What are the main palaces in Qing Dynasty?

Changchun Garden is located in Haidian District, south of Yuanmingyuan and west of Peking University. The original site was the "Tsinghua Campus" built by Ming Shenzong's grandfather Li Wei in the Ming Dynasty. There are thousands of lakes, Houhu, Yihaitang, Qingyage, Shuiyin Pavilion and Huaju Pavilion in the park.

In the Qing Dynasty, Changchun Garden was built on the former site of Tsinghua campus, using the remaining water veins and rocks, as a summer palace in the suburbs.

Ye Tao, a court painter, was responsible for the overall design of the landscape, and hired Zhang Ran, a gardener from the south of the Yangtze River, to manage the water by overlapping mountains, and at the same time renovated the Wanquan River system to introduce the river water into the garden. In order to prevent flooding, a west embankment (now the east embankment of the Summer Palace) was built in the west of the park.

2. chengde mountain resort

Chengde mountain resort, also known as "Chengde Palace" or "Rehe Palace", is located in a narrow valley along the west bank of Wulie River in the north of Chengde City, Hebei Province. It was the place where the emperors of the Qing Dynasty spent the summer and handled government affairs.

The summer resort was founded in 1703, and it took 89 years to complete after Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. The summer resort takes the quaint and elegant mountain village as its style, takes the true colors of natural landscapes and absorbs the scenery in the north of the Yangtze River, making it the largest existing ancient palace in China.

3. Summer Palace

The Summer Palace, the imperial garden of China in the Qing Dynasty, was originally named Qingyi Garden. It is located in the western suburb of Beijing, 0/5km away from the urban area/kloc-0, covering an area of about 290 hectares and adjacent to Yuanmingyuan. It is based on Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain, and on Hangzhou West Lake.

The large-scale landscape garden built by absorbing the design techniques of Jiangnan gardens is also the most intact royal palace, known as the "Royal Garden Museum" and a national key tourist attraction.

In the 15th year of Qianlong (1750), Emperor Qianlong spent 4.48 million taels of silver to rebuild Qingyi Garden in memory of his mother, Filial Piety. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), Qingyi Garden was burned by the British and French allied forces.

4. Cining Palace

In the Ming Dynasty, Cining Palace was occupied by the imperial concubine of the previous generation. Li Taihou, a kind saint in Wanli, lived here in the first year of Taichang (1620). In the seventh year of the apocalypse (1627), Mingxi died, and the imperial concubine and others moved here.

In the tenth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1653), Empress Xiaozhuangwen began to live in Cining Palace, and has since become the residence of Empress Dowager Tai and Empress Dowager Tai. The first and middle period of Qing Dynasty was the heyday of Cining Palace.

At that time, Empress Xiaozhuang Wen and Empress Xiaoshengxian lived here successively. The emperor shunzhi, Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong were all famous for their filial piety, and Cining Palace often held ceremonies to celebrate the birthday of the Empress Dowager.

5. Yangyuanzhai, the word "Yangyuanzhai" was inscribed by Emperor Qianlong. There is a conference hall and a banquet hall. The banquet hall is resplendent and magnificent, and the grandson of Emperor Qianlong hangs in the hall to copy his calligraphy "You Huai Tuo Shi Quan, a joy in Sang Ma". Now is an important place for our party and state leaders to hold important foreign affairs activities.