How do horses communicate with horses?

Horse-to-horse communication: sound, smell and behavior.

1. Sound: When a horse is frightened, injured or flirting, it will long, growl to indicate pain, jet to indicate anxiety or excitement, low voice to indicate friendliness, and grunt, sigh and blow.

2. Smell: This is one of the most important ways of communication between animals. Horses take short breaths by flapping their noses to identify fresh smell information.

3. Behavior: Ma Jing often cleans each other's skin after eating, and gently licks each other's nails, shoulders, back and buttocks to communicate. Opening the nose indicates excitement and fear; Sniffing indicates impatience, anxiety and dissatisfaction. Holding the forelimbs high, stepping on things or hitting the ground with the forelimbs in turn, indicating anxiety; Lift your hind legs and kick your stomach. If it is not to drive away mosquitoes, it means that the horse has abdominal pain.

Ma related introduction

In animal taxonomy, horses are divided into vertebrates, mammals, equines, equines and equines. It is a herbivore. There are two subspecies of domestic horse and Platts wild horse.

Since the horse was domesticated by human beings, in the long development process, due to the influence of natural environment in various regions and the needs of social and economic development in different periods, the use of horses has experienced the process of alternation or mutual integration of meat, milk, agricultural production, transportation, military and sports entertainment.

The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Horse (Horse (Equus)).