The lowest achievement of the four classical novels is

The authors are from Shi Naian and China.

Classical masterpieces of Ming dynasty

Works review

Novel. This is one hundred and twenty copies. The main idea of this book is to describe the resistance struggle of Liangshan heroes. It created jy, Lin Chong, Lu and other Liangshan heroes, exposed the cruelty and decay of the feudal ruling class, exposed the social contradictions at that time, and reflected the citizens' yearning for life.

[Literary Works] Journey to the West

The authors are from Wu Cheng'en and China.

Classical masterpieces of Qing dynasty

Works review

The Journey to the West, on the other hand, with rich fantastic imagination, described the adventures and struggles of the four masters and apprentices who entered the barren land on the distant Western Heaven Road, turned the difficulties and obstacles they experienced into the eighty-one difficulties set by demons, vividly showed the dangers and obstacles of heartless mountains and rivers with the sentient spirit turned by animals, and praised the fighting spirit of Buddhist scriptures to overcome difficulties with the song of magic reduction. This novel is the victory of mankind over nature.

A Dream in Red Mansions

The author Cao Xueqin is of China nationality.

Classical masterpieces of Qing dynasty

Works review

A Dream of Red Mansions is a great masterpiece, and its theme, content and application of various art forms should be unprecedented in the history of China's novels. However, this literary masterpiece with the flavor of "encyclopedia" only existed in the first 80 times. Due to various political and historical reasons, although Cao Lao "read it for ten years and deleted it five times", he still has not spread the whole book to the world. It is five times in this decade that gives us some basis to speculate on the ending of the original work and the last forty chapters, which makes many people pay attention to this masterpiece handed down from ancient times. This is also the charm of A Dream of Red Mansions, just like the brokeback Venus. ......

Morning flowers and evening flowers

It means that the flowers in the morning have withered, and they can still be picked at dusk, giving people meaning.

This book is a collection of Lu Xun's 1926' s reminiscence essays, with ten articles in total. The first five articles were written in Beijing and the last five in Xiamen. initial

The general topic of "reviving the past" was published in the semi-monthly Mangyuan. 1July, 927, Lu Xun re-edited in Guangzhou.

He also added "introduction" and "postscript" and renamed it "Morning Flowers and Evening Picks", which was first published by Beijing Weiming Society in September 1928, and the author listed it.

One of the "unnamed new collections". 1reprinted in February, 929. 1September, 932, the third edition was rearranged and published by Shanghai North New Bookstore.

The cover of this book was painted by Tao.

These ten essays are Memories (preface to three idle collections), which completely record Lu Xun's childhood.

The life track and experience from youth vividly depicts the life picture in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, which is a study of Lu Xun's early thoughts and life.

To the important artistic documents of the society at that time. These chapters are profound and meaningful, and they are classics in China's modern prose.

Regarding the translation of this book, Lu Xun said in a letter to Masuda on1April, 934 1 1 day: "If there is a publishing place of" Morning Flowers and Late Picks ",

Translation is ok, but there are too many customs and trifles in China, so it is difficult to understand without many notes, and it is boring to read with too many notes?

In his letter to Masuda on February 2nd 1934/KLOC-0, Lu Xun mentioned that Masuda and Haruko Sato jointly translated Selected Works of Lu Xun and said, "Only.

There is an article "Mr. Fujino", please translate and supplement it. Fan Ainong's writing is poor, so it is better to give up what you love. "

From "Hundred Herbs Garden" to "San Tan Yin Yue", Mr. Fujino, Fan Ainong and other articles in the book were selected into middle school Chinese textbooks.

Reply: Mi Shuai Baby-Jianghu Entry Level 2 4- 1 10:50.

1, Journey to the West

Theme: The Journey to the West shows rich social content in the form of myth, reflects social contradictions in reality in a tortuous way, and expresses people's wishes and demands. The Monkey King embodies the strong desire of the broad masses of the people to resist autocratic oppression, overcome evil and conquer natural forces; The Monkey King's spirit of being positive, optimistic, fearless, not afraid of difficulties and daring to struggle is deeply rooted in the soil of China people's historical life, which is an artistic summary of the long-term struggle life of the broad masses of people in China. It is the product of the combination of ideal and reality. Killing monsters has become a prominent content in the book, and the purpose of learning from the scriptures has taken a secondary position in the whole artistic description, even with symbolic significance. "Helping the poor and caring for the lonely", taking evil as the enemy and eliminating pests for the people, the Monkey King has the same personality as the characters in Water Margin, which is the product of class opposition in real society.

Main characters:

Tang Priest, the Tang Priest in the novel is a fictional character, which is different from the real character Master Xuanzang in history. The Tang priest in the novel, usually surnamed Chen and nicknamed, was originally reincarnated by the second disciple of the Buddha, Jin. He is a posthumous child. Because of his parents' tragic and bizarre experiences, he grew up in a temple after becoming a monk, became a monk in a biochemical temple, and finally moved to a famous temple in Beijing to practice. Tang Priest is studious and highly savvy, and stands out among the monks in the temple. Finally, he was selected by the emperor of the Tang Dynasty and went to the Western Heaven to learn from the scriptures. On the way to learn Buddhist scriptures, the Tang Priest successively surrendered three disciples, the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand.

The Monkey King, also known as Monkey King, Monkey King, Monkey King. It is a stone monkey cultivated by the Lingshi of Huaguoshan, Ole Dongsheng, Shenzhou. It occupied Guo Huashan for three or five hundred years. After eight or nine years, I learned seventy-two changes by learning from Xu Bodhi in Fangcun Mountain, Niulingtai. Since then, the Monkey King made a scene in the Heavenly Palace, claiming to be the Great Sage of Monkey, and was suppressed by the Tathagata at the foot of the Five Elements Mountain, unable to move. Five hundred years later, the Tang Priest went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures, passed by Wuxing Mountain, and broke the spell before he saved the Monkey King. The Monkey King was so grateful that, at the instigation of Guanyin Bodhisattva, he worshipped the Tang Priest as a teacher and went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures. On the way to learn the scriptures, the Monkey King exorcised demons and made many achievements. However, he was misunderstood and expelled again and again by Tang Priest and his disciples. Finally, the four of them arrived at the Buddhist Leiyin Temple and got the true scriptures. The Monkey King's cultivation was successful, and the seal fight defeated the Buddha. The Monkey King is smart, lively, brave, loyal and fierce. He has become the embodiment of wit and courage in China culture, so the Monkey King can easily become the idol of China boys.

Zhu Bajie, also known as Zhu Zhu Gang and Zhu Wuneng. Tian Peng, a former marshal of the Heavenly Palace, came down to earth for flirting with Chang 'e, but he mistakenly cast a pig's fetus and grew into a pig's face. Catch the civilians in Gaolaozhuang and be subdued by the Monkey King. The title of the successful restoration is "The Messenger of the Pure Altar". Pig's weapon is nine-tooth nail palladium. Pigs can only change 36.

Friar Sand, also known as Sha Wujing. He used to be a general in the Forbidden City. Because he broke the glass lamp at the flat peach party, he angered the queen mother and was banished to the world. He was turned into a monster by the Liusha River. Later, he was subdued by the Tang Priest and his disciples and was responsible for carrying the burden. The weapon used is a wand. The book also calls Friar Sand "Friar Sand".

2. Water Margin

Main topics:

(1) profoundly reveals the social roots of the peasant uprising-"officials force the people to revolt" and "top-down chaos".

(2) Praise the hero of peasant uprising.

③ Reveal one of the inevitable reasons for the failure of peasant uprising.

(4) The idea of loyalty to the monarch is serious, which weakens the progressive significance of the works to some extent.

Characters:

(Maximum day is 36 days)

Tian Kuixing Hu Baoyi Song Jiang

Yu Qilin, Star of the Highest Land, Lu Junyi

There are many stars in space, and Wu Xingyong.

Idle stars in the sky enter Yunlong Gongsun Sheng.

Tian Yong Daxingdao Guansheng

Tian Xiong Xing Baozitou Linchong

Xing Lei Yu Huo Qin Ming

Tianweixing Shuang Bian Huyanzhuo

Tian ying xing Xiao Li guang Hua Rong

Tian Gui Xing Xiao Xuan Feng Chai Jin

Tian fu xing pu Tian Diao Mars

Tian man xing mei Hu zi princess tong

Lu, the ancient star Zen master.

Song Wu, Star Trek.

Tian took Dong Ping down with two shots.

Tianjie Star has no arrow, Zhang Qing.

Yang Zhi, dark star blue-faced beast

Tianyouxing Golden Gunner Xu Ning

Suochao, a starry sky deep-water bomb

Tian Su Xing Shen Xing Taibao Daizong

Liu Tang, a strange red-haired ghost.

Celestial Death Star Black Cyclone Li Kui jy

The history of Tianweixing Jiuwen Dragon

The stars in the sky didn't stop Mu Hong.

Lei Heng, a tiger with wings, a shrinking star.

Tianshouxing mixed with Li Jiang Longjun

Tian Jian Li Xingdi Tai Sui Ruan Xiaoer

Jing Tian Xingchuan Hall Rolling

The evil star is the short-lived Jiro Ruan Xiaowu.

Celestial injury, waves, white stripes, Zhang Shun.

Ruan Xiaoqi, Yamaraja.

Yang Xiong, the disease of Draco.

Tianhuixing desperately saburo Shi Xiu

Jie Zhen, a two-headed snake.

Jebo, a crying star with two tails.

Tianqiaoxing prodigal son Yan Qing

(seventy-two earthworms)

Quirrell star strategist Zhu Wu.

Dishaxing town sanshan village Wu Huang Xin

Di Yongxing's disease Wei Chi Sun Li

Di Jie Chou Xing Ma Jun Xuan Zan

Xiong Xing Muan Jing Haosiwen

Wei Wei Xing Bai Sheng Jiang Hantao

Emperor Tianmu will Peng?

Odysseus holy water pavilion?

Wei Dingguo, the fierce star of the earth.

Xiao Rang, master of satellites.

Earth Star Iron Face Kong Mu Pei Xuan

The vast expanse of the planet Mo Jin Yun Chi Ou Peng

Earth Star Fire Eye Deng Fei

Jin Yanshun, a strong star of the earth

Dark Star Jinbao Yang Shulin

The earth's axis stars thunder and lightning.

Jiang Jing, the operator of the earth star God.

Di Zuoxing Xiao Hou Wen Lu Fang

Diyouxing Sai Ren Guiguosheng

Grinch Star Doctor An Daoquan

Huangfu Duan, the beard of the Earth Star.

Wang Ying, the dwarf tiger of MSI.

Earth Hui Zhang Xingyi Qing Hu San Niang

Earth-shattering star Bao Xu, the god of Sanmen.

Fan Rui, the devil incarnate of the earth.

Earth star, Maoxing, Kongming

Earth mad star alone Mars Kong Liang.

Eight-armed earth flying star Nezha Xiang Chong

Li Stick, Great Sage, walks on the ground and flies in the sky.

Jin Dajian, an ingenious jade arm craftsman.

Earth Star Tiedilin Fairy Horse

Buried, out of the hole, charming and powerful.

Retreat the earth star, cross the river, and be fierce.

Jade Flag with Stars on the Earth, Meng Kang.

Hou Jian, an armless ape from Suixing.

Zhou Zhou promotes the construction of Chen Huda.

Yang Chun, Hidden Star, White Snake.

Zheng Tianshou, the white-faced husband of a strange star.

Geographically, the nine-tailed turtle is called Wang Zong.

Jun Jun Xingtie Song Fanqing

Le Di Xingtie Jiaolezi River

Di Jie Xinghua Hu Xiang public network

Ding Desun, the Arrow Tiger among the Ground Speed Stars.

Small-town stars block Chun Mu.

Cao Zheng, the ghost of the earth star

King Kong Song Wan in the Demon Nebula

Demon stars touch the sky, Du Qian.

Xue Yong, a pest of endemic diseases on the earth.

Jin Yanbiao's kindness to Voldemort.

Jong Li, the reclusive star who killed the tiger.

Zhou Tong, the overlord of the ground-to-air star

Lone Star Leopard Tang Long

Earth star grimace Du Xing

The earth short star comes from Zouyuan, Lin Long.

Zou Run, the one-horned dragon of the horned star.

The method of soil prisoners suddenly losing dry land, Zhu Gui

Zhu Fu, Hidden Star Smiling Tiger.

Arm in arm Cai Fu.

Cai Qing, a flower of a wounded star.

The slave star urged Judge Li Li.

Liu Yun, the blue-eyed tiger of the earth inspector.

Earth evil star has no face, Jiao Ting.

General Shi Yong, ugly star stone

Earth star Xiao Weichi Sun Xin

Gu Dasao, Xing's female worm.

Di Xing Cai Zi Yuan Zhang Qing

Sun Erniang, the strong star of the earth.

Wang, the living flash of the evil planet.

Yubao Temple, the dangerous Taoist god of earth and stars.

Bai Sheng the field mouse.

Fleas on thieves' drums move from time to time.

Duan, dog star golden hair.

3, morning flowers pick up in the evening

Theme: As a Memoirs of Memories, it reflects Lu Xun's life as a teenager in many aspects, from the first article "Dog? Cat? The Mouse to the Last Fan Ainong vividly reflects the formation of his character and interest. The childhood life full of joy and humor, the experience of teenagers suffering from depression and pain, the arduous youth struggle and the cross-section of life with different charms are intertwined, forming a life world full of personality characteristics. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the Reform Movement of 1898, the Revolution of 1911, Shaoxing, Nanjing, Beijing and Japan, from family to society, from countryside to city, from inside to outside the city, time and space were quite open. With the progress of time and the shift of background, the author keenly examines all levels of society, comments on the world, analyzes customs, expresses feelings, expresses his heart, or exposes the ugliness of human feelings through personal experiences, or attacks the darkness of reality through family changes, or comments on the times through friends and friends, or exposes the root causes of social ills through scene descriptions. Therefore, what appears in the series of essays "Remembering the Past" is far from a small photo of personal life, but a long scroll with a specific era flavor.

Character image:

The four main roles are the author's nanny, teacher, friend and father.

Big mother-has a foolish and superstitious side, but has a simple and kind love that the author will never forget. From The Longevity Mother, we can see Lu Xun's feelings for the working people at the bottom: he not only exposed their ignorance and numbness, but also praised their beauty and kindness.

Mr. Fujino, a foreign medical professor, is respected for his simple and great personality because he shows an equal attitude towards others and cares about the study of people in weak countries. Everything he does is ordinary. If you don't imagine Lu Xun's situation at that time, it is difficult to feel the greatness of this teacher.

Fan Ainong, an awakened intellectual, was unable to gain a foothold in the dark society. He can't compromise with this society like a madman, nor can he forget it like Mr. N, so his heart is painful and sad. Like Lu Xun, we suspect that he committed suicide.

Father-My father once puzzled Lu Xun when he was a child, because when he was going to see the Wuxianghui in high spirits, he was ordered to endorse it. However, Lu Xun never accused his father. What he repented was that he didn't let his father die quietly, which made his mind restless and miserable forever. We felt the deep love of Lu Xun.

4. Stars. spring

Theme: Stars and springs embody two major themes: one is innocence; The second is holy maternal love. The main content is to eulogize maternal love, innocence and nature. The song Star *** 164 mainly reflects the pure childlike innocence. "Spring Water" *** 182 mainly reflects the holy maternal love. Stars and Springs are an orange lamp of love and beauty lit by Bing Xin, a direction of life, an eternal desire and a distant dream.

5. Camel Xiangzi

Theme: Through the tragedy of a rickshaw puller in old Beijing, the novel expresses the author's deep concern and sympathy for the fate of working people struggling in the lower classes of society. Exposed the dark society that pushed Xiangzi into the abyss of depravity. It shows that it is not feasible to get rid of poverty by personal struggle.

Main characters:

Xiangzi: eighteen-year-old, tall and strong, a foreign driver. For the soul of this book.

Tigress: The daughter of Si Liu, the owner of a car factory, is thirty-seven and thirty-eight. She is ugly and evil. Become Xiangzi's wife in a planned way.

Joey: About twenty years old. She is very attractive. Father drank heavily and forced him to raise two younger brothers for prostitutes. Be congenial to Xiangzi.

Secondary characters:

Si Liu: Sixty-nine. People and car owners are very demanding. Xiangzi's employer.

Mr. Cao: A university teacher, Xiangzi's employer, a socialist and Xiangzi's "saint".

Minh Nguyen: Mr. Cao's student, a radical socialist youth, defected and became a government official.

6. Merchant of Venice

Theme: Praise kindness, friendship and love, and at the same time reflect the contradiction between the commercial bourgeoisie and usurers in the early capitalist period, and show the author's humanistic thoughts on money, law and religion in bourgeois society.

Characters in the play:

Duke of Venice

Prince of Morocco

The suitor of Portia, Prince of Aragon.

Venetian merchant Antonio

Bassanio Antonio's friend

Greccia Nuo

Sa legano

Salarino Antonio and Bassanio's friend.

Lorenzo Jessica's lover

Sherlock Jewish millionaire

Dubois Jew, Shylock's friend

Lancelot? Gobo clown, Shylock's servant

Gerber Lancelot's father.

Servant of Leonardo Bassanio

Large champagne bottle

Stefano, Portia's servant.

Portia is a wealthy heiress.

Nerissa Portia's maid.

Jessica Sherlock's daughter

Venetian nobles, court officials, prison history, Portia family servants and other attendants.

7. robinson crusoe

Theme: Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by Defoe, an English writer in the18th century. The novel tells the story of Robinson, the protagonist, wandering on an isolated island, living alone for 28 years, experiencing hardships and finally returning to his hometown as a millionaire. Through the story of Robinson, this novel praises the struggle between labor and human beings against nature, and also reflects the ideals and pursuits of the emerging bourgeoisie during the primitive accumulation of capitalism.

The character in Robinson Crusoe is Robinson, of course, hehe.

8. Gulliver's travels

Theme: The work has profound implications. Exposing the ugly political reality and bad human nature in Britain are the two major themes of the work. (1) satirized and denied the British society in the18th century, criticized the autocratic corruption of British monarchs, exposed partisan disputes, satirized incompetent and speculative politicians, opposed colonial plunder, denied unjust wars, and expressed praise for benevolent and wise monarchs and appeals for political clarity. (2) Criticize the weaknesses of human nature: greed, hypocrisy, treachery, cruelty, resentment, jealousy, lust, insidiousness and ambition, and express praise for kindness, friendship, reason, sincerity, justice, diligence and cleanliness.

Characters:

The hero is Gulliver, who is a surgeon by profession.

Flinpour (Chancellor of the Exchequer): Suspicious, insidious, vicious and cunning.

Skye Switzerland (Admiral): Jealous, insidious and cunning.

King Brobdingnag: He is an enlightened monarch, knowledgeable, rational, kind and capable of governing the country.

King Huisui: rational, wise, hardworking, brave, kind and friendly, just and upright-the ideal human in the author's mind.

Wild fox: It is a group of ugly, dirty, greedy, lewd, cruel and aggressive animals, which embodies the weaknesses of human nature, such as fierceness, hypocrisy, resentment, jealousy, insidiousness and greed.

9. Biography of celebrities

Theme: Beethoven, Michelangelo, Tolstoy, these people who are honored as heroes by Roman Roland, they are suffering from illness or suffering, or because of inner confusion and contradiction, or both, their deep distress almost suffocated their breath and destroyed their reason. They can persist in the arduous course because of their love and confidence in mankind. Beethoven's music of "taking pain as pleasure"; Michelangelo dedicated his life's hard work to a masterpiece that shocked the soul; Tolstoy always cared about the greatness and insignificance of thousands of creatures, so as to spread the seeds of love and the ideal of tolerance.

Characters in celebrity biographies:

Beethoven, Michelangelo, Tolstoy

10, childhood

Theme: Childhood tells the growth story of a lonely child "I". The novel examines the whole society and life from a unique perspective of a child. My grandfather's house is a family full of hatred and a strong habit of ordinary people. This is a suffocating family. In addition, the novel also shows the process of corruption, decline and extinction of the whole society at that time. Through the narrative of my painful childhood, the novel truly reflects the writer's difficult childhood life and unremitting pursuit of light and truth, and also shows the broad social picture of Russian society at the end of 19.

Childhood figures: Aletha, optimistic and simple Zgang, honest old worker grigori, Aletha's grandmother and grandfather.

1 1. How is steel tempered?

Theme: The novel tells people through Paul Kochakin's growth path that only by defeating the enemy in the hardships of the revolution can we defeat ourselves, and only by linking our pursuit with the interests of the motherland and the people can we create miracles and grow into an iron warrior. Revolutionaries are tempered into steel in struggle, which is an important theme of the novel.

By revealing Paul's resolute character of daring to overcome any difficulties and hardships for the cause of the party and the people, the novel vividly tells the younger generation what is the ideal of productism and how to work hard for its understanding. What kind of life revolutionary soldiers should lead is another theme of the novel.

How steel is tempered;

Paul Kochakin (nickname: Paul Fu Lusha, commonly known as: Paofka)

Xie Liao Shabo-Paul's childhood friend, Red Army soldier, secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee.

Valeria Ruzsak-Xie brought her sister, a Communist Youth League member.

Lida Ustinovich, a staff member of the Political Department of the Red Army Division, is a member of the Standing Committee of the Youth League Committee.

Ivan Zarki, Red Army soldier and secretary of the Youth League Committee.

IGAD pankratov-Docker, Communist Youth League Secretary of the Freight Station.

Nikolai okunev-Secretary of the Communist Youth League in the garage, Secretary of the Communist Youth League District Committee.

Fyodor Zhu Laihe-sailor, underground worker of the Party, chairman of the provincial committee for eliminating counter-revolutionaries, and secret service of the military region.

Deputy minister

Dorynnik Carpenter, the underground worker of the Party, and the chairman of the Municipal Revolutionary Committee.

Achim-* * Secretary of the Communist Youth League Provincial Committee and Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of Ukraine.

Tokarev, an old locksmith, captain of the road construction team and secretary of the district party committee.

Alexander Puzyrevski, the leader of the Red Army.

Old Bolshevik

Aerjiaom Kochakin-Paul's brother, fitter, chairman of the city Soviet.

Politowski-Train Driver

Zahar Boruz Sark-Xie took over his father's words and was the co-driver.

Maria Yakovlev —— Paul's mother

Daya (nickname: Da Yusha)-female worker, Paul's wife.

Tonya TuMannova-Paul's boyhood girlfriend, the daughter of a forestry official.

Dmitri Dubawa-* * * Secretary of the Communist Youth League District Committee, Trotskyite

Volodya Tufta-* * Minister of Registration and Distribution Department of the Communist Youth League Provincial Committee, Trotskyite.

Cvita's-Trotskyite, Secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee of the Railway Factory.

Father Vasily, member of Ukrainian Social Revolutionary Party, counter-revolutionary.

Victor Lescinsky-Polish hereditary aristocrat, middle school student and informer.

Petriula-the leader of the white robber

12, Adventures of Tom Sawyer

Theme: This novel satisfies the boys' deep desire for fame, heroism, gold and silver wealth and flattery, and vividly reproduces the life scene of an American border town before the American Civil War, which can not only make people enjoy beauty, but also greatly satisfy their nostalgia. The behavior and psychological activities of Tom and other children he described are of universal significance and can stimulate many people's interest. As a commemoration of American frontier life in the early years, it has very precious historical significance, and as a novel with perfect conception and vivid characters, it has high artistic value and aesthetic value.

Characters in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer: Tom? Saw carpenter

Answer: Dad's Baby-Introduction to Jianghu 2 4- 1 12:42

The Water Margin?

The authors are from Shi Naian and China.

Classical masterpieces of Ming dynasty

Works review

Novel. This is one hundred and twenty copies. The main idea of this book is to describe the resistance struggle of Liangshan heroes. It created jy, Lin Chong, Lu and other Liangshan heroes, exposed the cruelty and decay of the feudal ruling class, exposed the social contradictions at that time, and reflected the citizens' yearning for life.

[Literary Works] Journey to the West

The authors are from Wu Cheng'en and China.

Classical masterpieces of Qing dynasty

Works review

The Journey to the West, on the other hand, with rich fantastic imagination, described the adventures and struggles of the four masters and apprentices who entered the barren land on the distant Western Heaven Road, turned the difficulties and obstacles they experienced into the eighty-one difficulties set by demons, vividly showed the dangers and obstacles of heartless mountains and rivers with the sentient spirit turned by animals, and praised the fighting spirit of Buddhist scriptures to overcome difficulties with the song of magic reduction. This novel is the victory of mankind over nature.

A Dream in Red Mansions

The author Cao Xueqin is of China nationality.

Classical masterpieces of Qing dynasty

Works review

A Dream of Red Mansions is a great masterpiece, and its theme, content and application of various art forms should be unprecedented in the history of China's novels. However, this literary masterpiece with the flavor of "encyclopedia" only existed in the first 80 times. Due to various political and historical reasons, although Cao Lao "read it for ten years and deleted it five times", he still has not spread the whole book to the world. It is five times in this decade that gives us some basis to speculate on the ending of the original work and the last forty chapters, which makes many people pay attention to this masterpiece handed down from ancient times. This is also the charm of A Dream of Red Mansions, just like the brokeback Venus. ......

Morning flowers and evening flowers

It means that the flowers in the morning have withered, and they can still be picked at dusk, giving people meaning.

This book is a collection of Lu Xun's 1926' s reminiscence essays, with ten articles in total. The first five articles were written in Beijing and the last five in Xiamen. initial

The general topic of "reviving the past" was published in the semi-monthly Mangyuan. 1July, 927, Lu Xun re-edited in Guangzhou.

He also added "introduction" and "postscript" and renamed it "Morning Flowers and Evening Picks", which was first published by Beijing Weiming Society in September 1928, and the author listed it.

One of the "unnamed new collections". 1reprinted in February, 929. 1September, 932, the third edition was rearranged and published by Shanghai North New Bookstore.

The cover of this book was painted by Tao.

These ten essays are Memories (preface to three idle collections), which completely record Lu Xun's childhood.

The life track and experience from youth vividly depicts the life picture in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, which is a study of Lu Xun's early thoughts and life.

To the important artistic documents of the society at that time. These chapters are profound and meaningful, and they are classics in China's modern prose.

Regarding the translation of this book, Lu Xun said in a letter to Masuda on1April, 934 1 1 day: "If there is a publishing place of" Morning Flowers and Late Picks ",

Translation is ok, but there are too many customs and trifles in China, so it is difficult to understand without many notes, and it is boring to read with too many notes?

In his letter to Masuda on February 2nd 1934/KLOC-0, Lu Xun mentioned that Masuda and Haruko Sato jointly translated Selected Works of Lu Xun and said, "Only.

There is an article "Mr. Fujino", please translate and supplement it. Fan Ainong's writing is poor, so it is better to give up what you love. "

From "Hundred Herbs Garden" to "San Tan Yin Yue", Mr. Fujino and Fan Ainong in the book were selected as middle school Chinese textbooks.