literature were highly valued and respected by everyone in the literary world at that time. Fang Bao wrote an epitaph for Zhu Shu, praising him for his "heroic writing", and Dai Mingshi called him "a brilliant man with immortal writing".

Zhu Shu's literary achievement is not only the first in Susong, but also known as: "The essence of the art garden, the doctor pushes the north of Anhui."

When people talk about Tongcheng's writing style, they all say that Zhu Shu, Fang Bao and Dai Mingshi are the three stars that shine on the literary world in Qing Dynasty.

Li Zongyue

Li Zongyue (1876— 19 15), whose real name is Kun Fu, is from Jinbi Village, Xinxing Township, susong county.

He was born in an intellectual family and studied with his grandfather when he was young. He is brilliant and good at writing and calligraphy.

/kloc-entered the city at the age of 0/7, and 19 was admitted to Anqing Jingfu College with excellent results.

Zong Yuenian was only 22 years old when the Reform Movement of 1898. He wrote tens of thousands of words of "the throne", telling the court the truth of governing the country and the great events that should be revived and reformed, which won the appreciation of Liu Kunyi, the governor of Liangjiang.

At the age of 26, he was admitted to Yougong, and at the age of 27, he was a lieutenant. He went to Beijing to donate a "cabinet book" job.

Later, he was appreciated by Prince Su and was promoted to be a police officer and governor of Liupin. At that time, the country was troubled, people with lofty ideals tended to revolution, and secret organizations were set up to overthrow the Qing court. The court has repeatedly ordered the visiting bureau to accuse Luo Zhi and frame the revolutionary people.

Li Zongyue was dissatisfied with this, so he invited his colleagues to set up a national newspaper in Beijing to educate people with a cool breeze. So he was jealous by powerful people and was dismissed from his post and went home.

At the age of 34, when he succeeded to the throne, Li Zongyue went to Wuhan to meet Li, put forward the idea that "the country should set up a business first", and went to Shanghai to organize enterprises, secretly contacting Song and Wu Luzhen to prepare for the Wuchang Uprising. In less than two years, he established a "domestic company" with a share capital exceeding 1 10,000 yuan.

In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), in October Wuchang Uprising, Zongyue raised huge sums of money, which solved the problem of insufficient supply of revolutionary troops.

After the Wuchang Uprising, Li Zongyue was appointed as the chief of staff of the armies of the Yangtze River, commanding the cities along the Yangtze River in the east. In late October,/kloc-0 occupied Jiujiang, and quickly established an "army * * *" to station in Xunxun, echoing Wuhan from afar.

At that time, two warships of the Qing court were wandering on Xunyang River. Colleagues advocated shelling, but Zong Yue disagreed. They boarded the ship by boat alone, knowing that Chen Qi had an opinion. Without firing a shot, the officers and men of the two ships surrendered willingly.

Then, he led Huang Zhi, the commander of the patrol army, to take Anqing, forcing Zhu Jiabao, the governor of Anhui Province, to give up resistance and surrender in the river.

19 12 1, the Qing court abdicated, the Republic of China was founded, and Li Zongyue was appointed commander-in-chief of the Datong Army.

In April, when the revolution was not unified, Hu instigated Sun to attack Datong. Li could not bear to fight with his roommates, so he resolutely disarmed and went north to the capital.

Li Zongyue participated in the establishment of the "* * * Peace Party" in Beijing, advocated democracy, and denounced Yuan Shikai's illegal acts such as conspiring to usurp the country and assassinating Song. He was imprisoned and later released on bail by the parliament.

He returned to Shanghai and Wuhan to run industries, and founded Huanian Life Insurance Company, Yuehan Railway Company, Jiujiang Electric Company and other national enterprises.

In the fourth year of the Republic of China (19 15), Yuan Shikai was restored as emperor, and Li Zongyue organized the "* * * Peace Army" in Wuhan to prepare for the northern expedition to beg Yuan. It has been decided, but unfortunately he was injured by the bomb crash. He died after being rescued at the age of 39. A few days later, Yuan Shikai collapsed.

The body was buried in his hometown Maojiashan.

With outstanding wisdom and courage, Li Zongyue diligently took the rise and fall of the country as his own responsibility.

His goal is to develop the national economy, overthrow autocracy and establish * * * and.

From the official to the commander-in-chief, he never sought personal gain, and he was penniless behind him, and he was worthy of being a veteran of the Revolution of 1911.

Fang Yuzhen

"Zhang strike while the iron is hot, Li strike while the iron is hot, give my sister the scissors ..." This folk song sung by women and children in Susong urban and rural areas was created by Fang, a famous tea-picking artist in this county.

Fang (1869—— 1920), whose real name is Yu, whose real name is Yu.

People from Taoyuan Village, Matang Township, this county.

/kloc-studied in a private school for half a year when he was 0/0 years old. He loved singing folk songs and picking tea plays since childhood, and he has a strong memory.

/kloc-at the age of 0/6, forced by life, he took his younger brother Yu Xin to Lee Ha, Xing Zi County, Jiangxi Province to strike while the iron is hot, and sang tea-picking operas in the evening, which was very popular among the masses.

Soon after Fang arrived, he joined the troupe and sang traditional repertoires such as Han Xiangzi Flower Studio, Mountain People Visiting Friends and Hardware Records.

He plays a young man, a bearded man or a clown himself, and his brother plays Hua Dan or Tsing Yi. The two brothers often play "husband and wife play" and "brother and sister play", touring in Jiujiang, Xing Zi, De 'an, Ruichang and Wuning, and winning favorable comments from the audience.

Because of its beautiful voice and realistic performance, it enjoys the reputation of "covering five counties"

Fang can not only sing and act, but also be good at using materials. She writes some folk songs and plays, such as Crossing the Boundary Ridge, which is based on a story near Erlang River. The folk songs of Erlang River are also very famous. She is known as "there are many sisters along Erlang River, so I will never sing".

In the song, the words "women who eat in front of the hall collect bowls and comb their hair and arrange flowers in the room" despise feudal ethics and praise the sincere love between men and women.

His sisters all love to sing tea-picking operas, and they are also married to Erlang River.

In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), Fang returned to his hometown, taking with him, Zhu Posheng and other disciples 10 to teach tea-picking drama. She also organized troupes to perform in counties, Huayang, Shipai, Huangmei, Jiujiang, Pengze and Xing Zi, and went to Shanghai and Wuhan.

As long as the opera fans hear that Fang's troupe is coming, they will immediately raise money to raise food and support the performance.

In his later years, he also taught opera in Huanglaomen and Caijiashan in Jiujiang County.

1920 65438+ died in February at the age of 5 1.

He devoted his life to the art of drama.