There are poems describing human landscapes.

1. Poems describing the natural and humanistic environment, with beautiful mountains and rivers, flowers and birds, and beautiful spring scenery.

Mountain view, water color, dark flowers, green trees and shade.

The lakes and mountains are picturesque, the moon is in the sky, and the breeze is cool.

Quiet and beautiful ponds and Woods

Refers to the beautiful landscape of the garden. The text of the poem "You" in the Jin Dynasty reads: "Set songbirds in the scenery, Zhan Qinghua,

Clear water and high mountains.

Describe beautiful scenery and beautiful scenery.

Under the mountains, such as the gathering of rice.

Refers to the ups and downs of mountains and rivers from a height, such as the gathering of rice. The text "The Biography of Ma Yuan in the Later Han Dynasty" said: "It is obvious that the rice gathered in the ravine to show the situation and the soldiers, and to analyze the twists and turns. 」

Deep purple and bright red-beautiful flowers

Hey: beautiful; Yan: Beautiful. Refers to all kinds of colorful flowers. The Peony Pavilion by the ancestor of Tang Ming: "It turns out that all these things are beautiful and colorful, as if they were given to that broken well. This is a beautiful day and a pleasure for anyone. " The Qing Dynasty won 69 chapters of The Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties: "Seeing weeping willows dragging silk, the scenery is quiet;" ~, catch birds, don't have a pleasant time. 」

The bleak scene of the border in autumn

Describe the desolate scene of frontier fortress in autumn. Don Quan Deyu wrote in his poem "For Veterans": "Huang Yun, a white grass, went out with a title of generals in ancient times in autumn. Qing Ji said, "Notes of Yuewei Cottage: Continued Recording of Five Oats of Yang": "I am in a hurry to find someone, and I don't know where to go, but I am in the sand, and there is infinity. 」

Flowers of different kinds and colors

Describe all kinds of flowers and trees. Tang Hanyu's poem "Three Poems of Feeling Spring" said: "It is futile to swim in the Baihua Forest in the morning." Song Yang Wanli's "Two Poems of Harmony with Wind and Rain": "Wind and rain are poor in spring, and my eyes are empty. 」

A white halo penetrated the sun.

Bai Changhong wears the sun. The ancients thought that unusual things would happen in the world. According to the current meteorological theory, this is not a rainbow but a halo, an atmospheric optical phenomenon. "Warring States Policy Wei Ce IV": "Nie Ci and Bai Hongguan." Historical Records Lu Zhonglian's Biography of Zou Yang: "Jing Ke Mu Yan Dan's ancient meaning, ~, you fear it." Master Wang Yuan's "Li Chuntang" received the second discount: "Don't say ~, Qinglong hides the pool. 」

violent storms and waves

Describe the storm. Tang Bai Juyi's poem "Rain at Night" said: "Spring rain moss falls on the ground, white waves lift the sky, and the solar wind. 」

All the flowers bloom together.

Describe flowers in full bloom and colorful. This is a metaphor for the free development of art in different Shen Feng. It also describes the prosperity of the art world. The third time in Li Ruzhen's "Mirror Flower Edge" in the Qing Dynasty: "The Baihua Fairy only cares about playing chess here, and the emperor suddenly ordered him to let a hundred flowers blossom." See also "a hundred schools of thought contend"

All kinds of flowers and plants

Describe flowers in full bloom and colorful. The second fold of the Ming Dynasty's anonymous Wei Zi Palace: "The scenery in mid-winter is commendable, and thousands of flowers are gorgeous. See also "a hundred flowers blossom".

2. Idioms describing human landscape Two idioms about human landscape 1. The origin of the idiom "cold lips and cold teeth" is familiar to everyone, but its origin is not well known in Pinglu, Shanxi.

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, his two younger brothers were named Guo, (Guo Shu) Dong Guo (now Xishui Town, Xingyang County, Henan Province) and Guo Shu (uncle) Guo (now east of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province). During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin wanted to annex two neighboring small countries: Yu and Guo, and the relationship between the two countries was good.

If Kim is in danger, Guo will send troops to rescue him; If Jin attacks Guo, Yu will send troops to help. Minister Xun Xiang submitted a plan.

He said that if we want to capture these two countries, we must alienate them and stop them from supporting each other. The monarch of the state of Yu is insatiable, and we can do whatever we want.

He suggested that Jin Xiangong take out his beloved two treasures, a good horse and a beautiful wall, and give them to Yu Gong. Where is the dedication? Gou said, "Your Majesty, don't worry, just let him keep it for the time being." . When Guo Yu is destroyed, won't everything come back to you? Dedicate to the public and follow the plan.

When Yugong got a good horse and a beautiful jade, he was happy from ear to ear. The State of Jin deliberately created troubles at the border of the State of Jin and made excuses to cut Guo.

The State of Jin asked Yu to let the State of Jin cross Guo by land, but Yu Gong benefited from the State of Jin and had to agree. Yu's minister repeatedly advised against doing so.

The two countries are as close as lips and teeth When the country dies, the state of Jin will not release Yu. Yu Gong said that it is foolish to make a weak friend to offend a strong friend! The Jin army attacked the State of Guo through Yu Road and soon won.

After Banshi returned to China, he handed over a large amount of looted property to Yugong. Yu Gong was overjoyed.

Rick, the general of the Jin army, pretended to be ill at this moment, saying that he could not lead his troops back to China, and temporarily stationed his troops near the capital of Yuzhou. Yu Gong has no doubt.

A few days later, Jin Xiangong came and Yu Gong went out to meet him. Go hunting in case of danger.

After a while, I saw the capital on fire. By the time we arrived outside the city, the capital had been occupied by the Jin army outside the city.

In this way, the state of Jin easily destroyed the state of Yu. Therefore, the idiom "cold lips and cold teeth" and "cold teeth" spread to future generations. The origin of the idiom "make a comeback" is Dongshan Mountain in the north of Xijing Mountain, where the cliffs are deep and the valleys are quiet. Xie An (320-385), the prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once lived in seclusion, leaving behind the eternal cultural landscape "Dongshan, Fu Xie"

Speaking of Xie An, everyone must know something. Liu Yuxi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a very sad poem, "There are weeds and flowers beside the Suzaku Bridge, and the sun sets at the corner of Wuyi Lane." Wuyi Lane was the settlement of Xie's family in Nanjing (Jiankang) during the Six Dynasties, and it was once brilliant. Unfortunately, "Wang Xietang died in the old society and flew into the homes of ordinary people", and "Xie Wang" refers to the two great families at that time.

Although the poem sounds sad, the sadness of the past has already turned into the prosperity of today, especially the prosperity of tourism. It can be said that heaven is impermanent but affectionate! Before Xie An became an official, he lived in seclusion in Xijing Dongshan for a long time. He didn't come out to help the world until he was 4 1 year old. Since then, his official has become bigger and bigger, and his reputation has become higher and higher. Especially after successfully commanding the "Battle of Surabaya", he laid a huge foundation for his eternal fame and became a famous politician and strategist in history.

The classic idiom "make a comeback", which is well known to women and children, comes from this. According to the predecessors, this is to tell the world that Xijing landscape is not only a famous mountain that can cultivate self-cultivation, but also a place that accumulates and waits for success.

There is no doubt that Xie An is a very successful politician. When he lived in seclusion, he was a romantic celebrity. When he was an official, he was a prominent prime minister and became a public figure and star figure of his time. The world's admiration for him is no less than that of contemporary people for various stars.

Due to the cultural reasons of "making a comeback", the cultural landscape of "thanking Fu Dongshan" has become a lingering cultural complex for literati in past dynasties. Li Bai, Su Dongpo and other celebrities have visited the hometown of Dongshan in Xijing for many times, leaving behind poems handed down from generation to generation, which has made Dongshan's long-lasting love spread through the ages. Li Bai, in particular, worships Xie An very much and wrote many poems about Xie An and Dongshan, such as: "Before Dongshan is long, roses will bloom several times.

White clouds disperse and the bright moon falls. Another example is: "An Shi is in Dongshan and has no intention of helping the world.

Shake the cross flow together and success will be restored. According to the biography of Xie An in the Book of Jin, "(Xie An) tried to go to Lin 'an Mountain, sat in the stone room, near the valley of Jun, and sighed:' How far is it from Boyi! "Although the towers, pavilions and bridges of the Jin Dynasty no longer exist, the cultural scenery of the left bank and Cangya Valley still exists.

3. Summarize the sentences describing human landscape in autumn scenery's poems. In autumn, tall buildings yearn for dusk, and there is rustling rain on the leaves of airplanes.

When I fall asleep in the autumn night, the autumn sound is nowhere to be found, and the leaves are full of steps. Autumn sound is not a dream of spring grass in the pond, and the leaves in front of the steps are autumn.

Autumn leaves strike autumn rhyme in the middle of the night, and Chiba hates it. Autumn rain invades the urn with new moss green and enters the cross forest with red autumn leaves.

The moonlight of the autumn moon is immersed in the water, and the ethereal echoes. Qiuju would rather hold incense in the branches and wait for death than blow it into the north wind.

I haven't heard from my old friend Wan Li, and I'm going to ask Jiangtou to break the flood. Don't worry about autumn when you are free, and write autumn every night.

Autumn wind blows leaves all over the lake, and autumn clothes are changed at the beginning, which is unique. Going out in autumn is a fleeting sigh. I saw Muyefei by the lake.

At the beginning of Qiu Meng's dream, he returned to the autumn night, and Eden was still in bed. Autumn recalls the anvil and pestle knocking on the deep lane, and the phoenix tree shakes its hometown in autumn.

Everyone is explaining the sad autumn event, unlike the poet who knows it thoroughly. Autumn-flavored crickets only know that autumn is early and it rains heavily on plantains.

4. Idioms describing human landscape Two idioms about human landscape

1. The origin of the idiom "Cold lips and cold teeth"

Everyone is familiar with this idiom, but its origin is not well known in Pinglu, Shanxi.

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, his two younger brothers were named Guo, (Guo Shu) Dong Guo (now Xishui Town, Xingyang County, Henan Province) and Guo Shu (uncle) Guo (now east of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province). During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin wanted to annex two neighboring small countries: Yu and Guo, and the relationship between the two countries was good. If Kim is in danger, Guo will send troops to rescue him; If Jin attacks Guo, Yu will send troops to help. Minister Xun Xiang submitted a plan. He said that if we want to capture these two countries, we must alienate them and stop them from supporting each other. The monarch of the state of Yu is insatiable, and we can do whatever we want. He suggested that Jin Xiangong take out his beloved two treasures, a good horse and a beautiful wall, and give them to Yu Gong. Where is the dedication? Gou said, "Your Majesty, don't worry, just let him keep it for the time being." . When Guo Yu is destroyed, won't everything come back to you? Dedicate to the public and follow the plan. When Yugong got a good horse and a beautiful jade, he was happy from ear to ear.

The State of Jin deliberately created troubles at the border of the State of Jin and made excuses to cut Guo. The State of Jin asked Yu to let the State of Jin cross Guo by land, but Yu Gong benefited from the State of Jin and had to agree. Yu's minister repeatedly advised against doing so. The two countries are as close as lips and teeth When the country dies, the state of Jin will not release Yu. Yu Gong said that it is foolish to make a weak friend to offend a strong friend!

The Jin army attacked the State of Guo through Yu Road and soon won. After Banshi returned to China, he handed over a large amount of looted property to Yugong. Yu Gong was overjoyed. Rick, the general of the Jin army, pretended to be ill at this moment, saying that he could not lead his troops back to China, and temporarily stationed his troops near the capital of Yuzhou. Yu Gong has no doubt. A few days later, Jin Xiangong came and Yu Gong went out to meet him. Go hunting in case of danger. After a while, I saw the capital on fire. By the time we arrived outside the city, the capital had been occupied by the Jin army outside the city. In this way, the state of Jin easily destroyed the state of Yu.

Therefore, the idiom "the lips are dead and the teeth are cold" and "the false way to destroy the enemy" has been passed down to future generations.

2. The birthplace of the idiom "make a comeback"

In the north of Xijing Mountain, there is a mountain called Dongshan, which is quiet and serene. Xie An (320-385), the prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once lived in seclusion here, leaving behind the "Dongshan Mountain in Fu Xie" with a historical origin of 1700 years ago.

Speaking of Xie An, everyone must know something. Liu Yuxi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a very sad poem, "There are weeds and flowers beside the Suzaku Bridge, and the sun sets at the corner of Wuyi Lane." Wuyi Lane was the settlement of Xie's family in Nanjing (Jiankang) during the Six Dynasties, and it was once brilliant. Unfortunately, "Wang Xietang died in the old society and flew into the homes of ordinary people", and "Xie Wang" refers to the two great families at that time. Although the poem sounds sad, the sadness of the past has already turned into the prosperity of today, especially the prosperity of tourism. It can be said that heaven is impermanent but affectionate!

Before Xie An became an official, he lived in seclusion in Xijing Dongshan for a long time. He didn't come out to help the world until he was 4 1 year old. Since then, his official has become bigger and bigger, and his reputation has become higher and higher. Especially after successfully commanding the "Battle of Surabaya", he laid a huge foundation for his eternal fame and became a famous politician and strategist in history. The classic idiom "make a comeback", which is well known to women and children, comes from this. According to the predecessors, this is to tell the world that Xijing landscape is not only a famous mountain that can cultivate self-cultivation, but also a place that accumulates and waits for success.

There is no doubt that Xie An is a very successful politician. When he lived in seclusion, he was a romantic celebrity. When he was an official, he was a prominent prime minister and became a public figure and star figure of his time. The world's admiration for him is no less than that of contemporary people for various stars.

Due to the cultural reasons of "making a comeback", the cultural landscape of "thanking Fu Dongshan" has become a lingering cultural complex for literati in past dynasties. Li Bai, Su Dongpo and other celebrities have visited the hometown of Dongshan in Xijing for many times, leaving behind poems handed down from generation to generation, which has made Dongshan's long-lasting love spread through the ages. Li Bai, in particular, worships Xie An very much and wrote many poems about Xie An and Dongshan, such as: "Before Dongshan is long, roses will bloom several times. The white clouds disperse and the bright moon falls. " Another example is: "An Shi is in Dongshan and has no intention of helping the world. Vibration and cross-flow together, successful and chic. "

According to the biography of Xie An in the Book of Jin, "(Xie An) tried to go to Lin 'an Mountain, sat in the stone room, and faced the valley of Jun, sighing:' How far is it from Boyi! "Although the towers, pavilions and bridges of the Jin Dynasty no longer exist, the cultural scenery of Zuohe and Cangya Valley in the past still exists.

5. Cultural landscape idioms, please make a comeback.

In the north of Xijing Mountain, there is a mountain called Dongshan, which is quiet and serene. Xie An (320-385), the prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once lived in seclusion here, leaving behind the "Dongshan Mountain in Fu Xie" with a historical origin of 1700 years ago.

Speaking of Xie An, everyone must know something. Liu Yuxi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a very sad poem, "There are weeds and flowers beside the Suzaku Bridge, and the sun sets at the corner of Wuyi Lane." Wuyi Lane was the settlement of Xie's family in Nanjing (Jiankang) during the Six Dynasties, and it was once brilliant. Unfortunately, "Wang Xietang died in the old society and flew into the homes of ordinary people", and "Xie Wang" refers to the two great families at that time. Although the poem sounds sad, the sadness of the past has already turned into the prosperity of today, especially the prosperity of tourism. It can be said that heaven is impermanent but affectionate!

Before Xie An became an official, he lived in seclusion in Xijing Dongshan for a long time. He didn't come out to help the world until he was 4 1 year old. Since then, his official has become bigger and bigger, and his reputation has become higher and higher. Especially after successfully commanding the "Battle of Surabaya", he laid a huge foundation for his eternal fame and became a famous politician and strategist in history. The classic idiom "make a comeback", which is well known to women and children, comes from this. According to the predecessors, this is to tell the world that Xijing landscape is not only a famous mountain that can cultivate self-cultivation, but also a place that accumulates and waits for success.

There is no doubt that Xie An is a very successful politician. When he lived in seclusion, he was a romantic celebrity. When he was an official, he was a prominent prime minister and became a public figure and star figure of his time. The world's admiration for him is no less than that of contemporary people for various stars.

Due to the cultural reasons of "making a comeback", the cultural landscape of "thanking Fu Dongshan" has become a lingering cultural complex for literati in past dynasties. Li Bai, Su Dongpo and other celebrities have visited the hometown of Dongshan in Xijing for many times, leaving behind poems handed down from generation to generation, which has made Dongshan's long-lasting love spread through the ages. Li Bai, in particular, worships Xie An very much and wrote many poems about Xie An and Dongshan, such as: "Before Dongshan is long, roses will bloom several times. The white clouds disperse and the bright moon falls. " Another example is: "An Shi is in Dongshan and has no intention of helping the world. Vibration and cross-flow together, successful and chic. "

According to the biography of Xie An in the Book of Jin, "(Xie An) tried to go to Lin 'an Mountain, sat in the stone room, and faced the valley of Jun, sighing:' How far is it from Boyi! "Although the towers, pavilions and bridges of the Jin Dynasty no longer exist, the humanistic scenery of the former Zuohe and Cangya deepening valleys is still there.