What are the ancient Jinshi, Juren, Gong Shi and Jinshi equivalent to today?

A scholar is equivalent to a graduate student, a juren is equivalent to a doctor now, and a scholar is equivalent to a professor now.

After the provincial examination, the provincial examination was held in the provincial capital instead of in the village. Only those who have successfully passed the examination are eligible to take the provincial examination. After obtaining the provincial examination, the examiner was appointed by the emperor. After having obtained the provincial examination, it was called Juren, and the first name after having obtained the provincial examination was Xie Yuan. Juren can be an official. Once you win, it can be said that your life track has been completely changed.

There were * * * juren150,000 in the whole Qing Dynasty, so it was difficult to get a juren in one county. After the central election, the province will send people home to inform them. Juren usually work in local organs, and they can usually mix an official position in the county. For example, Xian Cheng and the chief secretary (county bureau level) can be promoted to the county magistrate before retirement, similar to the current county party secretary.

The most famous in the imperial examination is Jinshi, which only exists in legend for ordinary people. After being admitted to the Juren, you have to take the exam in Beijing. The person who passed the exam is called Gong, so Gong has the opportunity to become a scholar.

In ancient times, it was basically impossible to tell the story in TV series about going to Beijing for an exam by travelling expenses, because if the taxi driver who went to Beijing for an exam was short of money, the local rich people would take the initiative to send a lot of money. After becoming Gong Shi, Gong Kao and Gong Shi took part in the imperial examiner of the emperor. In 268, the Qing Dynasty enrolled more than 26,000 students every three years, with an average annual enrollment of less than 100.

The worst treatment for a Jinshi is to go to the local county magistrate, and Juren must work hard for decades to reach this position. No matter how bad the Jinshi is, it is no problem to be a local magistrate (party secretary) before retirement.

It is not difficult for people with a little ability to enter ministries (governors) or governors (provincial party Committee secretaries). Those with a little stronger ability can also enter the central government as ministers, assistant ministers (deputy national level) or even video and military ministers (national level).

Extended data:

Brief introduction of imperial examination system;

The imperial examination system, also known as imperial examination and imperial examination system, was a system for selecting officials through examinations in ancient China. Scholars should be promoted. In principle, they are allowed to sign up without special recommendation from the minister or county magistrate. This is the most important feature of the imperial examination system, and it is also the most fundamental difference from the imperial examination system.

The imperial examination system improved the previous employment system and completely broke the hereditary relationship of blood and the monopoly of clan; "The court is Tian Shelang, and the court is the emperor at dusk." Some capable literati in the middle and lower classes of society enter the upper classes of society and get the opportunity to display their talents.

In China, the imperial examination system began in the first year of Yang Di the Great (605) and lasted for more than 1300 years, until the last imperial examination was held in the 31st year of Guangxu (1905) (the last imperial examination in the world ended in Yue Ruan Dynasty 19 19).

The largest imperial examination room in ancient China was Jiangnan Gongyuan, covering an area of more than 300,000 square meters. Another China Imperial Examination Museum is the only professional museum in China that reflects China's imperial examination system. It is also the center of China's imperial examination system, China Imperial Examination Cultural Center and China Imperial Examination Cultural Relics Collection Center.