Planting method of potted vegetables on balcony grow healthy vegetables by yourself.

With the improvement of people's living standards, some meat products have not been popularized by human beings. However, vegetables do need innovation. Then how can we use the effective space to grow the vegetables we want? Balcony, I think every household has it! Then why don't we use the balcony to grow potted vegetables? This will not only look good, but also be appreciated and picked. And his planting method is also very easy. Then tell me about its planting methods and precautions!

Brief introduction of potted vegetables

Potted vegetables can be used as miniature bonsai to decorate rooms and decorate courtyards and balconies in green and purple. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, some consumers show novel and professional demand for vegetables, and some new planting methods are gradually accepted by people. Many citizens want to grow some vegetables that can be seen and eaten, and they can also be given as gifts to relatives and friends during the Chinese New Year holidays. However, it is very inconvenient for residents to raise seedlings and mix soil at home. Many people still don't know the technology, so it is difficult to plant successfully.

If vegetable farmers in the suburbs grow vegetables in potted plants in their own fields and then sell them to citizens, it will be much easier for citizens to maintain them at home. Farmers can also get higher economic benefits. Potted vegetables of 667 square meters in general protected land can be planted in 12000 pots (65438+2 crops per year), and the output value of 667 square meters can reach 40,000 ~ 50,000 yuan at the price of 3 ~ 5 yuan per pot. Excluding expenses, the benefit of 667 square meters can reach more than 25 thousand yuan. Potted vegetable varieties

Fruit-watching vegetables include colored sweet pepper, dwarf tomato, cherry tomato, hard fruit tomato, ornamental eggplant, small pepper, pocket watermelon and various pumpkins, melons, zucchini, okra and fragrant eggplant.

Colored lettuce, lettuce, purple-backed begonia, perilla, purple sunflower and mosaic kale, etc.

Green leaf health vegetables include lettuce, celery, notoginseng, Kochia scoparia, Herba Lysimachiae Christinae, kale, basil, Lycium barbarum, leek and vegetable jute.

Root vegetables include fennel, cherry radish, fruit kohlrabi, turnip, mini radish and carrot.

Conditional planting potted vegetables.

1 material: plastic flowerpots, pottery pots or wooden pots must be thoroughly disinfected when used.

Soil: Generally, peat, vermiculite, perlite or clean river sand can be selected as the basic soil.

Some microorganisms can be used to promote the full utilization of nutrients in vegetables through the activities of beneficial bacteria.

4 chemical pesticides cannot be used. However, plant and mineral biological pesticides can be used to prevent the harm of pests and diseases.

Planting point

1 Select suitable seeds, and then cultivate them according to the growth period of seeds and the needs of consumers. So as to add aesthetic feeling and picking needs to the balcony.

According to the temperature, sunshine and humidity, grow the vegetables you need.

Water and fertilizer management must be scientific. Proper water quantity and nutrient fertilizer can ensure the healthy growth and vigorous growth of its plants.

Potted vegetables on the balcony

When planting potted vegetables on the balcony, it is necessary to decide what kind of varieties to plant according to the humidity and sunshine in the air. Of course, it is also very important for the space on the balcony, because potted vegetables can not only add an artistic color to the home, but also make people eat safe and nontoxic green vegetables.

Generally speaking, if space permits, you can grow a variety of vegetables. Because the balcony is closed and the sun shines, vegetables can be grown all year round. If the balcony faces south, you can plant vegetables that you want every season, such as cucumbers, tomatoes, Flammulina velutipes, green peppers, lotus roots and so on. If the balcony faces east and west, you can plant some plants that are resistant to shade and like sunshine, such as onions, leeks, loofahs and radishes. Of course, we must pay attention to the strong light and radiation reflected from the back floor in summer, so as to ensure the healthy growth of plants.

Every vegetable has a different harvest period. Here are the different vegetables I can grow for you in different periods:

Short-term fast food: garlic seedlings, small rapeseed, mustard greens, oil wheat vegetables, etc.

Vegetables with long harvest time: tomatoes, leeks, onions, peppers, etc.

Space-saving vegetables: carrots, parsley, ginger, garlic, etc.

How to control pests of potted vegetables on balcony

1. Catch insects. Although primitive, it is very effective. Always pay attention to the front and back of the leaves and the surrounding soil to see if there are any signs of pests.

2. isolation. As soon as you see the branches and leaves infected and eaten by pests and diseases, you should immediately remove them and throw them into compost. Vegetables that suffer too much should be uprooted and thrown into compost.

3. Self-made natural pesticides. There are many simple and effective formulas. The editor of a science magazine once introduced such a method: "When my garden was infested, I found that some plants around the garden were safe and sound. I picked some branches and leaves of these plants, put them in a blender and mixed them with the same amount of water to make a solution. I sprayed vegetables in the garden with this solution, and the result was very effective. " This is because those plants that are not affected by pests must contain some disease-resistant and insect-repellent substances. In addition, asparagus juice can kill nematodes that harm tomatoes. Garlic also has a good bactericidal and anthelmintic effect. It can be ground into powder or extruded and sprayed on vegetables and seeds. Horseradish also has strong sterilization and insect repellent ability, and it also has the function of purifying soil. Plants such as orange peel, pepper, garlic, mint, calendula, sage, rosemary and trollius can all be used to make insect repellent.

4. Plow the land. It can control pests such as cutworms, cotton bollworms, leafhoppers, aphids and crickets. These pests like to lay eggs on crop residues or in the soil after harvest in summer and autumn. Therefore, ploughing the land after harvest in autumn and burying crop residues in the soil can prevent pests from laying eggs on it. Turning the soil again before sowing in spring will kill most of the remaining pests. The depth of ploughing should be at least15cm. In this way, the eggs, pupae and larvae of pests hidden underground can be dug up and destroyed by the scorching sun, hot air and natural enemies. In the era of our ancestors, it was common for beneficial birds such as egrets to follow farmers' plows to dig worms to eat. Seldom see egrets. But when plowing, if you can catch a few chickens and eat worms after them, it will also have a good effect.

5. Protect the seedlings with protective covers. Wrapping brown cardboard bags on the stems of the seedlings, inserting them into the soil for 5 cm and exposing the ground for about 3 cm can effectively prevent the ground tigers from biting off the seedlings. This method can also be used to deal with cotton bollworm.

6. Sprinkle flour. Sprinkle some flour on cabbage or cabbage leaves before the dew is dry in the morning. At noon, you will see fat cabbage worms struggling in the batter and dying in the sun.

7. Ask beneficial insects for help. Insects such as mantis, ladybug, parasitic bee and walking worm can help us to kill many pests, and we can think of some ways to attract them.

8. Find some ways to attract birds to help catch pests.

9. Make a trap. This method can be used to deal with eavesdropping. Take four 30cm-long bamboo tubes, paint them green, dry them, tie them into a bundle with nylon rope, and put them under a fence tree or other places where salamanders often haunt. A few days later in the morning, the salamander in the bamboo tube was shaken off and destroyed in boiling water or gasoline.

10. Rinse with water. Spraying water with a watering can wash off spider mites on vegetable leaves. Under normal circumstances, you won't go back after washing. This method can also be used to deal with aphids that harm roses.

1 1. plant ash. Sprinkling a circle of plant ash or limestone powder around vegetables can also protect vegetables from tigers on the ground. However, be careful not to sprinkle ash on the leaves.

12. Putting a bowl of beer next to plants is said to induce snails and slugs to fall and drown. You can also sprinkle a circle of coarse sand, cinder or limestone powder around the vegetable bed to protect vegetables from snails and slugs.

Are you tempted to see that balcony vegetables have so many benefits and you can make vegetables yourself? If so, choose the vegetables that are suitable for planting now! Do it yourself! For the health of me and my family.

If the balcony faces south, you can plant vegetables that you want every season, such as cucumbers, tomatoes, Flammulina velutipes, green peppers, lotus roots and so on. If the balcony faces east and west, you can plant some plants that are resistant to shade and like sunshine, such as onions, leeks, loofahs and radishes. Of course, we must pay attention to the strong light and radiation reflected from the back floor in summer, so as to ensure the healthy growth of plants. Every vegetable has a different harvest period. Here are the different vegetables I can grow for you in different periods:

Short-term fast food: garlic seedlings, small rapeseed, mustard greens, oil wheat vegetables, etc.

Vegetables with long harvest time: tomatoes, leeks, onions, peppers, etc.

Space-saving vegetables: carrots, parsley, ginger, garlic, etc.

How to control pests of potted vegetables on balcony

1. Catch insects. Although primitive, it is very effective. Always pay attention to the front and back of the leaves and the surrounding soil to see if there are any signs of pests.

2. isolation. As soon as you see the branches and leaves infected and eaten by pests and diseases, you should immediately remove them and throw them into compost. Vegetables that suffer too much should be uprooted and thrown into compost.

3. Self-made natural pesticides. There are many simple and effective formulas. The editor of a science magazine once introduced such a method: "When my garden was infested, I found that some plants around the garden were safe and sound. I picked some branches and leaves of these plants, put them in a blender and mixed them with the same amount of water to make a solution. I used this solution to spray vegetables in the garden, and the result was very effective. " This is because those plants that are not affected by pests must contain some disease-resistant and insect-repellent substances. In addition, asparagus juice can kill nematodes that harm tomatoes. Garlic also has a good bactericidal and anthelmintic effect. It can be ground into powder or extruded and sprayed on vegetables and seeds. Horseradish also has strong sterilization and insect repellent ability, and it also has the function of purifying soil. Plants such as orange peel, pepper, garlic, mint, calendula, sage, rosemary and trollius can all be used to make insect repellent.

4. Plow the land. It can control pests such as cutworms, cotton bollworms, leafhoppers, aphids and crickets. These pests like to lay eggs on crop residues or in the soil after harvest in summer and autumn. Therefore, ploughing the land after harvest in autumn and burying crop residues in the soil can prevent pests from laying eggs on it. Turning the soil again before sowing in spring will kill most of the remaining pests. The depth of ploughing should be at least15cm. In this way, the eggs, pupae and larvae of pests hidden underground can be dug up and destroyed by the scorching sun, hot air and natural enemies. In the era of our ancestors, it was common for beneficial birds such as egrets to follow farmers' plows to dig worms to eat. Seldom see egrets. But when plowing, if you can catch a few chickens and eat worms after them, it will also have a good effect.

5. Protect the seedlings with protective covers. Wrapping brown cardboard bags on the stems of the seedlings, inserting them into the soil for 5 cm and exposing the ground for about 3 cm can effectively prevent the ground tigers from biting off the seedlings. This method can also be used to deal with cotton bollworm.

6. Sprinkle flour. Sprinkle some flour on cabbage or cabbage leaves before the dew is dry in the morning. At noon, you will see fat cabbage worms struggling in the batter and dying in the sun.

7. Ask beneficial insects for help. Insects such as mantis, ladybug, parasitic bee and walking worm can help us to kill many pests, and we can think of some ways to attract them.

8. Find some ways to attract birds to help catch pests.

9. Make a trap. This method can be used to deal with eavesdropping. Take four 30cm-long bamboo tubes, paint them green, dry them, tie them into a bundle with nylon rope, and put them under a fence tree or other places where salamanders often haunt. A few days later in the morning, the salamander in the bamboo tube was shaken off and destroyed in boiling water or gasoline.

10. Rinse with water. Spraying water with a watering can wash off spider mites on vegetable leaves. Under normal circumstances, you won't go back after washing. This method can also be used to deal with aphids that harm roses.

1 1. plant ash. Sprinkling a circle of plant ash or limestone powder around vegetables can also protect vegetables from tigers on the ground. However, be careful not to sprinkle ash on the leaves.

12. Putting a bowl of beer next to plants is said to induce snails and slugs to fall and drown. You can also sprinkle a circle of coarse sand, cinder or limestone powder around the vegetable bed to protect vegetables from snails and slugs.

Are you tempted to see that balcony vegetables have so many benefits and you can make vegetables yourself? If so, choose the vegetables that are suitable for planting now! Do it yourself! For the health of me and my family.