Xi terracotta warriors and horses play introduction

Terracotta warriors and horses are one of the must-see spots for tourists coming to Xi. The magnificent landscape makes people feel the history and culture of a period at close range. Terracotta Warriors and Horses Scenic Area consists of Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum and the site of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum. It will take about a whole day, and the route must be planned before that.

How to get to the Terracotta Warriors? ① Traditional games

One-day tour of Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Huaqingchi has been a must-see for Xi 'an East Line for 20 years. At the same time, as a traditional group tour, no matter whether it is fun or not, it at least solves everyone's traffic problems, but people who queue up in the city for about 90 minutes in the morning are very unfriendly.

② Self-help games

Taking the bus to the Terracotta Warriors and Horses is very popular with friends who are doing raiders. You can get to the Terracotta Warriors by taking buses 9 14, 9 15 and 5, but you should pay attention to the following problems.

9 14: The disadvantage is that the route is long, and it takes 90 minutes to drive at a low speed. The fare is 9 yuan, and you can pay by WeChat. First shift: 06: 30, last shift: 19:30.

9 15: the disadvantage is that the route is long and it takes 80 minutes to take the expressway. The fare in 9 yuan can be paid by WeChat. First shift: 06: 30, last shift: 19:30.

Tour 5(306): The route is relatively short, and it takes 70 minutes by car to take the expressway. 7 yuan, the fare needs to be paid in cash. First shift: 7:00, last shift: 19:00.

I suggest you take a 5-day tour of the Terracotta Warriors. The fare is around 7 yuan, and the fare to Huaqing Palace is around 6 yuan. Before that, some friends had been taken away by fake buses. You must pay attention that No.5 (306) is an ordinary white bus. You line up to get on the bus and buy tickets on the bus. You won't sell tickets in advance.

(3) the local people's play.

You can book a small group of 2-6 people in the hornet's nest in advance, wake up naturally, take you to have breakfast with the local people and experience the newly designed Terracotta Warriors. The local "experts" will lead the team, so you don't have to worry about wasting your life in the useless urban area, and you can also send delicious food to the local people when you come back. The most important thing is that "experts" are not only native locals, but also have a wealth of historical knowledge reserves, whether it is local customs or gossip, they are handy.

How to play the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Scenic Area? 1 pit: the main body of Qin army array.

The discovery of the No.1 pit was due to the appearance of the Terracotta Warriors in March 1974. At that time, farmers in Xiahe village were drilling wells in the south of the village, and the wellhead was in the southeast corner of No.1 pit. At the eastern end of No.1 pit, there are 2 10 warriors in battle robes, and the rest are 68 people in each row, 204 people in front, back, left and right, forming a phalanx guard. There are 38 chariots and infantry in the center of the pit, which constitute the main body of the army.

Pit 2: cavalry battle phalanx

The first pit was accidentally discovered by farmers while digging wells, and the second pit was discovered by archaeologists after drilling. 1976 During the period from April to May, when the archaeological team was carrying out purposeful drilling work on the north side of the eastern end of No.1 pit, another Terracotta Warriors pit was discovered on April 23rd.

Archers, cavalry, chariots, mixed troops, oriental vertical-shooting figurines, and kneeling-shooting servants formed the crossbowman phalanx, and you can imagine the huge scene of arrows and rain at that time. The middle and left and right sides are mixed phalanxes composed of cavalry and chariots, which show the image data of ancient cavalry, light chariots and archers 2200 years ago for the first time, which is of great significance in the study of ancient military history.

Pit 3: Qin Guo Jun array shogunate

Judging from the internal layout of pit 3, it should be the headquarters of pit 12. Pit No.3 is the only one of the three pits that has not been burned, so there are many painted remains on the pottery figurines when they are unearthed, and the colors are also bright. In the wars before the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the commanding generals often had to take the lead, so they often had to walk in front of the pawn. During the Warring States Period, with the increase of the scale of the war and the change of the mode of operation, the position of commander-in-chief began to move to the China army. The Qin War separated the headquarters from China's army, which was a great progress in the development of military tactics.

Bronze chariots and horses exhibition hall: the crown of bronze

The bronze chariots and horses of the Terracotta Warriors are grouped in pairs. Due to the age, bronze chariots and horses were broken into more than 3,000 pieces when unearthed. After nearly 8 years of careful restoration by the staff, it was exhibited in 1989. Two bronze chariots and horses, one upright and the other loaded, are ancient single-axle two-wheeled vehicles, made according to the ratio of 1/2 of real chariots and horses in Qin dynasty. The bronze chariots and horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum are cast in bronze, and the weight of gold and silver ornaments exceeds 14kg. They are assembled by more than 3500 parts through various processes, such as casting, inlaying, welding, snap connection and living hinge connection. They are ancient chariots and horses with the largest scale, the most complex structure and the most complete binding relationship unearthed in the archaeological history of China, and are known as "the crown of bronze".