Fuzhou Luozhou Social Practice Base Chen Shi Ancestral Temple

Chen's Ancestral Hall in Luojiang is located in Qian Dian Village, Luozhou Town, Cangshan District, Fuzhou City. It was funded by Chen Shang, the minister of punishment of Qing Dynasty. The temple faces south, and buildings such as zhaobi, archway, patio, main hall, garden and grand stage are gradually arranged along the central axis. There are cloisters in front of the main hall and wings on both sides. Its overall structure is well preserved and has strong local characteristics in Fuzhou. June 1992+065438+ 10 was listed as a municipal cultural relics protection unit in Fuzhou. The Chen family in Luojiang first moved from Xinning (now Changle Yuxi) by Chen Guang during the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368- 1398). "My snail branches started in Chendian and traced back to Yuxi" (Chen Baoshen's ci). As for its distant ancestor, there is no way to verify it, so it is unique and named "Luojiang Chen" after its place of residence. Chen Guang is the founder. Guang Hao raises yuan, and Ming Zheng gives it. Shu, Xuan, Ying, Ye and▲ are the ancestors of Gong, Cong, Ming, Cong and Rui. Then handed down, the long room was divided into three factions and merged into seven rooms. Future generations will take these seven rooms as their ancestors and prosper. Only from the Ming Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, there were 2 1 Jinshi, and 108 juren, which can be described as a large number of talents. Among them, the most striking is the four scholars of Chen and his son and the six brothers of Chen Baoshen in the late Qing Dynasty, which really occupied the romantic atmosphere. Among Chen's descendants, the most famous figures are Chen in Qing Dynasty and Shangshu in Qing Dynasty, who are good at law and handling cases. Chen Baoshen was a famous educator in the late Qing Dynasty. He served as the Crown Prince, the deputy commander of the Hongqi Han Army and assistant minister Bide. China Navy's First vice admiral Chen in Modern Times; Chen Ticheng, an expert in highway construction in Qiao Liang; Chen Yiying, wife of Lin Juemin, the seventy-two martyr of Huanghuagang, and so on. Chen Ancestral Hall in Luozhou, whose main hall is a single-eaved hanging mountain, has a bucket-through structure. There is a big altar in the center and a big shrine behind it, which contains about 1000 ancestral tablets. Inside the hall is a large-character plaque for Chen's 70th birthday. It can be said that the emperor is full of kindness and is greatly favored.

There are three most impressive features of Chen's Ancestral Hall: First, there are many plaques. There are more than 100 plaques here, most of which are inscribed and given by celebrities. For example, the inscriptions of Li Hongzhang, Zuo and Zhang Zhidong, as well as the procedures, all add a lot of color to the ancestral temple. The second is the blue-painted white wall, which shows that it is a scholar-bureaucrat mansion and a famous family. Thirdly, the lantern pole hanging high in the main hall is placed on the outside of the main beam of Wei Ziluan's home, which is different from other architectural structures, which means that the descendants of the clan will have more prospects only if they develop outward, revealing the foresight of the ancestors who built the temple.

There are the revised genealogy of Chen family tree in Luojiang in the first year of Chen Daoguang, and the revised genealogy of Chen family tree in Luojiang in 2 1 (1933).

Luojiang Chen Ancestral Hall is located in Qian Dian Village, Luozhou Town, Cangshan District, Fuzhou City, and was built in the late Ming Jiajing period. Originally a family temple founded by the sixth ancestor of Chen, it was expanded into a family temple in the 16th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (677). During the feudal imperial examination, there were many Chen and scholars in Luojiang, and many outstanding talents still emerged in the era of democracy and harmony, which had to be respected.

On September 23, 2006, the reporter came to the Chen Ancestral Hall in Luojiang. The temple faces south, and buildings such as zhaobi, archway, patio, main hall, garden and grand stage are gradually arranged along the central axis. There are cloisters in front of the main hall and wings on both sides. Its overall structure is relatively complete, with strong Fuzhou local characteristics. There are many horizontal plaques of "Nanyuan", "Guanyuan" and "Jinshi" on the gate of the ancestral hall. Among them, the "Chen Ancestral Hall in Luojiang" was inscribed by Zuo, a provincial official in Qing Dynasty, and Li Hongzhang personally wrote a couplet saying: "The crown is today's Luozhu, and the poem is ancient and yingchuan."

There is a "horizontal wall" in the second entrance of the ancestral hall, and the horizontal plaque of the official script is "the wall of the generation hall". The focus of this word is education.

When the transverse wall enters, the main hall is a single-eaves hanging mountain, and the building structure is a bucket-through structure. There is a big altar in the center and a big shrine behind it, which contains about 1000 ancestral tablets. Inside the hall is a large-character plaque for Chen's 70th birthday. It can be said that the emperor is full of kindness and is greatly favored.

"Only from the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Chen family produced 2 1 Jinshi and 108 juren. It is worth mentioning that Chen's real name is Zheng Hongqi, deputy commander-in-chief of the Han army, and the great-grandson of Chen, the official of Cabinet Minister Bi Degu, who taught Emperor Yuqing Palace to ride horses in the Forbidden City. He entered the Hanlin Academy in his early years and dared to speak out. Together with Zhang Zhidong, Zhang Peilun and Bao Ting, he was called "Shu Ting's four remonstrations" and won the favor of those in power. There was a "Chen Geng Wumeng case" that offended Tian Yan, but it finally prompted Empress Dowager Cixi to revise the "imperial edict" and win the trust of the people. In the fourth year of Guangxu (1878), the Qing court sent Chonghou to Russia. Respect for thick and fear of death, signing unequal treaties without authorization. Chen burst into tears, pointing out that the country cannot lose its sovereignty, and insisting that "the whole country should respect and destroy the Russian Covenant". Later, it was put forward that the officials of the three northeastern provinces, Manchu and Han, were concurrently employed, and the governor of Fujian was moved to Taiwan Province Province, which was undoubtedly a far-sighted proposal. In the 11th year of Guangxu (1885), during the Vietnam War between China and France, Chen recommended Tang Jiong and Xu to "join the army", but Tang and Xu were defeated and were demoted to five grades for "oversight" and "lived in Fuzhou". But during his stay in Fuzhou, he was unwilling to be lonely. He served as the head of Aofeng Academy, founded the East Literature Museum, personally supervised the school, and trained a large number of outstanding talents. Later, as the prime minister of Fujian Railway Company, Chen personally went to various ports in Nanyang to raise funds and built the first railway in Fujian. After Puyi acceded to the throne, Chen was promoted to emperor in three years, which was extremely beneficial. However, during the Republic of China, Chen still belonged to the Forbidden City, a small court, which had its historical limitations. However, he was patriotic and strongly opposed to the extradition of Puyi to the northeast to establish a puppet Manchukuo. He persuaded: "I'm afraid it's easier to go back." Don't believe Zheng's rhetoric. Puyi thought Chen was "honest and pedantic" and left without authorization. Chen, who was "dying", risked his life to remonstrate in the Northeast, and was almost imprisoned in the Northeast by the Japanese Kwantung Army. "I can't find Lu Xiufu".

His younger brothers, Chen and Chen, were both scholars in the 16th year of Guangxu (1890), and they were called "three brothers", which was the honor of "Chen in Luojiang" and also "the top scholar in the same list". Chen's three younger brothers, Chen Baoqi, Chen and Chen, are all born from juren, and they are called "six sons' family", which is not only impressive. Chen's father Chen was a scholar in the second year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1852), his grandfather Chen was a juren in the twentieth year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty (1840), and his great grandfather Chen was a scholar in the fifty-second year of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty (1787).

In addition, there are many "Jinshi" and "Juren" among Chen's cousins. The most interesting thing is that in the 16th year of Guangxu, besides Tang Bao and Lu Bao, my cousin Chen Maoding was also a "Jinshi". In the second year of Guangxu (1876), Chen Yuying, Chen Juan and Chen Maohou joined the ranks of scholars, and in the eighteenth year of Guangxu (1892), Jesuli Chen and Chen Xixian joined the ranks of scholars. The last scholar was Chen Baihou in the 24th year of Guangxu (1898).

The most famous person in Fuzhou is Chen. Chen is a minister of punishments and a recidivist. He is especially praised for his strict law enforcement, integrity and honesty. It is said that he once sentenced a Baylor to death during his tenure, which is admirable. Based on this, the drama "Chen beheaded the Prince" was compiled by later generations. Although it is different from historical facts, it is indeed a great "official virtue" for Chen to promote righteousness and combat corruption. At that time, Lin Zexu revered Chen and claimed to be Chen's "disciple".

After Chen, some "Luojiang Chen" took part in the revolution and became revolutionary pioneers; Some learn knowledge and become experts and scholars. In the "Luojiang Chen Ancestral Hall", the reporter saw huge photos of many contemporary famous people surnamed Chen, including vice admiral Chen, traffic builder Chen Shicheng, professor Chen of Fujian Normal University, economist Peking University, academician Chen Biao of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and physics experts. ...

Chen Daisun, a famous economist in China, said to himself at the celebration of his 95th birthday: "It's great fun to be educated by talented people in the world." He devoted himself to education for 70 years and trained a large number of outstanding talents. Former the State Council Prime Minister Zhu Rongji personally wrote to congratulate him, saying, "Mr. Gao Dexun was a great scholar when he was young. He has been teaching and educating people for 68 years, and he is a master, which can be called "peaches and plums are all over the world". I entered Tsinghua on 1947, and Wu Fei became a junior disciple. I have always admired Mr. Wu's style articles. After the establishment of Tsinghua School of Economics and Management, I had the opportunity to consult Yu Xiansheng and benefited a lot. " It can be seen that Chen's ancestral hall is really full of talents and bright stars and moons.

Here, there are three characteristics that impressed the reporter the most: First, there are many plaques. There are more than 100 plaques here, most of which were inscribed by celebrities and presented by royal authorities. Inscriptions by Li Hongzhang, Zuo, Zhang Zhidong and others add a lot of color to the ancestral hall. The second is the blue-painted white wall, which shows that it is a scholar-bureaucrat mansion and a famous family. Thirdly, the lanterns hanging high in the main hall are placed on the outside of the main beam of Wei Zi Lu Jia, which is different from other architectural structures, which means that the descendants of the clan will have more prospects only if they develop outward, showing the foresight of the ancestors who built the temple.

The reason why the Chen family in Luojiang has been enduring for a hundred years and talented people come forth in large numbers all stems from the word "education". "Education is the foundation of a century-long plan", which is true for a family and a nation, especially for a great country. I believe that these children have different lives under the influence of these cultural connotations.