Fragment classical Chinese translation

1. The translation of a passage of ancient Chinese is so difficult ~ ~

For the people below, they are not willing to be loyal; for the people above, they are seeking truth. However, every pain in the world is ignored, and every pain in the world is disloyal. If so, why not? There is no connection between the two. The feelings below are unwilling to climb to the top, and the feelings above are eager to learn from the bottom. However, it is difficult to reach the constant suffering below, and it is also difficult to know the constant suffering below. [Heng, Hu. If so, why not stay away from the nine evils? The so-called nine evils, there are six ups and downs: aggressive, [good, ready to come out; The same below. I've heard of shame, hiring and arguing, blindness and intelligence, majesty and arrogance, and I'm forced to turn over. These six things are bad for the monarch; Flattery, concern, fear, [flattery, slavery. These three, the disadvantages of liegeman also. If you are successful in the world, you will be willing to swear. If you are ashamed, you will avoid direct protests. If this is the case, flatterers will listen to instructions and not advice. If you argue, you must suppress what you say and fold what others say. This so-called speaker has not finished, so we should also restrain what he said and extend what he said. Fold and turn your tongue over. 〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉𝶹𝶹𝶹1299 Judge people by their own opinions. If so, people who look down on you can grind their words endlessly. On Li Wei, it is unacceptable to fall in love, and you can't take the blame and behave yourself. If so, people who are afraid will stay away and say that it is reasonable not to apply. Husband is supported by vast areas, many creatures and deep palaces. A heavy straight dragon turn. High and low limits, since Li Xian, have you won? The supreme realm is nothing; [Li Xian, how virtuous. ) Do you understand? Among them, there are many different people who can get a speech; Fortunately, there are still nine disadvantages in the process of collecting people, so the relationship between superiors and subordinates is fresh. [Fresh, shallow. ] the feelings of the upper level don't work for the lower level, and people will be confused; If the feelings of the lower class don't work for the upper class, you will be suspicious; Doubt is not satisfied with its sincerity, confused and disobedient; If you are sincere but can't see it, you should rebel, and if you can't see it, you will be punished; If you don't obey the punishment, you will not be defeated! Paradoxically, Pu turned inside out, but Pu didn't. 〕

There is a full-text translation here, please read it.

You asked about the 229th volume of Zi Tong Zhi Jian, which contains water drops.

O(∩_∩)O Thank you.

) You know this.

At noon in September (thirty years of public service), Qin Bo surrounded Zheng, because he was rude to Jin (1) and Chu (2). Han Ling of the Jin Army (3), Yinan and (4).

The fox said to Zheng Bo (5), "The country is in danger! If the candle force sees Qin Jun, the teacher will retreat. " Follow it.

The resignation said: "I am not as strong as a man; Now that I am old, I have no ability. " Gong said: "I can't use my son early. It's my fault that I'm anxious to have my son now."

But, Zheng Wu, the son also has shortcomings! "Xu. Night, love dies (7).

Seeing Qin Bo, he said, "Surround Zheng, and Zheng knows his death. If Zheng's death is good for you, dare to disturb the deacon.

Crossing the country far (8), you know it is difficult; How to use the dead Zheng to accompany the neighbors? Neighbors are thick, gentlemen are thin. If Zheng Xie thinks that the master (9) and the luggage are coming (10) and * * is exhausted (1 1), you have no malice.

And your smell is given by Jin Jun (12). You all know Xu Jun's shortcomings (13) and his version (14).

What does husband Kim hate? There are both East Seal Zheng (15) and West Seal Zheng (16); If there is no shortage of Qin, how to get it (17)? Kan Qin benefits Jin, only you figure it out. "Qin Bo said, and zheng, make chess pieces, Fan Sun, fielding (18), also.

Doctor Jin asked to send troops to attack Qin Jun, and the public said, "No way.

My wife is not as good as this (19). Trapped by the power of others, we are ruthless (20); Don't know what it is (21); Chaos is easy to rectify (22), not martial.

I can return it. "Also go.

Note (1) Use: Because. Its: refers to Zheng Guo.

Ethan: It means that when he was exiled and passed through the State of Zheng, Zheng Wengong did not treat them with courtesy. (2) Two genera, attached to opposite sides at the same time.

(3) Army: stationed. Han Mausoleum: The place name of Zheng State, in the north of xinzheng city, Henan Province.

(4) South: south of Surabaya, south of this river and south of Zhongmou. The Lost Fox: Dr. Zheng Guo.

The Power of Candles: Dr. Zheng Guo. (7) Falling: hanging heavy objects with ropes.

This means hanging candles on the wall. Out: Point out the capital of Zheng State.

(8) Hey: Border Town. This refers to using remote places as border towns.

(9) Host: Host on East Road, because Zheng is in the east of Qin Dynasty. Later generations used this as a synonym for "master".

(10) Xing Li: special envoy, diplomatic official. (1 1) * *: same as "supply", supply.

Exhaustion: refers to the shortage of wealth, food and other items. (12) taste: once, pay: kindness.

Jin Jun refers to Jin Gonghui. (13) Jiao: the name of Jincheng City, located near Sanmenxia City, Henan Province.

Defect: The city of Jin is named in Lingbao East, Henan Province. (14) year: crossing the river.

Version: plywood for building earth walls. Edition: refers to the construction of fortifications.

(15): Zheng Weijie. (16) four: unbridled.

What it means here is to expand vigorously. (17) Yan: Where?

(18) Qi (Qi), Peng (Sun) and Yang (Sun): All three are doctors of the State of Qin. Garrison: Garrison

(19) Micro: Otherwise. Madam: That man means Qin Mugong.

(20) because of people: relying on others. We: It hurts.

(2 1) and: refers to friendly countries and allies. Know: the same as "wisdom."

(22) Chaos: division. Yi: On the contrary.

Overall: unite as one. On September 13th, thirty years, Zheng was jointly besieged because of his rude attitude and closeness to Chu.

The Jin army was stationed in the Han tombs and south of Surabaya. The lost fox said to Zheng Wengong, "The country is in danger! If you send a candle to see the king of Qin, the enemy will retreat. "

Zheng Wengong followed the advice of the lost fox. However, the candle Wu Zhi refused, saying, "When I was young, I couldn't compare with others. Now that I am old, I can't do anything. "

Zheng Wengong said,' It's my fault that I didn't appoint you as soon as possible. Now I come to see you in a national crisis. However, the fall of Zheng is also bad for you! "So the candle force agreed.

At night. People in Zheng hung candles outside the city with ropes.

When Candle Wu saw this, he said, "The State of Zheng is besieged by Qin and Jin, and it is known that the general trend has gone. If the demise of Zheng Canguo is good for you, then it is worth taking the liberty to trouble you with this matter.

However, you must know that it is difficult to cross a country and regard the distant state of Zheng as a small border town. If it is. Where do you need to destroy Zheng to enhance the strength of neighboring countries? The strength of neighboring countries increases, and your strength decreases.

If you keep Zheng as the commander of the East Road and the envoys of Qin, you can supply them with some scarce materials, which will do you no harm. Besides, you've always been good to Kim.

He promised to make friends with you and Xian Yi. As you know, he crossed the Yellow River in the morning and built fortifications there at night. Was Jin satisfied? It has regarded Zheng as the eastern boundary and intends to try its best to expand the boundary to the west; At that time, Qin's interests were not harmed. Where can it get the land? Damage the state of Qin, let the state of Jin gain. I hope you will consider this matter! Let's say that after listening to the candlelight, I was overjoyed, so I made an appointment with Zheng, sent doctors to guard Zheng, and led the army home.

When Hu Yan, a doctor of the State of Jin, asked to attack Qin Jun, Jin Wengong said, "You can't do that.

Without that person's strength, I wouldn't be where I am today. It is unjust to rely on others' strength to hurt others; It is unwise to lose an ally; Replacing unity with division is not military.

Let's go home. "So the jin also left zheng.

Thank you for translating some classical Chinese. 1. The monarch of the Northern Wei Dynasty asked Dr. Li Xian, "What is the most beneficial to the human mind?" Li Xian said, "There is nothing better than writing a book." Jing Wong's poem said: "Things change in many ways, and psychological thought is only one aspect.

I have read a lot of books by myself, but it is not enough to know what to do. "It is said that nothing can be used to deal with things except reading.

However, the harm of the new law is not the fault of reading! The mistake is reading. You can't read books. What is especially valuable is that you are good at reading.

When arguing with gentlemen about the new law, Wang Jing said seriously to the government affairs hall: "Wang Anshi doesn't want to study, but talented people can study!" " "With a heart that should be read, it is full of me, so the concept is far from the ancients. How can I get flexible reading methods and clever use methods by myself?

4. This classical Chinese is translated into vernacular Chinese. Justice says: According to the cloud, "the four countries" and "the people" are both called princes. If you can be a long person, you will know that the cloud "a gentleman is not in office" means that there is no gentleman in the position of a gentleman. People in power have different intentions, so all the four books and five classics are beautiful, and people with the same intention will refute evil with good deeds at that time. The first chapter, "His seven sons are all Xi", talks about the number of children. The next cloud "Zaimei" and "Zaithorn" refers to the tree where it is located. Seeing that the pigeons have been raised, they have to grow up and live in other places. Pigeons often say "in the mulberry". Every chapter of her son is different. Her son flies away, but her mother often does not move.

Justice says: The scripture says "it's a country of all directions" and "it's a people", and it also says that the body of governors can serve people's strengths, so we know that those who say "the throne has no monarch" are those who have no monarch. People in power have different opinions, so people who are just and unified after four chapters are tired of refuting with good words. The first chapter "His Seven Sons" is about the number of children born. The next chapter talks about "in plums" and "in thorns", and the tree where he lives. These birds are fed in unison until they grow up and grow into other trees. Pigeons often say "in mulberries", and his son said to the trees in each chapter, you flew away by yourself, and mother often can't change.

On the morning of the first day of the first month, Cang went home to pay New Year's greetings.

According to the old rules, Shaofu yamen will give a treasure to the official. At that time, Yin was a big official in the imperial court, and he was arrogant, and so were small officials.

Cang was sitting in court, almost burnt out, but he still didn't get the treasure. He turned to official George and said, "What should I do?" Zhu Hui saw that Shao Fu's main book was holding the wall and went up. I lied to him and said, "I've often heard about Bobby, but I've never met him. Please let me have a look. " The master book was given to Zhu Hui, and Zhu Hui turned around and took away your history.

The main book was frightened and immediately told Yin about it. Yin said, "Mr. Zhu is an upright man. Stop looking for that jade. "

Cang also stopped, called him and said to him, "You are an official. How do you compare with Lin Xiangru? " Tang Xianzong admired Zhu Hui's courage and appointed Zhu Hui as the guardian. Later, he was named the prefect of Linhuai.

A few years later, Zhu Hui was dismissed for breaking the law.

This sentence comes from: the two sides of the Yellow River were recaptured by the imperial army. The news of Tang Du Fu is in this distant west station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.

Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.

Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! . Note: 1, but look: look back.

2. What is there to worry about? Stop worrying. 3, roll: roll up at will.

Ancient poetry and prose are written on paper. 4. Youth sentence: It means that the spring is beautiful, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant, and it is not lonely to return home.

5, that is, from two sentences: the imaginary route to return home, that is, starting from the east of the gorge, reaching Xiangyang by water, and then reaching Luoyang by land. There is a self-explanatory cloud at the end of this poem: "I have an idyllic poem in Tokyo."

(referring to Luoyang). Dam: Bajiang Gorge in northeast Sichuan.

Wuxia: In the east of Wushan County, Sichuan Province, it is one of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Xiangyang: It belongs to Hubei now.

Rhyme translation: In Jiannan, I burst into tears when I heard the news of recovering northern Hebei. Looking back at my wife and children, I don't know where I am I'm going crazy just rolling up my poetry collection! During the day, I will drink and sing loudly; Bright spring is my companion, so that I can set off for my hometown.

It seems to have crossed the Wuxia gorge from under the dam; Soon arrived in Xiangyang, and then rushed to Luoyang.

7. A gentleman hates refusing to tell the truth about what he wants to do and must find a reason to defend it.

"Ji will cut" Ji will cut. He met Confucius and said, "Something will happen to Ji's family.

"Confucius said," beg! Is innocence too much? My husband, a former king, thinks he is the Lord of the East, a city-state and a minister of the country. Why cut it? " You Ran said, "The master wants it, but my two ministers don't want it.

"Confucius said," beg! Zhou Renyou said:' Chen Li wants to go public, but he can't stop.' What will you do if you don't seize the danger and help? What's more, I have gone too far. A tiger is born out of its nest, but a turtle and jade are destroyed in the rafters. Who is to blame? You Ran said: "Today, the husband is firm, solid and close to the cost.

If you don't take it today, future generations will worry about their children and grandchildren. "Confucius said," beg! A sick gentleman will give up what he wants and do it.

Qiu also heard that people with state-owned families do not suffer from inequality because of widowhood, nor do they feel anxious because of poverty. There is no poverty, no poverty and no peace.

If the husband is so, people so far away will not accept it, so practice self-discipline. Let nature take its course

Today, from seeking and seeking, we are in harmony with the Lord. Far people refuse to accept and do not come, and the country falls apart and cannot be kept; Start a war in this state. I am afraid of internal misfortune, not in Zhuan Xu, but in Xiao Qiang.

"Ji to crusade. He went to see Confucius and said, "Ji's family is going to attack.

"Ran Qiu, isn't this your fault?" Zhuan Xu was ordered by the Emperor of Zhou to preside over the Dong Meng Sacrifice, and was already within the territory of Lu, belonging to the state. Why should we crusade against it? "You Ran said," Ji wanted to attack Margo Dayou, but neither of us wanted to. Confucius said, "Ran Qiu, there is a saying in the Zhou Dynasty:' Do your duty, but don't quit.

What's the use of helping people if they don't help when they are in danger and don't help when they fall? What you said is wrong. Tiger rhinoceros ran out of the cage and tortoise shell jade was destroyed in boxes. Whose fault is this? "You Ran said," now Zhuan Xu city wall is very strong, and it is very close to Fei Yi.

If we don't take it away now, it will definitely become the trouble of future generations. Confucius said, "Ran Qiu, a gentleman hates refusing to tell the truth about what he wants to do, but must find reasons to justify it.

I heard that for princes and doctors, they are not afraid of poverty, but they are afraid of inequality; Not afraid of small population, but afraid of instability. Since wealth is shared, there is no poverty; If everyone is in harmony, they will not feel that there are fewer people; Once settled, there is no danger of capsizing.

Because of this, people far away will be attracted by benevolence, righteousness, propriety and happiness if they are not convinced; It's already here. Let them live in peace. Now that you two, Zhong You and Ran Qiu, are assisting Ji's family, people from afar will not submit to it and attract it; You can't save people's hearts at home, but you plan to use force at home.

I'm afraid Ji Sun's worries are not in the past, but within himself! "。