Who were the philosophers and poets in the Southern Song Dynasty?

1, Lu You

Word service concept,No. Weng Fang, was born in Yuezhou, Yinshan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Patriotic poets in Southern Song Dynasty. Father Lu Zai is an intellectual with patriotic thoughts. Family education made Lu You set up the thought of worrying about the country and the people and the ambition of killing the enemy and serving the country from an early age. He studied tirelessly since he was a child, and he was able to write poetry at the age of twelve. He also studied sword and art of war. Around the age of twenty-five, he learned a lot from a patriotic poet, and he benefited a lot. From then on, the patriotic tone of his poetry creation was determined.

2. Once upon a time

China was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word Jifu, since the number Chashan lay. Ganzhou (now Jiangxi) people moved to Luoyang, Henan. He has served as Jiangxi, Zhexi, secretary, less supervisor and assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. Once upon a time, he was knowledgeable and diligent in politics. His student Lu You wrote an "epitaph" for him, saying that he was "elegant and pure, with excellent poetry and prose, except for studying Confucian classics and Taoism." Later generations included it in Jiangxi Poetry School. Most of his poems are lyrical, lyrical and elegant. Five-character and seven-character rhythmic poems pay attention to the nature of antithesis and have a smooth charm. Ancient poems such as "To Master An Fankong" and modern poems such as "Night in Nanshan" all show skills. Item and its anthology have been lost. Sikuquanshu has 8 volumes of Chashan Collection, compiled from Yongle Dadian.

3. Yang Wanli

Tingxiu is called Chengzhai. Jishui was born in Jizhou (now Jishui County). An outstanding poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.

4. Fan Chengda

The word intelligence is called Shi Hu lay man. People from Wuxian County, Pingjiang (this county is now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province). Poets in Southern Song Dynasty.

5. Youmao

The word court is long, and Song Jingkang was born in Wuxi on February 14th in the second year (1 127). You Mao was influenced by family studies since childhood. At the age of 5, he was a poet, and at the age of 10, he was called a prodigy.

6. Ye Shaoweng

The word heir, named Jingyi, is from Longquan (living around 1200). Originally surnamed Li, his grandfather Li was a scholar of Song Zhenghe in five years (1 1 15). He used to be a criminal in the state and county, Cao, and later he became a Yuyao native. His poem "It's not worth going to the park" says: "You should pity your dog's teeth, print your hair, and Chai Fei won't leave for a long time. The spring garden can't be closed, and an apricot is out of the wall. " Moxibustion population has become a farewell forever.

7. Zhao Bixiang (1245—— 1294), the imperial clan of the Song Dynasty, was the queen of Pu Anyi. Grandfather Zhao was appointed as a salt worker in Guangdong, and later lived in Guancheng (near Guancheng No.3 Middle School) at Zhakou. In the first year of Song Xianchun (1265), Zhao Bixiang and his father Zhao Chong joined the ranks of Jinshi. In Guangdong, since the imperial examination, father and son have only joined the ranks of Jinshi once.

Zhao Bixiang's ci collection is called Fu Bu Ji, and the most common one is Shi Xuexuan's school magazine Thirteen Schools in Guangdong, which consists of four volumes. Volume one is a regular poem, volume two is an ancient style, long and short sentences, volume three is an open letter, volume four is a genre, and at the end of the volume, there is a public sacrifice and a public poem.

8. Chen Ji (1254~ 13 15) was born in Guantou, Guancheng (now the parking lot of Guancheng Hotel). Father Chen Yixin was a philosopher in the late Song Dynasty. Brother Chen Geng, editor-in-chief of the first Bao 'an Annals, namely Dongguan County Annals. Chen Ji was awarded in the ninth year of Xian Chun (1273). Chen Jigong is good at poetry, and his collection of poems includes Yin Yuefei (lost). Over the years, Mr. Yang Baolin searched and got 26 songs, including Chuna.

Yongjiasiling

9. Ji Xu (1162 ~1214)

Yuan Wen, whose real name is Lingyuan, was born in Yongjia, and wrote the poem Erwei Pavilion.

10, Zhao Xu (? ~ 12 1 1)

The word Dao Hui, the word Hui Ling, is a good citizen and a native of Yongjia. There is a collection of Fang Lanxuan.

1 1, Weng Juan (date of birth and death unknown)

The word continues to be ancient, and the word is skillful. Yongjia people have The Collection of Wei Bixuan.

Zhao Shixiu12 (1170 ~1220)

The word Zizhi, named Lingxiu, is from Yongjia, and there is "Qingyuan Zhai Ji".

13, Ye's

(1 150 ~ 1223) philosopher and writer of the southern song dynasty. Ordinary words, no. Shui Xin. Ryan (now Wenzhou, Zhejiang) was born. Xichun five years (1 178), Jinshi. Li served as an official in the three dynasties of Xiaozong, Guangzong and Ningzong, and served as an assistant minister in the Ministry of Industry, an assistant minister in the Ministry of Official Affairs, and a straight bachelor. He opposes gold and peace talks. Han Cai, the minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, failed to cut gold, and Ye Shi presided over Jiankang House, and joined Mo Bao Pavilion to make it along the river. Due to the correct military and political handling, he defeated the enemy many times. After the nomads from the army withdrew, he was appointed as the ambassador of Bowen Pavilion, and he was also the envoy of Jianghuai. The suggestion of going to fort dock and reclaiming land is conducive to consolidating border defense. Later, he was impeached because of his attachment to Korea. The pawn is loyal and determined.

Jianghu school

14, Jiang Kui

15, Liu Kezhuang

(1 187 ~ 1269) was a poet, ci writers and poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word "Thousand Blessings" means "Houcun". Putian (now Fujian) people.

Dai Fugu 16

A famous Jianghu poet in Southern Song Dynasty. Style of writing. I live in Shiping Mountain in Nantang, hence my name Shiping, Han nationality. Tiantai Huangyan (now Taizhou, Zhejiang) people. He was an official all his life, wandering the rivers and lakes, and then returned to his hometown to live in seclusion. He died in his eighties. He studied with Lu You and wrote poems. His works were influenced by the poetic style of the late Tang Dynasty and had the style of Jiangxi Poetry School. Some works express patriotic thoughts and reflect people's sufferings, which is of practical significance. His poems are of high style, handsome brushwork, neat and neat, neat and natural.

17, Liu Guo

Liu Guo (1 154 ~ 1206) was a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. Change the word,No. Longzhou Taoist. Liu Guo is also a poet, with both ancient style and rhythmic poetry. How tragic this poem is. For example, some poems in Night Thinking about the Central Plains, Duguchen's Blood and Tears, No Strange Hero Called Luo Tian, Dengduo Guanlou, Beiman People, Central Plains in Sight are fresh and beautiful.

Liu Chenweng 18

19, Wen Tianxiang (1236 ~ 1283)

Song Rui's name is Wenshan, and he is from Jishui. There are Wenshan Poems, Notes on the South, Notes on the Guide to the South, and Poems on the Heart.

20. Li Qingzhao

2 1, Zhou Mi (1232- 1298),

The word "Gong Jin", known as "Grass Window", is also called "Four Divers", "Yang Yang Old Man" and "Flower is not a bamboo mountain man", a poet and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. Originally from Jinan, he now lives in Xing Wu (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). Song Deyou was an order of Yiwu County (now Zhejiang). Into yuan seclusion. Call yourself a four-water diver. He has made great achievements in poetry and prose, and he can also draw poems and rhymes. He especially loves to hide and abandon school books and wrote a lot in his life. There are dozens of miscellaneous works, such as History of Dong Qiye, Old Stories of Wulin, Miscellaneous Notes of Guixin, Miscellaneous Notes of Zhiyatang, etc. His ci is the ancestor of halal, close to Jiang Kui, and elegant and elegant in style. Together with Wu Wenying, they are called "Erchuang", and their ci collections are called "Zhou Pin Fishing Flute Qu" and "Caochuang Ci".

22. Zeng Yuan Yi

Zi Zishi, a native of Meijiang Town, Ningdu, was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He wrote many poems in his life, such as Cangshan Poetry Collection and Selected Poems.

23. Xie Fangde (1226— 1289)

The word Junzhi, named Dieshan, Yiyang people. Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. Jinshi He used to be an examiner, asking about Jia Sidao politics, and was dismissed. Later, it was the punishment of Jiang Dong, the call of Jiangxi, the knowledge of Xinzhou, and the anti-Yuan Zhijun. After his failure, he went into exile in Jianyang and made a living by selling divination and teaching. Yuan forced him to be an official, and local officials forced him to send him to most of them to starve to death. Master's private day. His poems are sad and desolate. There is an "article specification". Later generations compiled his article as Dieshan Collection.

24. Zhu Bian (1085 ~ 1 144)

Southern Song Dynasty writers. There are few chapters in words, and the concept of number is like a layman. Wuyuan (now Jiangxi) people.

Lin Sheng.

Lin Sheng, whose name is Dream Screen, was born in Pingyang (now Zhejiang). The year of birth and death is unknown. He lived in Xiaozong Dynasty (1163-1189), and he was a scholar who was good at poetry. A poem is recorded in Travel Notes of West Lake. This famous poem is called Lin 'an House.

Wang Yuanliang.

(the year of birth and death is unknown), the word Dazheng, No.,Qiantang people. He was originally a court pianist. After the death of the Southern Song Dynasty, he went to Yanjing with the Sixth Palace. In his later years, he was invited to become a Taoist priest in Huang Guan and returned to the old south. There are Water Gathering and Lake Mountain Draft.

The most famous of his poems are Drunken Songs, Huzhou Songs and Yuezhou Songs.

27. Chen (1090- 1 139)

Jian Zhai, alias, was an outstanding poet at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, and also devoted himself to Ci. Although there are only more than ten existing ci poems, they are unique in style, especially close to Su Dongpo, with superb meaning, brilliant brushwork, vivid and natural.

28. Xiao Dezao

Xiao Dezao was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word Dongfu, since the number Yan Qian old man. Min Qing (now Fujian) was born. The year of birth and death is unknown. Shaoxing Jinshi in the 21st year (1 15 1). At first, the official Wu Cheng ordered him to learn about Zhou Xia through the calendar, and finally the Fujian appeasement department attended the meeting.

29. Chen Zao

【 A.D. 1 133- 1203 】 Tang Qing was born in Gaoyou, Jiangsu. Born in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong for three years, he died in Ningzong Jiatai for three years at the age of 7 1 year. Good at writing. In the second year of Xichun (A.D. 1 175), he won a scholar. The official went to the appeasement department of Huainan West Road. When there was no competition in the Song Dynasty, there were quarrels everywhere, which he thought would not help the world. He wanted to be placed in the Jianghu, so he was named the leader of the Jianghu. He wrote 40 volumes of Collected Works of Weng, the General Manager of Jianghu, and the Catalogue of Four Treasures of the Study was handed down from generation to generation.

30. Song Xunzi

[Living around A.D. 1200] The word Qian Fu,no. Hushan, was born in Nanchang. The year of birth and death is unknown, and Song Ningzong lived around the end of Qingyuan. Excellent writing style is loved by contemporary celebrities. Especially with Dai Fugu. His collection of ci poems is called "Music of Yuqiao Flute" and "Selected Poems of Hua 'an" is world-renowned.

3 1, Liu Xianlun

(Date of birth and death unknown) Zi Shu,no. Zhaoshan, Luling (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi). Just like Liu Guo, called Luling Erbu.

Du Fang.

[Born around 1920] Zhong You, a native of Jinhua, is Du Fu's younger brother. The average year of birth and death is unknown, around the time of Song Guangzong Shao Xi's life. It is the same as brother, brother, Ji Gao and Xiao Gao, and is also called "Jinhua Five Highs". Chen Liang commented: "In the words of Zhong, Uncle Yan is not good at beauty." He is the author of Pi Zhai's collection of short stories, Hundred Poems in Song Dynasty and Du Fu's poetry anthology, and Literature General Examination is popular all over the world.

Zhou Zizhi.

(1082- 1 155) Southern Song Dynasty writers. The word Shaoyin was born in Xuancheng (now Xuanzhou City, Anhui Province). Shaoxing Jinshi. In the seventeenth year of Emperor Gaozong's reign in Shaoxing (1 147), you Di Gong Lang decreed to delete the official. He served as editor and editor of the Privy Council and as Foreign Minister. In the twenty-first year of Shaoxing (1 15 1), we knew about rejuvenating the country. Poetry is famous, without allusions, and it is natural and smooth.

34. Emperor Gaozong (A.D. 1089- 1 163),

The common surname is Xi, the word Tan Hai, whose name is Miaoxi, and he is from Ningguo. At the age of twelve, he became a monk. He studied at Jingdezhen Temple (Kaiyuan Temple) in Xuanzhou and was ordained at the age of seventeen. A famous monk and Samoan poet, he advocated "flower-watching Zen"

Hu Zai (A.D.110—1170),

Character Ren, Tiaoxi, Jixi native, the second son of famous minister Hu Shunyi.

36. Janice (1 196 ~ 1262)

Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. The word Yifu, Zuo Yifu, is called Lu Zhai lay man. The first generation moved from Xuancheng to Lishui, and the second generation was born in Deqing, Ningguo, Xuanzhou (now Anhui). Janice is good at poetry and prose, and has a legacy of land residence handed down from generation to generation. 《

Lv Benzhong (1084- 1 145),

The word juren is known as Mr. Donglai, a Shouzhou native, a poet, a poet and a Taoist scholar. His poems belong to Jiangxi Poetry School. His works are>,< on Wei Zi's poems & gt,< on Mr Donglai's poems & gt and so on. Words don't spread. Today, Zhao Wanli & gt has>,<& lt Song Ci >> According to its records, there are 27 poems. Ruben has a large number of China's poems, about 1270.

Fang Yue.

Fang Yue (1 199 ~ 1262) was a poet and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Word giant mountain,no. autumn cliff. Qimen (now Anhui) people. Five years less (1232),

39. Xie Ao

Xie ao (1249 ~ 1295) was an essayist and poet in the late southern song dynasty. The word Gao Yu, late number □ French word. Fuzhou Changxi (now Xiapu County, Fujian Province) is a native. 19 years old, should be a scholar. In July of the first year of Jingyan (1276), Wen Tianxiang started his army, and he led hundreds of villagers to join the army. Wen Tianxiang was captured and killed, but he was not an official, and he wandered in Zhejiang to the end. Xie Ao wrote more than 200 poems. Among them, Song Song Jian advocated, Song Qi blew,

40. High column

Gao Zhu (1170 ~1241) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word is 90,000, and the number is Juqing (formerly known as "sword"). Yuyao (now Zhejiang) people. Wandering around the rivers and lakes, you will be naked for life. He is an important figure in Jiangnan poetry school and is known as a "Jianghu traveler".

4 1, Zhang

[Living around A.D. 1 174] (or mistaken for) the word Wuzi, a girder person, took refuge in Yin. (Xiangyi, who lives in Siming) The year of birth and death is unknown, and Song Xiaozong lived around the beginning. In the first year of Longxing (AD 1 163), he was a scholar. Officials stopped the prison and left the warehouse. If you study hard, your wife will be hungry and cold. Love poetry, but not strong, or don't say a word all the year round, so what you do will be unique. Scholars call Mr. Snow Window. Chen Liang wrote ten volumes of Snow Window, and Miaohaozi was handed down from generation to generation.

42. Fang Xinru

[A.D. 1 177- 1222] Fu Ruo was once a member of Xinghua Army (Putian was the first of the four warehouses). Born in Xichun, Song Xiaozong for four years, he died in Jiading, Ningzong for fifteen years, at the age of 46. You are very talented, but you can't write. Zhou Bida and Yang Wanli praised. Invigorate Panyu Wei with Yin, and it is different to cure thieves. In the third year of Jubilee (A.D. 1207), we went on holiday from spring to autumn to attack the enemy with our tongues. Understand the real state through the judgment of Huaidong transshipment. Then I went back to the shrine, stayed in the cave and indulged in poetry and wine. Gong Xinru's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, including The Game Volume of the Good Temple, A General Examination of Literature, The White Scroll of Nanhai, and The General Catalogue of the Four Treasures.

43. Lin Jingxi (1242 ~ 13 10)

Poets in the late Song Dynasty. The word Deyang,no. Lushan. Wenzhou Pingyang (now Zhejiang) people. In the seventh year of Xianchun (127 1), he was a scholar. He was appointed as the Political Minister by Quanzhou Instructor and Ber Ber Department. Song died without an official. On poetry, Lin Jingxi advocates that "poetry and prose should be unified" and "rooted in temperament". His poems express his nostalgia for this country.

44. Wang Mai

Wang Mai (1 184 ~ 1248) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Clear pronunciation and mellow voice, consistent. Since the number □ Xuanjushi. Xianyou (now Fujian) people. A scholar in Jiading for ten years (12 17), he has been a professor at Mu Zong College in Nanwai and a judge in Zhangzhou. Speak frankly, and Liu Kezhuang once gave it as a poem, "Make a good man struggle to recite, and a noble person is responsible for the whole". Later, he was impeached and demoted by Taiwan Province officials for being outspoken in his reply. During the Chunchun period, after Shao, who was in charge of affairs, died, posthumous title became a farmer.