Economic investigation of Jishi town

In 20 14, the planting area of crops in Jishi town was 4476 hectares, an increase of 179 hectares compared with 20 13. Among them, the sown area of grain crops was 3,755 hectares, an increase of 3 1 hectare. The sown area of oil crops is 156 hectares, which is the same as 20 13 in the same period. The planting area of vegetable crops is 5 13 hectares, increasing by 1 16 hectares.

In 20 14 years, the total grain output of Jishi town was 2922 1 ton, an increase of 2 19 tons over the previous year, with an increase of 7.6‰. Among them, the wheat area is 26,987 mu, the output is 4 10 kg, and the total output is 1 1605 tons; Rice covers an area of 26,893 mu, with a yield of 648 kg and a total output of17,416 tons. The total oil output was 458 tons, an increase of 6.6 ‰; The total meat output was 4,805 tons, an increase of 9.9 ‰; The output of aquatic products was 742 tons, down 10.9%.

By the end of 20 14, the total power of agricultural machinery in Jishi town was 23276.4438+0 kW, a decrease of 266.36 kW; Large and medium-sized tractors 17, and 26 supporting agricultural tools, with an increase of 2 and 5 respectively; 39 combine harvesters, 252 small tractors and 342 supporting agricultural machinery; 93 people were transplanted; Plant Protection Machinery electric sprayer1068,240 electric sprayer. There are 67 fixed irrigation and drainage stations. The application amount (pure amount) of agricultural chemical fertilizer in the whole town is 2 159 tons, a decrease of 167 tons; The total electricity consumption in rural areas is 6.5438+0.2599 million kWh.

20 14 Season Town Built 1 High-yield Demonstration Party of Rice. The coverage rate of rice seedlings planted in succession reached 85%; The coverage rate of improved varieties is over 95%. There are 44 farmers' professional cooperatives, 2 land joint-stock cooperatives and 24 community joint-stock cooperatives in the town. Among them, in 20 14, 5 farmers' professional cooperatives and 7 family farms were added, with a year-on-year increase of 407.7%. In 20 14, the output value of all industries in Jishi town reached 654.38+0.433 billion yuan, up 9.5% year-on-year. The output value of enterprises above designated size in the town is 865.438+75 billion yuan, the sales income is 7.843 billion yuan, the profits and taxes are 65.438+38.5 billion yuan, and the profits are 89.65438+0.6% and 654.38+0. 1 respectively. The construction industry developed steadily, with a total output value of 654.38+59.7 million, up 28.7% year-on-year.

In 20 14 years, Jishi town realized industrial invoice sales income of 21490,000 yuan (including town linkage); There are 5 enterprises above designated size whose billing income exceeds 100 million yuan in this town; Investment in fixed assets of more than 5 million yuan was 787 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 50.6%; Self-export of $32.25 million; 56 new private enterprises, an increase of 15; The registered capital of the private economy increased by 246.8 million yuan; Add 107 individual industrial and commercial households. By the end of 20 14, there were 23 enterprises above designated size in the town, an increase of 2. The origin of the name of Taiping village

Jishi Town is located at the end of the Yangtze River. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Wang Yang was covered with surging rivers, which carried hundreds of millions of tons of sediment from the upstream to the estuary every year, and the sediment was deposited year by year with the support of tides. Before the Han Dynasty (206 BC-24 AD), about 20 square kilometers of dark sand on the north bank of the Yangtze River estuary gradually surfaced. Later, the sand mass expanded and became a sandbar in the river, which was the earliest area in the town this season.

After the accumulation of stones into land, the south of the great river is Piling County (now Jiangyin City), and the north of the great river is Hailing County (now Taizhou City). Hailing faces the Yangtze River in the south and the sea in the east. From the pre-Han Dynasty to the Southern Tang Dynasty, in the middle of 1 100, the floodplains and beaches in Hailing County gradually extended eastward and southward, and their areas continued to expand. In December of the first year of Southern Tang Dynasty (937), Tang Liezu established Taizhou with Hailing and Taixing County in five townships south of Hailing. The seasonal market moved from Hailing to Taixing. That year, a large number of villagers came here to build houses and settle down. Because the river overflows from time to time, the ships coming and going are often destroyed by the wind and waves, pirates are rampant, and the people seek peace, so it is named Taiping Village.

The origin of seasonal market names

During the Northern Song Dynasty, Taiping Village gradually formed two families, Ji and Li. On the other hand, Li Jiafu once held a porridge factory to help the victims during the famine, so he was famous in his hometown. Ji's surname is numerous and powerful, and his clan is an official in the DPRK, with a hard background. After the appearance of the small market town, the two families refused to give way to each other on the question of whose surname. According to local legend, in order to win the support of public opinion, Jijia first opened two sesame seed cake shops in the east street and north street of Jishi Town. Passers-by can give each person two sesame cakes, as long as you say you brought them back from Jijia City. After the Li family knew about it, they opened a noodle restaurant in South Street. Whoever shouts "Li Jiashi" will be given a bowl of noodles. Season home refuses to accept, immediately overweight, change glistening silver into copper coins, and squat down across the Li family noodle restaurant with a nest fold. Pedestrians only need to shout "Jijia City" and grab a handful of copper coins to go. Ji and Li finally went to court to fight for the naming rights of place names. At that time, Taixing county magistrate renamed Taiping village Jijia city for official reasons. In order to ease the contradiction, Ji Jia and Li Jia were named Li Jiaxiang and Li Jiawei respectively. Afterwards, the Li family refused to accept the official judgment and thought that the market was not a good one and went to court again. Seeing this, Taixing county magistrate advised him to add one apostrophe to the word "Li" as "Ji", and the word "Ji" was missing one apostrophe as "Li". Since the two families are one, why should they be so serious? Since it is not a one-family market, the word "home" should be removed. So Jijia City was renamed Jishi City.

The Origin of the Name of Jishi Town

In the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, strong winds, heavy rains and river floods raged together, causing serious floods in the market. Countless villagers' houses collapsed, people and animals were flooded and the countryside was deserted. During the flood season, on the dividing line of the estuary, the muddy river is mixed with a lot of sediment, rolling towards the sea, and the tide is like a dragon, going upstream. The villagers think this is what Qinglong looks like. Therefore, in the fifth year of Hongwu (1372), a large-scale Qinglong Temple was built in the town, and people expected to use the divine power of Wang Hailong to check the tide. That year, Jishi was renamed Jishi Town, and the purpose of renaming was to curb the flooding of the river with the word "town". Jishi Town belongs to Taixing in history and Jingjiang in recent decades. Because it is located at the junction of Rugao, Taixing and Jingjiang counties, Jishi Town dialect is influenced by both Jingjiang Wu dialect and Taixing Rugao Jianghuai Mandarin, but it is different from it, belonging to the transitional dialect between Wu dialect and Jianghuai Mandarin.

Dialect has three elements, namely pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, and the main components are pronunciation and vocabulary. The pronunciation of Jijia dialect is indeed a bit special, such as "today" and "tomorrow" in Wu dialect, or "today" and "Ming Dynasty". Say "today" and "tomorrow" in Huai language. In Jishi dialect, it is "following the dynasty" and "gate dynasty", much like the "tone sandhi" produced by the combination of Wu dialect and Huai dialect. Another example is "my home" or "Wajia" in seasonal dialect. "Come and play at Eva's house" means "Come and play at my house". But "we" in Kyrgyzstan will never say "Wamen", but "I pay" and "you pay". This is a very interesting phenomenon. What is even more amazing is that dialect pronunciation is not only different within a country, a province or a county, but also within a town. As far as Jijia City is concerned, the pronunciations on both sides of a river, on both sides of a road and before and after a village are often different. Seasonal customs

On the second day of February, it is the day when the married daughter returns to visit her family. There is a local proverb, "On February 2nd, every family takes a daughter, but poor dogs don't." The reason why the married daughter visits relatives on the second day of February is because the first month has passed and her in-laws are busy; Second, it is the off-season and there is plenty of time. Of course, it's not just the married daughter who visits her, but also the son-in-law and grandson. Visiting relatives is long or short. The short ones will rotate after dinner, and the long ones can stay at their parents' home for a few days.

In Tomb-Sweeping Day, every family worships their ancestors. On this day, most people mix buckwheat noodles with willow leaves in the morning, saying that eating them can eliminate disasters and reduce recession. Pack flat food at noon. Cooked flat food should be given to ancestors first, and then to family members. Flat food for ancestors and family needs cooling. This custom is said to commemorate that in the Spring and Autumn Period, they would rather be burned to death in the mountains than promoted by Jin Wengong, so Tomb-Sweeping Day is also called the Cold Food Festival. After dinner, the whole family went to the ancestral graves in the suburbs, dug holes to add "grave caps" to the graves, and burned money to turn paper into willow branches. Going to the grave is not only an ancestor worship, but also a spring outing. At this time, the chill is gone, the spring is bright, and the suburbs are relaxed and happy.

Architectural custom

Shangliang, Shangliang is the highlight of the architectural ceremony. The craftsmen climbed the ladder step by step with big axes and beams, and their "pigeons" became more and more wonderful. Craftsman Jia said, "Climb the stairs and walk, while Zhang Ban and Lu Ban wave. Liang Liang went to the main room, and Jinlong went to the early dynasty. " Craftsman B immediately said, "Step on the ladder and run up with a gold plate in your hand. Run a step higher, take off your blue shirt and put on a purple robe. " At this time, the craftsman jumped high, raised his axe and tenoned the roof beam. Craftsman A said, "New Axe Ming, I want to build a tall house for my master's family. Build a happy mansion this year and a prime minister's hall next year. In the prime minister's room, there are noble sons, and children and grandchildren are the champions. " Craftsman B went on to say, "New Axe Ming, I want to build a tall house for my master's family. On the left, the satellite supports the jade pillar, and on the right, Wu Qu supports the golden beam. Jinliang Deng Ke meets the ecliptic, and Yuzhu meets Wei Zi. " At the end of the beam, the host family took the axe from the craftsman. "Axe" and "rich" are homophonic. Picking up an axe means taking away wealth. At this time, the craftsman said, "the axe makes light, and the old man is tempered into steel in the furnace." I received a Millennium blessing in the hall and Man Cang in the Kune Valley. "

Behind the beam is the "throwing beam", that is, the craftsman scatters cakes, zongzi and candy prepared by the host family in advance from the beam, so that relatives and friends who are watching the fun can compete for it. This is the honor of the host family, and it is also a kind of luck for those who get candy and cakes. When throwing a beam, the craftsman said: "When throwing gold, gold falls from the sky; Second, throwing silver, silver Man Ku warehouse; Three ball cakes, the main family will be the old man; Four throwing longevity fruit, eight neighbors for ten thousand years. " At this time, firecrackers exploded, craftsmen begged for "lucky money" from their hosts, and the festive atmosphere reached its climax.