Main Park of Chen Shan Botanical Garden

The mine garden covers an area of about 39,000 square meters, and was originally the west mine pit of Chen Shan quarry. According to the original ecological landform, it is transformed into four areas: Jinghu District, Taitai District, Wanghua District and Shentan District. Trees, shrubs and herbs with excellent ornamental characteristics in mine gardens include Rosaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Verbenaceae, Malvaceae and Compositae 1000.

As early as the early 1950s to the mid-1980s, the south slope of Chenshan Mountain was used as a site for mining building stones, leaving two quarries in the east and west. After the mountain was mined, the quarrying area on the west side dug deep into the ground, reaching more than 60 meters underground, forming an artificial deep pool with an area of 10000 square meters. The water surface of the pool is more than 30 meters from the ground, the water depth is more than 30 meters, and the cliff is 30 to 100 meters high.

Taiwan Province area makes full use of the existing mine site, and the original retaining wall is interrupted at the edge of the platform, and some areas are covered with rust-proof steel plates. On the basis of the dense forest of bamboo plants in Taiwan, a secret garden space is formed, and negative ornamental flowers are planted on the edge of the terrace. Trees and shrubs with colorful leaves in autumn and plants and flowers whose main flowering period is in autumn, such as Sapindus mukoraiensis, Acer truncatum, Liriodendron chinense and Luanshu in Huangshan Mountain.

On the basis of the existing Metasequoia glyptostroboides forest, Wanghua District has planted a large number of flowering trees, shrubs and ground cover flowers in combination with the topography and space, as a barrier between the special garden and the external space. The plant species here are: cherry blossom, magnolia, Michelia, mallow, Viburnum, Qionghua, camellia, hydrangea, rhododendron, Cornus officinalis and so on.

Jinghu area is centered on Jinghu Lake, and there are necessary sightseeing paths, which are the core of organizing and coordinating the whole site as viewing space and sightseeing space. In Jinghu Lake, there are emergent plants such as Lielihua and Livzon, and there are flowering plants such as Lagerstroemia indica, Buddleja, Verbena and Echinacea along the coast. The exhibition greenhouse is located at Gate 2, northeast corner of Chen Shan Botanical Garden. It is a greenhouse group consisting of three single greenhouses, namely tropical flower and fruit pavilion, psammophyte pavilion and exotic plant pavilion, with a total area of 12608 square meters. Among them, the Tropical Flower and Fruit Pavilion covers an area of 552 1 square meter, with a maximum of 2 1 meter, and consists of a style garden, a palm square and an economic plant area; The psammophyte museum covers an area of 4320 square meters, with the highest height of 19 meters. It collected and displayed desert plants from Australia, Africa and America. The Museum of Exotic Plants covers an area of 2,767 square meters, with a maximum height of 16 meters. It collects and displays exotic plant types, such as tropical rain forest phenomenon, insectivorous plants, cycads, ferns, orchids and pineapples.

The exhibition greenhouse is closely related to the topography of the "Green Ring" in Chen Shan Botanical Garden, and its plane modeling and spatial form are completely consistent with the bending and ups and downs of the "Green Ring". The architectural form of the exhibition greenhouse is very unique. It adopts arc long-span aluminum alloy single-layer reticulated shell structure, covered with triangular laminated glass sheets, which is light and transparent. The automatic climate control system adopted in the exhibition greenhouse has created a suitable growing environment for plants all over the world, and has become an important facility for scientific research, popular science education, horticultural display and biodiversity protection in Chen Shan Botanical Garden. Ornamental grass is a kind of beautiful and colorful herbs, including Compositae, Labiatae, Gramineae, Liliaceae, Cyperaceae, Cannaceae, Verbenaceae, Agavaceae, Araceae, Commelina, Salicaceae and many other families and genera. Ornamental grass is a large group, and its ornamental value is usually manifested in many aspects such as shape, color and texture.

In 20 10, the ornamental grass garden of Chen Shan Botanical Garden was built, covering an area of1460m2. Up to now, more than 0/00 species of ornamental grasses have been collected, mainly including Gramineae, Cyperaceae and Araceae. In the early spring of 2065438+2005, Chen Shan Botanical Garden pruned and divided plants such as Yucca, Puwei, Polygonum multiflorum and Polygonum aviculare, and cleared and replanted dead plants. In the first half of the year, four varieties 172 plants were replanted, namely, Mexican Pennisetum, Elymus nutans and Elephant Grass.

There are many kinds of ornamental Miscanthus, such as morning light, blood grass, fine leaf needle awn, silver light and exquisite awn. The leaves are dazzling. In addition to the common green, there are emerald blue, white, gold and even blood red.

Ophiopogon japonicus, also known as Ophiopogon japonicus, Ophiopogon japonicus, is a perennial evergreen herb of Ophiopogon japonicus in Liliaceae. In the ornamental grass garden, there are not only common varieties of Ophiopogon japonicus as ground cover plants, but also broad-leaved Ophiopogon japonicus in Phnom Penh, which is small and exquisite in lavender, and "Black Dragon" Ophiopogon japonicus with dark leaves as ink.

Dwarf reed is a famous ornamental grass abroad, with excellent ecological adaptability and ornamental value. Feather panicles are slender and beautiful, more spectacular and elegant.

Yucca is a plant of Yucca in Agavaceae, and there are many varieties in the garden, such as Yucca verticillata, Yucca tenuifolia, Yucca tenuifolia and Yucca' Phnom Penh'. Yucca has beautiful flowers and leaves, bright green or with Phnom Penh, hair-like filaments along the leaves, white bell-shaped flowers, and special fragrance when it opens at night.